刘毅词汇中级5000 lesson 1.docx
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刘毅词汇中级5000 lesson 1.docx
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刘毅词汇中级5000lesson1
第一课的单词
Barrenadj.贫瘠的同:
sterile1
Thebarrenlandcouldproducelittlefood.
Bumpv.碰撞同:
collide
TheroomwasdarkandIbumpedmyheadagainstthedoor.
Devisev.设计;发明同:
invent
Hedevisedanewmethodforteachingtheblind.
Exertv.使用同:
use
Mywife’sbeenexertingalotofpressureonmetochangemyjob.
Intrigue21.n.阴谋同:
conspiracy32.v.引起…的兴趣
Theking’syoungerbrothertookpartintheintriguetomakehimselfking.
Thebook’sunusualtitleintrigued4meintoreadingit.
Oathn.宣誓;誓言同:
pledge
HeplacedhisrighthandontheBibleashespoke5theoathofoffice.
Postpone6v.延期同:
adjourn7
Thehadtopostponetheirtripbecauseofrain.
Refugen.避难所;避难同:
shelter
Thecattookrefugefromthedogbehindatree.
Regain8n.恢复同:
recover
Ittookheralongtimetoregainherhealth.
Shatterv.破灭;粉碎同:
smash
Theirhopeoffindinghimalivewasshatteredwhenhisdeadbodywasfound.
Teasev.嘲弄同:
vex9
Atschool,theotherchildrenalwaysteasedmebecauseIwasfat.
Tilt10v.倾斜同:
incline
Hetilted11hischairbacktoofarandfellonthefloor.
Version1.n.翻译同:
translation2.n.叙述
DoyouhavetheEnglishversionofthisbook?
Yourversionoftheaccidentdiffersfromthatoftheotherwitness.
Absurdadj.荒谬的反:
reasonable
Hisbeliefthathewastooclevertobecauthtinhiswrongdoingwasabsurd.
Alienadj.外国的反:
domestic
Aftertenyearshisalienspeechwasstillnoticeable.
Amiable12adj.和蔼可亲的反:
spiteful
Sheisanamiablegirlandgetsalongwitheveryoneintheoffice.
Banv.禁止反:
allow
Inmostcountriesthesaleofliquortochildrenisbanned.
Figurativeadj.比喻的反:
literal
“Thesweettemper”isafigurativeexpression,but“sweetcoffee”isnot.
Genuineadj.真正的反:
false
Herweddingringismadeofgenuinediamond.
Hoist13v.升起反:
lower
Theyhoistthenationalflagatsixo’clockeverymorning.
Incorrectadj.不正确的反:
accurate
Thenewspapergaveanincorrectaccountofthetrafficaccident.
Massiveadj.巨大的反:
tiny
Thehousewasbuildonamassiverock.
Staleadj.不新鲜的反:
fresh
Therewasonlyapieceofstalecakeleftintherefrigerator.
Thrivev.茂盛反:
decline
Mostfloerswillnotthrivewithoutwaterandsunshine.
Wholesale14n.批发反:
retail15
Thebuyatwholesaleandsellatretail.
Annoyv.骚扰n.annoyance16
Thebabyisalwaysannoyinghissisterbypullingherhair.
Celebratev.庆祝n.celebration
Wecelebrated17Christmaswithtreesandpresents.
Diplomat18n.外交家n.diplomacy19
Theunsociablepersonishardlyfitforadiplomat.
Foreseev.预知adj.foreseeable
Itisimpossibletoforeseewhethershe’llbewellenoughtocomehomefromhospitalnextmonth.
Inducev.说服n.inducement
Wecouldn’tinducetheoldladytotravelbyair.
Mobilizev.动员n.mobilization
Ourcountryisingreatdanger;wemustmobilizethearmy.
Precedev.在前n.precedent20
Mr.EisenhowerprecededMr.KennedyaspresidentoftheUnitedStates.
Predeterminev.预先决定adj.predeterminate
Somepeoplebelievethatman’sdestinyispredetermined.
Prevailv.流行adj.prevalent
MakingresolutionsonNewYear’sDayisacustomthatstillprevails.
Subtleadj.精致的;淡的n.subtlety21
Hersubtlesmilemadehimcurious.
Transact22v.办理n.transaction
Themantransacts23manyaffairsconnectedwiththepurchaseofahome.
