stepbystep3000第二册unit9答案.docx
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stepbystep3000第二册unit9答案.docx
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stepbystep3000第二册unit9答案
Unit9
PartI
A
1.60,000/8.75
2.452/8.3
3.100,000/8.6
4.8.9/2,990
5.1,530
6.12,000/5.8
7.7.1/12,230
8.7.5/22,778
9.6.8/25,000
10.6.7/50,000
11.9.1/300,000
12.69,197/18,341
B:
1.Ice,snow,earth,rock/thesideofamountain
2.aslow-movingmudflow
3.thesuddenrelease/wavesofshaking
4.systemofwinds/about30to50kilometersanhour
64knowsor74milesperhour/inthewesternAtlanticOcean
10.Aviolentdestructivewhirlingwind/ofshortduration
11.74mph/inthePacificOcean
12.Aperiodofdryness/preventstheirsuccessfulgrowth
13.Abodyofwater/normallydryland
14.awildfireoranuncontrolledfire
Suicidebomber
C
10.6.8abombexplosioninAlgiers/inamarketarea
10.6.9oceanstorm/thePacificcoastofMexico
10.6.10thecauseofacrashofapassengerplane/All143people/
Wednesday
10.6.11Austrians/the38people/atskiarea
10.6.12thehijacker/releasedhisremaininghostagesandsurrenderedto
police
10.6.13Japanese/thenuclearreaction/hasstopped
victimsofatrainaccident/189/Thursday/250
15.RussianandNorwegiandivers/thesunkenRussiannuclear
submarine
16.12/heavyrains/homesandbridges/someroadbecameriversof
floodwaters.
17.deadlystorm/Europe/transportationdelays/airportstoclose/
morethan115people
18.Sunday’searthquake/Turkey/morethan1,200/50villages
19.fires/Sydney/undercontrol/newflare-ups
PartII
A
Afirefromanoilpipelineexplosion
Thursday
Morethan50peopledead
NearLagos
Afuel-loadingarea/Nigeria’s
Stealingfuelfromleakingpipes/vandal
20.NIGERIA–morethan50peoplehavediedinafirefromanoil
pipelineexplosionnearLagos.Theexplosionandfirehappened
nearafuel-loadingareaownedbyNigeria’sNationalPetroleum
Corporation.Thisisthelatestinaseriesofpipelinefiresin
Nigeriathisyear.Thefireshavekilledhundredsofpeople.The
governmentsayspeoplewhostealfuelfromleakingpipescaused
someofthefires.Italsoblamespeoplewhocausedamageon
purpose.
21.Morethan50peoplearedeadinNigeriaafteraleakingoil
pipelineburstintoflamesoutsidethecommercialcapitalLagos.
TheblastandresultingfireThursdayrippedthroughanareanear
afuel-loadingdepotownedbythestate-runNigerianNational
PetroleumCorporation.Witnessesreportseeingburnedbodies
litteringthecharredgroundswhilemanyothervictimsarebeing
treatedforinjuriessustainedintheblaze.Aspokesmanforthe
petroleumcompanysaysthefirewascausedbyavandal.
Skiresortwireaboardoperatorunhurtcrew
B
10.6.14acablecaraccidentataskiresortinnorthernItaly
10.6.15a.Americanmilitaryplane/cutthewires/low-levelflight
b.20
c.60kilometersaway
d.startedinvestigation/suspendedlow-levelmissions
AnaccidentataskiresortinnorthernItalyinwhichanAmerican
militaryplanecutthewiresofacableduringalow-leveltraining
flighthaskilled20people.Onecarplungedabout100metersinto
thesnow,killingeveryoneaboard.Anoperatorwasrescued
unhurtfromasecondcarleftdanglingintheairaftertheaccident.
Theplanereturnedtoitsbase60kilometersaway,thecrew
unawareoftheaccident.Commandersofthebasehavesince
startedaninvestigationandsuspendedalllow-levelmissionsin
Italyuntilfurthernotice.
Questions:
a.Whatisthecauseofthedisaster?
b.Howmanypeoplehavebeenkilled?
c.Howfarawayisthemilitarybase?
d.Whathavethecommandersofthebasedonesincethe
accident?
C
22.floodsandlandslide
Venezuela
Homesof140,000–150,000peopledestroyed
30,000peoplekilled
poorcityplanning
15billiondollars
23.a.togivequickandgenerousaidtoeVnezuela
b.tobuildnewhousingforthosehomelesspeople
c.instadiums,carparks,airportsandmilitarybarracks
d.plainareasawayfromthecoast
10.6.16Venezuela---tensofthousandsofpeopleaffectedbyrecent
floodsandlandslidesarepreparingtospendtheChristmas
andNewYearholidaysinshelters.Officialsestimatethatthe
homesofasmanyas140,000peopleweredestroyede.nVezuela
officialssaythefloodsandlandslidesmayhavecausedthe
deathofasmanyas30,000people.Expertssaypoorcity
planningwasamajorcausefthedamage.Manyhouseswere
builtonweakgroundofonthesideofmountainsalongthe
northerncoast.TheVenezuelaDefenseMinistersayssurvivors
needtocooperatewithgovernmenteffortstomovethemaway
formthecoastalarea.
