Unit 4 Period Three.docx
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Unit 4 Period Three.docx
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Unit4PeriodThree
PeriodThree LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题;每题2分,满分20分)
1.welln.井
2.pipen.管;导管
3.canaln.运河;水道
4.steamn.蒸汽;水汽
5.brickn.砖;砖块
6.damn.水坝;堰堤
7.trackn.轨道;足迹;痕迹
8.minern.矿工
9.sheltern.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处
10.titlen.标题;头衔;资格
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题;每题2分,满分20分)
11.barn.条;棒;条状物
12.damagen.&vt.损失;损害
13.frightenvt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的
14.congratulationn.祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulatevt.祝贺;恭喜;庆贺
15.judgen.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决→judg(e)mentn.审判;判决;裁判;判断
16.sincerelyadv.真诚地;真挚地
17.expressvt.表示;表达n.快车;速递→expressionn.表示,表达;表情,神色
18.outlinen.要点;大纲;轮廓
19.headlinen.报刊的大字标题
20.cyclistn.骑自行车的人→cyclevi.骑自行车
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题;每题2分,满分20分)
21.referto提及;指的是;参考
22.wakeup叫醒
23.putup搭起
24.makeup编造,编写
25.beknownas作为……而出名
26.atthetopof在……顶部
27.taketurns轮流
28.giveaspeech发表演说
29.beproudof以……为荣;为……而自豪
30.raisemoney筹钱;集资;募捐
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题;每题8分,满分40分)
31.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.
五位评委听了你的演讲,他们一致认为它是今年最好的。
32.Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonourthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.
下个月我们市将开放一个新的公园,以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们。
33.Asyouknow,thisisthedaythequakehappened...yearsago.
正如你所知道的,……年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。
34.Themanwassleepingdownstairswhentheearthquakehappened.
这个人正在楼下睡觉,这时地震发生了。
35.FromJuly5to28,ateamofcyclistsknownasBikersforDisasterHitAreaswillridetheirbikes1,888kmfromLijiang,YunnanProvince,toLhasa,Tibet.
从7月5日至28日,一组被称为“助灾车队”的自行车手即将骑自行车从云南丽江出发,骑行1888公里,到达西藏拉萨。
Ⅰ.TellwhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).
1.Thisisaletterofcongratulation.(F)
2.Ahighschoolstudentwillbeinvitedtogiveaspeechinanewlyopenedpark.(T)
3.ZhangShaworksinTangshangovernment.(T)
4.Onlythehighschoolstudentwasinvitedonthatspecialday.(F)
Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.
1.What’sthespeakingcompetitionabout?
A.TheearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshan.
B.TheoldTangshan.
C.ThenewTangshan.
D.ThenewChina.
答案 C
2.Whywillthecityopenanewpark?
A.Tohonourthosewhodiedandthosewhohelpedthesurvivorsinthedisaster.
B.Tohonourthestudentswhohavewonthespeakingcompetition.
C.ToshowrespecttotheheroeswhodiedforthenewTangshan.
D.ToshowrespecttothepeoplewhoworkedforthenewTangshan.
答案 A
3.WhendidtheterribleearthquakehappeninTangshan?
A.OnAugust26,1976.
B.OnAugust27,1976.
C.OnJuly27,1976.
D.OnJuly28,1976.
答案 D
4.Ifyouarethestudentwhohaswonthecompetition,whocanyoubringtothepark?
A.Myfamily.
B.Myfriends.
C.Myfamilyandteachers.
D.Myfamilyandfriends.
答案 D
5.Thestudentisinvitedto.
A.takepartinthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan
B.giveaspeechtotheparkvisitorsonJuly28
C.helptopreparefortheopeningofthenewpark
D.visitthenewparkjustasaguest
答案 B
重点词汇
do/causedamageto...对……造成损害
damageone’shealth损害某人的健康
(1)Damagecausedbytheearthquakedisastercan’tbeignored.地震灾害导致的损失不容忽视。
(2)Theheavyrainhasdone/causedgreatdamagetothecrops.暴雨已对庄稼造成了很大的损害。
(3)Asweallknow,eatingtoomuchfatwilldamageourhealth.