Treasonn.叛国adj.treasonous
Helping24theenemiesofone’scountryisanapparenttreason.
Utilize25v.利用n.utility
Howcanweutilizehisknowledgeandskilltoouradvantage?
Bosom26n.胸
Sheworeafloweronthebosomofherdress.
Diploman.文凭
Whenapersonhassuccessfullycompletedacertaincourseofstudy,heisgivenadiplomabythe
school.
Dramaticadj.戏剧的
Themeetingbetweenthemotherandherblindsonwasdramatic.
Fume27n.烟;气体
Thestrongfumes28oftheautomobile29exhaustearlychokedhim.
Hurrah30n.欢呼声
“hurrah!
”theyshoutedastheteamscoredagain.
Miniature1.n.缩小之模型2.n.缩小物
Inthemuseumthereisaminiatureoftheship“Mayflower.”
Thechildwasplayingonthefloorwithhiscollectionofminiaturefarmanimals.
Parceln.包裹
Onherbirthdayherarmswerefilledwithgiftparcels.
Pilln.药丸
Thepillstuckinhisthroatbutanextradrinkofwaterwasheditdown.
Racketn.喧哗
Thestudentsmadeabigracketastheylefttheschool.
Rhymen.音
Thepoetusedtheword“flight”asarhymefortheword“night”.
Scarn.疤
Themanlooksterrible;hehasmanyscarsonhischeeks.
Sculpturen.雕刻
Therearemanyfamoussculpturesinthemuseum.
Skipv.跳
WhenIreadabook,Iusuallyskipover;heuninterestingpart.
练习:
本期的生词中选出适当的填空。
1.Fewplantsandanimals_____inthedesert.
2.Owingtothepossibilityofrisesinpricesandwages,itisnoteasyto_____thecostofproducingthisarticleinourfactory.
3.TheroomwassodarkthatI_____myheadagainstthedoor.
4.Theking’syoungerbrothertookpartinthe_____tomakehimselfking.
5.IntheUnitedStatesthesaleofliquortochildrenis_____.
6.Theunsociablepersonishardlyfita(an)_____.
7.WhenIreadabookIusually_____overtheuninterestingpart.
8.Thepoetusedtheword“gold”asa(an)_____fortheword“cold.”
9.“_____!
”theyshoutedastheteamscoredagain.
10.They_____thenationalflagatsixo’clockeverymorning.
答案:
1.thrive2.predetermine3.bumped4.intrigue5.banned
6.diplomat7.skip8.rhyme9.Hurrah10.hoist
1sterile
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
参考例句:
∙Thistopfitsoverthebottleandkeepstheteatsterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
∙Thefarmersturnedthesterilelandintohighfields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
2intrigue
vt.激起兴趣,迷住;vi.耍阴谋;n.阴谋,密谋
参考例句:
∙Courtofficialswillintrigueagainsttheroyalfamily.法院官员将密谋反对皇室。
∙Theroyalpalacewasfilledwithintrigue.皇宫中充满了勾心斗角。
3conspiracy
n.阴谋,密谋,共谋
参考例句:
∙Themenwerefoundguiltyofconspiracytomurder.这些人被裁决犯有阴谋杀人罪。
∙Heclaimedthatitwasallaconspiracyagainsthim.他声称这一切都是一场针对他的阴谋。
4intrigued
adj.好奇的,被迷住了的v.搞阴谋诡计(intrigue的过去式);激起…的兴趣或好奇心;“intrigue”的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
∙You'vereallyintriguedme—tellmemore!
你说的真有意思—再给我讲一些吧!
∙Hewasintriguedbyherstory.他被她的故事迷住了。
5spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
∙Theysourcedthespokenutsfromourcompany.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
∙Thespokesofawheelarethebarsthatconnecttheouterringtothecentre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
6postpone
v.延期,推迟
参考例句:
∙IshallpostponemakingadecisiontillIlearnfullparticulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
∙Shedecidedtopostponetheconverastionforthatevening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
7adjourn
v.(使)休会,(使)休庭
参考例句:
∙Themotiontoadjournwascarried.休会的提议通过了。
∙Iamafraidthecourtmaynotadjournuntilthreeorevenlater.我担心法庭要到3点或更晚时才会休庭。
8regain
vt.重新获得,收复,恢复
参考例句:
∙HeismakingabidtoregainhisWorldNo.1ranking.他正为重登世界排名第一位而努力。
∙Thegovernmentisdesperatetoregaincredibilitywiththepublic.政府急于重新获取公众的信任。
9vex
vt.使烦恼,使苦恼
参考例句:
∙Everythingabouthervexedhim.有关她的一切都令他困惑。
∙Itvexedmetothinkofothersgossipingbehindmyback.一想到别人在背后说我闲话,我就很恼火。
10tilt
v.(使)倾侧;(使)倾斜;n.倾侧;倾斜
参考例句:
∙Sheworeherhatatatiltoverherlefteye.她歪戴着帽子遮住左眼。
∙Thetableisataslighttilt.这张桌子没放平,有点儿歪.