10.6.17TheUnitedNationshasurgedtheinternationalcommunityto
givequickandgenerousaidtoVenezuelatohelpitrecover
fromlastweek’sdevastatingfloodsandmudslides.A
resolutionpassedinthegeneralassemblysaiditwasdeeply
concernedoverthetremendouslossoflifeandsevere
destructionofthecountry.Asmanyas30,000peopleare
thoughttohavebeenkilled.Officialshaveestimatedtherelief
andreconstructioneffortsascostingsome15billiondo.llar
Officialsheresaythatreconstructioneffortscouldtakeseveral
yearstocomplete.Theysaythepriorityistobuildnew
housingforthe150,000peoplewho’vebeenmadehomeless.
Thesepeoplearenowsleepinginemergencyshelterssetup
instadium,carparks,airportsandmilitarybarracks.
PresidentHugoChavezsaysthatheislookingatseveral
differentplacesacrossthecountryinwhichtobuildnew
houses,allinplainareasawayfromthecoast.M.rChavezsays
thatthegovernmentwillnotrebuildhousesinthepartsofthe
northerncoastalregiondestroyedbyfloodsandlandslides.
Reliefeffortsarecontinuingindamagedcoastalregions
Questions:
a.WhathastheUnitedNationsurgedtheinternational
communitytodo?
b.AccordingtoVenezuelaofficials,whatistheprioritynow?
c.Wherearetheemergencyshelterssetup?
d.AccordingtoPresidentHugoChavez,wherewillthenew
housestobuilt?
PartIII
24.heavyrains/thespreadof
25.people’shopesofagoodseason
26.oneofthebestmonths
wholelife/notaseasonlikethis/notrainslikethis
cropsflooded/difficult/meetrequirements/consumers/
cropsdestroyed
struggling/notsupply100%/something
hello!
Forthelasttwoweeks,w’evereportedhowheavyrainshave
contributedtothespreadofRiftValleyFeverinKenya.Thisweek,
wehearhowthecontinuingtorrentialstormsinthatregionare
washingawayKenyahorticulture’shopesagoodseason.
SarahRannoeisjustbackformNairobi.
Nowthere’sneveragoodtimeforheavyrainfallsuchasthis.But
forthehorticultureindustry,Sarah,thismustbeaparticularlybad
timeforheavybeatingrain.
Well,Januaryshouldbeoneofthebestmonthsforgrowersoffruit,
vegetablesandflowersinKenya.Hot,dry,sunnydaysandpeak
productiondestinedforconsumersshiveringintheEuropeanwinter
andlongingforatasteAfricansunshine.ButinKenya,aselsewhere,
theweatherisnotbehavingasitshould.Monthsofrain,often
torrential,iswashingawayhopesofagoodharvest.Flowersare
reluctanttoflower.Andperhapsworsthitaregrowersofpeasand
Frenchbeans.
“InthewholeofmylifeandI’mtalkingaboutsomebodywhois
over60yearsold.I’venotexperiencedaseasonlikethisT.hewhole
ofthatperiod,I’venotseenrainslikethisinJanuaryinKenya”.
JamesMasengi,chairmanoftheFreshProduceExporters’
AssociationofKenya,whospeaksnotonlyforhismembersbutout
ofpersonalandbitterexperience.
“Cropsareflooded.Wearefindingitevendifficulttomeetthe
requirementofourconsumersbecausceropshavebeendestroye”d.
Areyougoingtobeabletokeepyourbusinessordersuptodate?
Areyougoingtocompleteyourexportorders?
Yeswearestrugglingverymuchtokeeptheexportorders.Insome
places,wearenotabletosupplythem100percent,butweare
supplyingsomething.
JamesMasengi.
B
Verylittlehappinessdiseasepressure/slowsdown
growth/productiondown30%
Some/deficiency
Ifsunshineinthenextmonth/
catchupalot
No/salesoncontractprice
Maize
Threatofdisease
Pick&transport/nightmare/
roads/impossibleconditions
听力原文:
Andforgrowersofroses,theflowerassociatedwithloveand
romance,there’sverylittlehappinessintheair.IanMaroeis
managingdirectorofCNRosesLimited,oneofKenya’sleadingrose
exporters.
“Cold,cloudy,wetweatherincreasediseasepressureandslows
downgrowth.Soourproductionisprobablydownasix-monthfigure,
isdown30%.”
Areyoudisappointingyourcustomers?
“Some.Wetrytokeepthemoreimportantonescontented,butsome
aredefinitelydisappointed.Definitely.Yeah.”
Doyouthinkyou’llbeabletopickupoverthecourseofthe
season?
“Thebadweatherassuchwillcontinueforadepressinglylong
timeaccordingtotheforecast.Butifwegetsunshineinthenext
monthorso,we’llbeabletocatchupquitealo”t.
Areyoumakinguptheshortfallinproductionbyanincreasein
price?
“Uh,no,becausealotofoursalesareonthecontractpri”ce.
IanMorae.
AndIshouldaddthatevenmoreofKenya’scropsareintrouble.
Maizehassufferedbadly.Coffeeisunderconstantthreatofdisease.
Andalthoughteaisgrowingwell,gettingitpickedandtransportedis
anightmareonroadsthatbecomeallbutimpossibleinthese
conditions.Butthegreatestfearisthattheraincouldbefollowedby
theopposite:
drought.
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