众所周知,摄入太多脂肪会损害我们的健康。
Itwasafrighteningnight.那是一个骇人的夜晚。
frighteningadj.令人恐惧的
※frightenvt.使惊吓;吓唬
frightensb./sth.away把……吓跑
frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.吓唬某人以使其做/不做某事
※frightenedadj.受惊的;受恐吓的
befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事
befrightenedtodosth.害怕/不敢做某事
(1)Theyfrightenedtheoldladyintotakingoutheroldvase.
他们吓唬那位老太太,让她拿出了她的古花瓶。
(2)Whenyoustandatanaltitudetoseethefrighteningrapidsandwaterfall,youwillfeelmuchfrightened.(frighten)当你站在高处看到令人恐惧的急流和瀑布时,你会感到非常害怕。
[一句多译]
(3)因为害怕这条狗,女孩在门口停下了。
①Asshewasfrightenedofthisdog,thegirlstoppedatthegate.(as引导的原因状语从句)
②Frightenedofthisdog,thegirlstoppedatthegate.(形容词短语作状语)
Congratulations!
WearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.恭喜你!
我们很高兴地通知你,你在以“新唐山”为主题的中学生演讲比赛中获胜了。
congratulationn.祝贺;(复数)贺词
※congratulationstosb.onsth.为某事向某人祝贺
offer/expressone’scongratulationstosb.向某人表示祝贺
※congratulatevt.祝贺
congratulatesb.onsth.为某事向某人祝贺
(1)CongratulationstoyouonyoursuccessintheEnglishexamination.
恭喜你在英语考试中取得成功。
(2)HehaspassedtheexamandI’llexpressmycongratulations(congratulate)tohim.
他通过了考试,我要向他表示祝贺。
[易混辨析] congratulate,celebrate
※congratulate意为“祝贺”,是用语言表达祝贺之意,其宾语是人;若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面用介词on连接,即congratulatesb.onsth.。
※celebrate意为“庆祝,庆贺”,指举行盛大、隆重的仪式来庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或事件。
常用表示节日、胜利、成功等的名词作宾语。
[选词填空] congratulate,celebrate
(3)Let’sgoandcongratulatehimonbeingacceptedasaPLAman.
(4)HowdopeoplecelebrateNewYearinyourcountry?
Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.五位评委听了你的演讲,他们一致认为它是今年最好的。
judgen.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决
judgesb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.判断/认为/断定某人/某物(是)……
judge...by/from...根据……判断……
asfarasIcanjudge据我判断
judgingby/from...从……来判断
(1)Theteacherjudgedhimtobehonest.
老师认为他是诚实的。
(2)Astheoldsayinggoes,“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”俗话说,“不要以貌取人。
”
(3)AsfarasIcanjudge,thesecondpersonismorereliable.据我判断,第二个人更可靠一些。
(4)Judging(judge)fromwhathesaid,hewasverydisappointed.从他说的话判断,他非常失望。
FromJuly5to28,ateamofcyclistsknownasBikersforDisasterHitAreaswillridetheirbikes1,888kmfromLijiang,YunnanProvince,toLhasa,Tibet.从7月5日至28日,一组被称为“助灾车队”的自行车手即将骑自行车从云南丽江出发,骑行1888公里,到达西藏拉萨。
beknownas=befamousas作为……而出名
beknownfor=befamousfor因……而出名
beknownto=befamousto为……所熟悉/了解
(1)Atfirstshewasnotknownasascientist.
起初她作为科学家并不出名。
(2)TheactressisknownformanyexcellentTVplaysshestarredin.
这名女演员因她主演的很多优秀的电视剧而出名。
(3)TheGreatWallisknowntoallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.
长城为全世界的人们所熟悉。
经典句式
Asyouknow,thisisthedaythequakehappened...yearsago.正如你所知道的,……年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。
※asyouknow为非限制性定语从句,as指代整个主句的内容。
※关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句,从句可放在主句前、主句中或主句后,常用逗号与主句隔开。
as意为“正如”,其后的谓语动词多是see,know,expect,say,report等。
(1)Asisknowntous,thehazeintheairdoesharmtoourhealth.