11tilted
v.倾斜的
参考例句:
∙Suddenlytheboattiltedtooneside.小船突然倾向一侧。
∙Shetiltedherchinathimdefiantly.她向他翘起下巴表示挑衅。
12amiable
adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的
参考例句:
∙Shewasaverykindandamiableoldwoman.她是个善良和气的老太太。
∙Wehaveaveryamiablecompanionship.我们之间存在一种友好的关系。
13hoist
n.升高,起重机,推动;v.升起,升高,举起
参考例句:
∙Byusingahoistthemoverswereabletoslingthepianotothethirdfloor.搬运工人用吊车才把钢琴吊到3楼。
∙HoisttheChineseflagontheflagpole,please!
请在旗杆上升起中国国旗!
14wholesale
n.批发;adv.以批发方式;vt.批发,成批出售
参考例句:
∙Theretaildealerbuysatwholesaleandsellsatretail.零售商批发购进货物,以零售价卖出。
∙Suchshoesusuallywholesaleformuchless.这种鞋批发出售通常要便宜得多。
15retail
v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格
参考例句:
∙Inthisshoptheyretailtobaccoandsweets.这家铺子零售香烟和糖果。
∙Theseshoesretailat10yuanapair.这些鞋子零卖10元一双。
16annoyance
n.恼怒,生气,烦恼
参考例句:
∙Whydoyoualwaystakeyourannoyanceoutonme?
为什么你不高兴时总是对我出气?
∙Ifeltannoyanceatbeingteased.我恼恨别人取笑我。
17celebrated
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的
参考例句:
∙HewassoononeofthemostcelebratedyoungpaintersinEngland.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
∙Thecelebratedviolinistwasmobbedbytheaudience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
18diplomat
n.外交官,外交家;能交际的人,圆滑的人
参考例句:
∙Thediplomatthrewinajoke,andthetensionwasinstantlyrelieved.那位外交官插进一个笑话,紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。
∙HeservedasadiplomatinRussiabeforethewar.战前他在俄罗斯当外交官。
19diplomacy
n.外交;外交手腕,交际手腕
参考例句:
∙Thetalkshavenowgoneintoastageofquietdiplomacy.会谈现在已经进入了“温和外交”阶段。
∙Thiswasdonethroughtheskillindiplomacy.这是通过外交手腕才做到的。
20precedent
n.先例,前例;惯例;adj.在前的,在先的
参考例句:
∙Isthereaprecedentforwhatyouwantmetodo?
你要我做的事有前例可援吗?
∙ThisisawonderfulachievementwithoutprecedentinChinesehistory.这是中国历史上亘古未有的奇绩。
21subtlety
n.微妙,敏锐,精巧;微妙之处,细微的区别
参考例句:
∙Hehasshownenormousstrength,greatintelligenceandgreatsubtlety.他表现出充沛的精力、极大的智慧和高度的灵活性。
∙Thesubtletyofhisremarkswasunnoticedbymostofhisaudience.大多数听众都没有觉察到他讲话的微妙之处。
22transact
v.处理;做交易;谈判
参考例句:
∙Iwilltransactmybusinessbyletter.我会写信去洽谈业务。
∙Ihavebeenobligedtoseehim;therewasbusinesstotransact.我不得不见他,有些事物要处理。
23transacts
v.办理(业务等)(transact的第三人称单数);交易,谈判
参考例句:
∙Hetransactsbusinesswithalargenumberofstores.他与很多商店进行交易。
来自辞典例句
∙Hetransactsbusinesswithstoresalloverthecountry.他与全国各地的商店做交易。
来自互联网
24helping
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
参考例句:
∙Thepoorchildrenregularlyponyupforasecondhelpingofmyhamburger.那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给
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