教育资料深圳市龙岗区高中英语高一上必修二Module 4单元测试题学习精品.docx

教育资料深圳市龙岗区高中英语高一上必修二Module 4单元测试题学习精品.docx

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教育资料深圳市龙岗区高中英语高一上必修二Module4单元测试题学习精品

必修2Module4单元测试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Eachcountryandculturehasitsownsetofpublicholidaysandfestivals.WhilesomeoftheseholidaysandfestivalslikeChristmasandNewYeararecommonacrosstheworld,therearemanymoreholidaysthatareunknownoutsideofnationalborders.

1.BlessedRainyDay

Lifeinacountrywhereitrainsalotcanbehard.InBhutan,BlessedRainyDayistheholidaymarkingtheendofthemonsoonseason（雨季）.Onthisday,everyoneisencouragedtoenjoyabathoutofthehousetowashawaybadluck.

2.MelonDay

Turkmenistan’sMelonDayisacelebrationoftheirnationalfruit.IttakesplaceonthesecondSundayinAugust.Thousandsofmouth-wateringmelonsweregivenawayintheheatoftheTurkmencapitalAshgabatonSundaytocelebrateMelonDay.

3.“PunchYourNeighbor”Festival

ThecitiesofPotosiandMachainBoliviaholdthefestivalintheBolivianAndesMountainsinMayeveryyear.It’scelebratedbythousandsofpeopleandit，sbasedontheQuechuaword“Tinku”thatmeans“meeting”.ThemeaningoftheWordhasbecomeworseasitnowiscelebratedwithbeatingsthatcanactuallyreallyhurtpeople.

4.HaxeyHood

TheHaxeyHoodgameinEnglandhasabiggroupofpeopletryingtopushasmallleathertubetowardsoneofthefourpubs（酒馆）intown,whereitwillstayuntilthefollowingyear’sgame.Onceapersonhasthetube,hecannotrunwithitorthrowit.Hehastopassitontopeopleonhisteam.Thegameusuallylastsafewhours.

1.HowdopeoplecelebrateBlessedRainyDay?

A.Bytakingashowerinthebathroom.

B.Byplayingoutdoorsintherain.

C.Bythrowingwateronothers.

D.Bytakingabathoutdoors.

2.Wherewouldyougoifyou’reinterestedinthefestivalinhonorofakindoffruit?

A.ToBhutan.B.ToTurkmenistan.

C.ToBolivia.D.ToEngland.

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefestivalheldinPotosiandMacha?

A.Itishatedbymostpeopleinthosetwocities.

B.Itisthemostinterestingfestivalinthatcountry.

C.Itcanbedangerousforthosewhotakepartinit.

D.Itismeanttoencourageneighborstoloveeachother.

4.WhatshouldpeopledointheHaxeyHoodgame?

A.Runwithaleathertube.

B.Pusheachotherforward.

C.Trytowinadrinkatapub.

D.Passaleathertubetowardsapub.

B

HenryMoorewasanEnglishsculptor（雕塑家）andartist.Hewasbornon30July,1898,inCastleford,Yorkshire.Hewastheseventhchildinafamilyofeightchildren.HisfatherworkedinacoalmineinCastlefordbutdidn’twanthischildrentofollowinhisfootsteps,sothechildrenwereeducatedatalocalschoolasmuchaspossible.

Itwasinhisteenageyearsthathedevelopedaninterestandtalentinart.Thishelpedhimtogetascholarship（奖学金）toCastlefordSecondarySchool.Aged18,hewascalleduptothearmy.In1917,hewasinjuredduringagasattackattheBattleofCambrai.Afterhisinjury,hespenttherestofthewarbehindthelinetrainingnewsoldiers.Afterthewar,hecontinuedhiseducation.In1921,hewonascholarshiptostudyattheRoyalCollegeofArt.

HenryMoorewasatalentedstudent.Heusuallyexperimentedwithnewstylesandthisoftendispleasedhisteacherswhoweretryingtoteachtheclassicstyle.In1924,hespenttimetravellinginItalyandlaterParis.TherehecouldviewthegreatMasterssuchasMichelangeloandGiovanniPisano.ButMoorewasalsoinfluencedbyhisstudiesofprimitiveart（原始艺术），andattheLouvrehewasparticularlyinfluencedbytheChacMool.

OnhisreturntoLondon,hetookupateachingpostattheRoyalCollegeofArt.Thispart-timepostenabledhimtoworkonhisownart.Inthe1930s,Moorebecameanactivememberoftheinformalmodemartmovement,centeredaroundtheideasofpeoplelikePabloPicassoandJeanArp.

TheSecondWorldWarledtomoretraditionalstylesandMooreworkedasawarartist.ThishelpedMoorebecomefamousandafterthewarhereceivedmanyawardsandopportunitiesinAmerica.In1948,hewasawardedtheInternationalSculpturePrizeattheVeniceBiennale.Hewasamanofmodestmeans.Thoughhewasfamousandrich,helivedfrugally（节约地）,rememberinghisYorkshireroots.

5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?

A.Thefathertaughthischildreninhisfreetime.

B.Thefatherwasdisappointedwithhischildren.

C.Thefatherdidn’tsetagoodexampletohischildren.

D.Thefatherwantedhischildrentohaveabetterfuture.

6.WhywasHenryMooreaskedtotrainnewsoldiersmostprobably?

A.Becausehewasverygoodatit.

B.Becausehecouldn’tfightonthefrontlines.

C.Becausehewaspopularamongthem.

