甘肃省学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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甘肃省学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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甘肃省学年高一英语上学期期中试题
高一英语上学期期中试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第1节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OnedayMr.Whitegavehiswifetenpoundsforherbirthday—tennewpoundnotes.SoMrs.Whitewentoutshopping.Shewaitedforabus,gotonitandsatdownnexttoano1d1ady.Afterawhile,Mrs.Whitenoticedthattheoldlady’shandbagwasopen.Insideit,shesawawad(叠)ofpoundnotesexactlyliketheonesherhusbandhadgivenher.Soshequicklylookedintoherownbag—thenoteshadgone!
Mrs.Whitewassurethattheo1dladynexttoherhadstolenthem.Sheimmediatelythoughtofcallingthepolice.Butasshedislikedmakingafuss(小题大作),shedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady’shandbagandsaynothingaboutit.Shelookedaroundtomakesurenobodywaswatching.Thenshecarefullyputherhandintotheo1dlady’sbag,tookthenotes,andputthemintoherownhandbag.
Whenshegothomethatevening,Mrs.Whiteshowedherhusbandthebeautifulhatshehadbought.
“Howdidyoupayforit?
”Mr.Whiteasked.
“Withthemoneyyougavemeformybirthday,ofcourse”sheanswered.
“Oh?
What’sthat,then?
”heasked,ashepointedtoawadofpoundnotesonthetable.
1.WhydidMr.Whitegivehiswifetenpounds?
A.Foranewhandbag.B.Fornewnotes.
C.Forherhusband'sbirthday.D.Forherbirthday.
2.WhatdidMrs.Whiteusethemoneygivenbyherhusbandfor?
A.Anewhandbag.B.Stealingfromanold1ady.
C.Nothing.D.Goingshopping.
3.WhatdidMrs.Whitedecidetodowhenshefoundanothertenpoundsinherneighbor’shandbagonthebus?
A.Shewantedtocallthepolice.
B.Shedecidedtotalkwiththeo1dlady.
C.Shedecidedtotakeawayherownmoney.
D.Shedecidednottotellthe1adyandtakethemoneyaway.
4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?
A.Mrs.Whiteactuallystolehermoneybyherself.
B.Mrs.Whiteinfactbecameathiefthen.
C.Mr.Whitegavehiswifesomenewpoundnotesforherbirthday.
D.ThemoneywasstillatMrs.White'shome.
B
InBritaininthe1890stherewasapostcard“craze(热潮)”.Peopleformedclubsandcollectedandexchangedpostcards.EvenQueenVictoriahadherownprivatecollection.
WhenEdwardwastheking,theBritishhadacheapandgoodpostalsystem.Ifanyonewantedtotellafriendthattheywerecomingforteaintheafternoon,theywouldsendapostcardinthemorning.“Dropmeacard”wasascommonthenas“givemearing”asnow.
In1902animportantstepwastaken.Thegovernmentsaidthathalfofthesidethatwasusedfortheaddressonthepostcardcouldbeusedformessages,andthewholeoftheothersidecouldbeusedforapicture.Itwasthenthatthesimplepostcard,asweknownow,wascreated.
5.InBritaininthe1890s,_______.
A.peoplewereinterestedinsendingcards
B.peoplewereinterestedinplayingcards
C.peoplewereinterestedincollectingpostcards
D.peoplewereinterestedinbuyingpostcards
6.“Givemearing”inthepassagemeans_______.
A.sendmeagoldringB.sendmeacard
C.givemeatelephonecallD.givemeabellring
7.WhichstatementisTRUE?
A.Postcardswerenotusedinthe19thcentury.
B.Itwasnotuntil1902thatthesimplepostcardasweknowwascreated.
C.Postcardswereusedonlyforcollectioninthe1890s.
D.Therewasnomessageontheoldpostcard.
8.Choosethebesttitleforthepassage.
A.PostcardsOldandNewB.PostcardClubsinthe1890s
C.CreationofthePresentPostcardD.PostalSysteminBritain
C
Iusedtothinkeducationwasthemostimportantthinginmylife.Recentlymyattitudehasbeguntochange,althoughIstillholdthatitisessentialforeveryoneintheworldtoday.Asatopjuniorstudentinmyschool,IwasaskedtomakeaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Standinginfrontofaudience,Iwastrembling.Ididn’trememberanywordthatIhadprepared.Iranoutoftheconferenceroomwithoutfinishingmyspeech,leavingeveryonepuzzled.Icriedthatnightinmyroom,feelingthatIwasaloser.StudyingtakesupsomuchofmytimethatIfeelunabletoreallydevelopmyself.Ihavereceivedmanyawardsinschool,buttheydon’tshowanythingaboutme.Iamjuststoringknowledge,yetfailtocommunicatewithothers.WhenIleaveschoolIfeelIwillbeofnousetosociety.
Irealizethateveryonehashisownwayofliving.Iwanttochangemylifestyle.OfcourseIwillkeepstudying.YetIplantolookforapart-timejob,whichmightturnouttobeagoodchancetogettoknowsociety.
9.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheauthor______.
A.comestoknowhowimportantitistomakesomemoney
B.realizesthatitismoreimportanttodeveloponeselfthanjusttolearnknowledge
C.doesnotthinkeducationisthemostimportantthinginhislifeanymore
D.thinksthatgettingalongwellwithothersismoreimportantthaneducation
10.Theauthorbelievestheawardshehasreceived____.