众所周知,空气中的雾霾对我们的健康有害。
(2)Hewaslateforclass,asisoftenthecase.
他上课迟到了,他经常这样。
(3)Theairqualityinthecity,asisshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.
正如报告所显示的,在过去的两个月里,这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。
Themanwassleepingdownstairswhentheearthquakehappened.这个人正在楼下睡觉,这时地震发生了。
bedoing...when...正在做……这时……,when用作并列连词,相当于andatthattime。
when在下列句型中都是用作并列连词,表示“这时……”:
beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时……
beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……
hadjustdone...when...刚刚做完……这时……
(1)Theywereworking(work)inthefieldwhenitbegantorain.
他们正在地里干活,这时天开始下雨了。
(2)Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertoplaythepiano.
她刚做完作业妈妈就让她弹钢琴。
[一句多译]
(3)我正要出去,这时电话响了。
①Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.
②Iwasonthepointofgoingoutwhenthetelephonerang.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Let’sgettogethertocongratulateyouonyourpassingthedrivingtest.
2.Therewerefrightening(frighten)noisesoutsideourtentsowepulledoutourgunstoprotectourselves.
3.Theaccidentcausedsomedamagetomycar,butit’snothingserious.
4.Sheisbestknownforherworkonthehumanbrain.
5.Shewalksthedogalongtheriveraftersupper,asisoftenthecase.
Ⅱ.完成句子
6.Thestudentwhoisansweringthequestion(正在回答问题的)isJohn.
7.Herearethequestions,someofwhich(其中一些)Ithoughtaredifficulttoanswer.
8.Agroupoffivejudgesallagreedthatmyspeechwasthebestone,aswasexpected(正如所预料的那样).
9.Judgingfrom/byhisexpression(从他的神情判断),heisn’tleadingahappylifenow.
10.Iwaspackingmyclothesup(我正把我的衣服装箱打包)whenIheardmynamecalled.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Dearstudent,
Congratulations!
Wearepleased11.totell(tell)youthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.Yourspeech12.washeard(hear)byagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwas13.thebest(good)onethisyear.Yourfamilyshouldbeproud14.ofyou!
Ourofficewouldliketohaveyou15.speak(speak)inthenewpark,16.whichwillhonourthosewho17.died(die)intheterribledisaster.Asyouknow,thisisthedaythequake18.happened(happen)fortyoneyearsago.Weinviteyou19.tobring(bring)yourfamilyandfriends20.onthatspecialday.
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We’regladtogettogethertoofferourcongratulations(祝贺)onourhomeland’ssuccessinthecompetition.
2.Youcanbethejudge(裁判员)ofwhatisbestforyouandyourfamily.
3.Hecanexpress(表达)himselfinfluentEnglishnowafterstudyinghardforfouryears.
4.Oncethedamage(损害)hasbeendone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.
5.Myfatherhasahabitofreadingtheheadlines(大字标题)ofnewspapersoverbreakfast.
6.Severalcyclists(骑自行车的人)passedbyus,raisingacloudofdirt.
7.Thechildren’sshoutsfrightened(使惊吓)thebirdsandtheyflewaway.
8.Thenewspapersentsomereporters(记者)tocovertheeventimmediatelyithappened.
9.Theoutline(轮廓)ofourapartmentcameintoviewasourcabdrewneartotheblock.
10.Isincerely(真诚地)hopethatyourecoverquicklyaftertheoperation.
Ⅱ.选词填空
11.I’dliketoexpressmythankstoyouforwhatyoudidalltheseyears.
12.Thestadiumwasnamedinhonouroftheclub’sfirstchairmanwhohadhighfame.
13.Ipassedthedrivingtesteasilyandmyfriendsallcongratulatedmewarmlyonit.
14.Youshouldbeproudofyourselfforyouhavemadegreatprogressinyourstudy.
15.Theearthquakediddamagetotheareawheremanyhousesfelldownandmanypeopleweretrappedinruins.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
16.Itwillatleasttakefivemonthstorepairtheshipthatwasseriouslydamaged(damage)bythestorm.
17.Thelittlegirlisfrightened(frighten)ofwalkingthroughthefores
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- Unit Period Three