D.Becausehewasprotectedduetohistalent.

7.Accordingtothepassage,attheRoyalCollegeofArt,HenryMoore______.

A.gotalongwellwithhisteachers

B.consideredhimselftobeamaster

C.didn’tlikewhathewastaughtatall

D.didn’twanttojustlearntheclassicstyle

8.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHenryMoore’sworksasawarartist?

A.Theywerewellreceived.

B.TheywereMoore’sbestworks.

C.TheywereallfinishedinAmerica.

D.Theywereconsideredmodemart.

C

AlthoughthenumberofelephantsacrossAfricainrecentyearsisdecreasing,onenationhasreportedarisingpopulation.ElephantsinUgandahaveincreasedby600percent,tomorethan5,000individuals,fromalowof700to800inthe1980s,reportsasurveyinMaybytheWildlifeConservationSociety,theGreatElephantCensus,andtheUgandaWildlifeAuthority.SowhatisUgandadoingdifferently?

Intherecentpast,therewasalotofpoaching（偷猎），andthewildlifereallysuffered.Thegovernmenttakeswildlifecrimeveryseriouslybecausewildlifeisanimportantpartoftourismindustry,whichisnowthebiggestearnerofforeignincome.Oneofthechallengesisthattheprotectionofelephantsneedsmoreequipment,suchascameras,vehiclesandhelicopters.TheJapanesegovernmentrecentlyprovided65cameras,whicharebeingusedtosurveynationalparksinUganda.

However,manyoftheanimalsmigrate（迁徙）acrossinternationalborders,whichcanmakeconservationeffortsharder.SotheUgandangovernmentisworkingwithitsneighborsbysharinginformationontraffickers（非法买卖者）andwalkingaroundacrossborders.

In2019,theConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpecies（CITES）listedUgandaasoneoftheeightcountriesofprimaryconcernbecauseoftheamountofillegalivorysmuggled（走私）throughthecountry.Thegovernmentwouldputstricterpenaltiesonthosecaughttradingwildlifeproducts.Oneplanistoimposeafine（处以罚款）equaltoananimal’svalue,around$21,000foranelephant,andjailtimeupto20years.Thegovernmenthasalsostartedanewwildlifecrimeunit.Moreeffortisbeingputintosecurityatairports.

Haveotheranimalsbeenatrisk?

Gorillas（大猩猩）haven’tbeentargetedmuchbytrafficking,buttheinternationalmarketforbodypartshasdrivenpoachingofrhinos,bigcatsandelephants.Thereisalsoabush-meatprobleminwhichwildanimalsarehuntedfortheirmeat.Thegovernmentwilldealwiththeprobleminthesameway.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“penalties”meannParagraph4?

A.Limitations.B.Punishments.

C.Lessons.D.Standards.

10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Wildlifeisanimportantpartoftourismindustry.

B.ThenumberofwildlifeisincreasingacrossAfrica.

C.Americahasprovidedmoresupportforwildlifeprotection.

D.Gorillasarenotasriskyasrhinosandbigcatsnow.

11.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhyisthenumberoftheelephantsinUgandarising?

B.WhatareAfricansdoingtopreventwildlifefromdyingout?

C.Howdohuntersillegallykillwildlifeandsmuggletheirbodyparts?

D.WhathastheWildlifeConservationSocietydonetoprotectwildlife?

D

Thisweekteenresearcherswerepullingdownawardsforverycoolscience.Together,threeteensreceived$175,000.

AustinWang,18,comesfromVancouver,Canada.Hewonthe$75,000GordonE.Mooreaward.ThistopprizeisnamedforIntel’scofounder.AustinattendsDavidThompsonSecondarySchool.Forhisproject,Austinstudiedthemicrobes（微生物）thatcanturnwastesintoelectricity.

Austinfoundmorethan100geneswithinbacteria（细菌）thatcanhelpturnwastesintoelectricity.Manyofthesegeneswereneverbeforerecognized,theteensays.Hefoundoutwhichwasbestathelpingthemicrobesmakeenergy.Byusingthebacteriathathostthesegenes,heincreasedpowerproductioninhisfuelcellsbysurprising20times.Austinalsodevelopedawaytomakethefuelcellsgettoworkfaster.Usually,ittakesafewmonthsbeforeanewfuelcellmakeselectricity.ButAustin’sfuelcellsbeginmakingelectricityinjustafewhoursordays.

KathyLiu’sresearchisalsoaboutpowerproduction.The17-year-oldattendsWestHighSchoolinSaltLakeCity,Utah.HerprojectwononeofIntelISEF’stwo$50,000awards.

Batteriescontainaliquid（液体）thatmaygetoutofbatteriesandharmotherthings.Kathycameupwithawaytoreplaceitwithsomethingelse,whichwon'tgetoutofbatteries.Designerswon’tneedtoputsuchthickwallsonthesebatteries.Andthethingsheusestoreplacethatliquidisverycheaptomake.Anotherbenefit:

thenewmaterialholdsmoreenergythanregularmaterial.InKathy’sresearch,shemadesmallcoin-sizedbatterieslikethosefoundinwatches.

SyamantakPayraalsopickedupa$50,000awardforhisresearch.The15-year-oldattendsClearBrookHighSchoolinFriendswood,Texas.Thedevicehedevelopedcouldhelppeoplewhocan’twalkwellbecauseofadiseaseorinjury.Syamantak’swayisbothinexpensiveandeasytouse.

12.AustinWangwontheawardmainlybecausehe______.

A.turnedwastesintoelectricity

B.in