A.showthatheisatopstudent
B.showhowmuchtimehehasspentinlearning
C.meanthatheknowshowtolearn
D.don’tnecessarilyshowheisexcellentinmanyways
11.Theauthorfeelsfearfulthathewillbeofnousetosocietymainlybecause______.
A.heisunabletodevelophimself
B.studyingtakestoomuchofhistime
C.hedoesnotknowhowtocommunicatewithothers
D.hefeelsthatheisafailure
D
Everwonderedwhyfreshfruitsandvegetablesarethefirstthingyouseeinstoresorwhythebreadandmilkaresofaraway?
Supermarketsspendmillionsofdollarsresearchingconsumer(消费者)behaviourinordertodevelopwaystomakeyoubuymoreintheirstores.
CHOICE magazinetakesalookatsomeofthemorecommontrickstohelpyouavoidspendingmoremoneynexttimeyougoshopping.
Experts(专家)sayturningtotherightwhenyouwalkintoashopisconnectedwithmostpeople’spreferenceforusingtheirrighthand.
DrPaulHarrison,expertatDeakinUniversity,saysastore’sentry(入口)isnottheonlyimportantpoint. “ResearchintheUShasshownthatshopperswhotravelinananti-clockwise(逆时针方向的)directionwillspendabouttwodollarsmorepertripthanclockwiseshoppers.”
Researchmadeonshoppers’in-storemovementssuggestspeopletraveltosomeaisles(过道)only.Themostcommontriptotravelinstoresisaroundtheoutsidecircle,walkinginandoutoftheaislesasneeded.Asaresult,theendsofeachaislearewherethestoremakesthemostmoney.
Whenyouenterabigsupermarketfreshfruitsandvegetablesareinthefirstshoppingarea.Althoughit’snotwisetofirstputfruitsandvegetablesintoyourshoppingbasket,thisdepartmentissettomaketheshoppersfeelthatit’sfreshandhealthy.Peoplewhousethefreshfoodareasarealsolikelytospendmoremoneyinthestore.
Bysettingupdifferent“marketplace”areas,itfeelsasthoughwe’vevisitedseveraldifferentstoreswherewecangeteverythingweneedratherthanasinglebigshop.Eachoftheseareashasdifferentlightingandfloorcoverings.“It’sallaboutcreatingamarket-likefeel,”says Harrison.“Areasmakingandsellingbread,apartfromsmellinggood,givetheimpressionthatthesupermarketcanbetrusted.It’slikethey’resaying,‘Youcantrustusbecausewemakefood.’”
12.Whydopeopleturntotherightwhenenteringashop?
A.Peoplearemostlyright-handed.
B.It’seasierforthemtowalkinacircle.
C.Freshfoodisoftenplacedontheright.
D.Shoppingbasketsareusuallyontheright.
13.Whatdoestheresearchinthe US find?
A.Mostshopperswalkanti-clockwise.
B.Clockwisewalkersareoftenbigshoppers.
C.Astore’sentryisthemostimportantpoint.
D.Walkingdirectionsinfluenceconsumingbehaviour.
14.Asforaisles,whatdosupermarketmanagersmostcareabout?
A.Theends.B.Themiddle.
C.Howlongtheyare.D.Howwidetheyare.
15.Whatimpressiondoesasupermarkettrytogiveshoppersbymakingeachareadifferent?
A.Itisfresh.B.Itishealthy.
C.Itcoversabigarea.D.Itoffersawidechoice.
第2节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项是多余选项。
Livinginadorm(宿舍)thisyear?
Herearesomesurvivalsuggestions:
Don’tjustshout.Talkitout.
Evenifyouknewyourroommatebefore,livingwithhimorherwillbecompletelydifferent.Thekeytomakingitworkiscommunication. 16 Ifyoustillhaveproblemsaftertalking,turntoyourteacherforhelp—especiallyifyouthinkyouneedtochangeroomsorroommates.
Makeyourroomrepresent (代表) you.
Yourdormroomisn’tjusttheplacewhereyousleeporstudy.It’syourhome. 17 Showyourpersonality.Putupthepostersyourmomneverletyouputupathome.Dowhateveryoucantomakeyourroomacomfortableplacesoyoufeelrightathome.
Acleanroomisahappyroom.
Cleanlinessisimportant.Whetheryoushareaspacewithonepersonorseven,youshouldhaveacleaningplan. 18 Drawupaplanthatcanbestucktobyeveryonesothatyourroomisalwaysclean.
19
Oneofthegreatthingsaboutlivinginadormisthatyou’llprobablymeetpeoplefromotherplaceswhowereraiseddifferentlythanyouwere.Don’tlaughatpeoplebecauseoftheirdifferences. 20 Youneverknowthatguyorgirlinyourdormmightturnouttobeoneofyourlifelongfriends!
A.Beopentodifferences.
B.Makeitasyouasitcanbe.
C.Youmayseestudentswhodressdifferently.
D.Ifthere’saproblem,alwaystalkitoutwithyourroommatefirst.
E.Instead,trytogettoknowthesestudentsandlearnsomethingnew.
F.Youcouldmoveinwithastrangerandhaveitbethebestlivingsituationever.
G.Don’tfallintoasituation
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