最新人教版高中英语必修四单元测评二含答案解析.docx

最新人教版高中英语必修四单元测评二含答案解析.docx

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最新人教版高中英语必修四单元测评二含答案解析

最新教学资料·人教版英语

单元测评

（二）　Unit2　Workingtheland

（时间：

90分钟　满分：

110分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）

第一节　（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ladybirds（瓢虫）didn'thaveblackspotsontheirbacksatfirst.Thenastormbrokeout,andtheirfamousguide,CaiusInsectus,disappearedintotheflood（洪水）,andthefewladybirdswhosurvivedhadtochooseanewleadertoguidethemoutoftrouble.TheydecidedthattheirnewleaderwouldbethefirstladybirdtosuccessfullytravelsouthtotheGreatLakeandreturntodescribeit.

Manyyoungladybirdsmovedoffimmediatelyintothisadventure.Onebyonetheyreturnedandtoldofhowbeautifulthesouthernlakewasatthattimeofyear,withitsclearwatersandflowers.However,thelastoftheladybirdswaslateingettingback.Hehadn'tmanagedtoreachthelake.Everyonecriticized（批评）him,andtheypreparedtocontinuetheirjourneythenextday.

Followingtheirnewguide,theyspentamorningwalkingnorthwardsuntiltheyreachedsometallthickgrassland,wheretheystopped.Therewerenoclearwatersorflowersinfrontofthem.Theheavyrainhadturnedtheplaceintoahugegreenpuddle（水坑）.Everyoneunderstoodwhathadhappened.Whentheladybirdshadgoneoutlookingforthelake,theyhadgoneinthewrongdirection.Nowtheycouldseethat,exceptthatonelateladybird,theyhadliedinordertogetwhattheywanted.

Andso,thelatelittleladybirdwasmadetheGreatGuide.TheyalsodecidedthateverytimeoneofthemwasdiscoveredlyingtheywouldpaintablackspotonthatladybirDsback.Fromthenon,whenaladybirdlooksatanother'sback,itcantellwhetherthatladybirdcanbetrusted.

语篇解读　本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了瓢虫背上黑点的由来。

1．Whydidtheladybirdsdecidetochooseanewguide?

A.Theylosttheirwayinthestorm.

B.Theyweren'tsatisfiedwithCaiusInsectus.

C.Theyneededsomeonetoleadthemoutofdanger.

D.Theyneededsomeonetohelpprepareforthestorm.

答案与解析　C　细节理解题。

根据第一段的“chooseanewleadertoguidethemoutoftrouble”可知C项正确。

2．Manyyoungladybirdsliedbecausethey________.

A.didn'twanttobeindanger

B.wantedtobethenewguide

C.wantedtomakeothershappy

D.didn'twanttogetspotsontheirbacks

答案与解析　B　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句和第三段最后一句可知答案。

3．Howdidtheladybirdsprobablyfeelwhentheystoppedatthetallthickgrassland?

A.Nervous.B.Afraid.

C.Excited.D.Angry.

答案与解析　D　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中提到的瓢虫们决定给撒谎的那些瓢虫背上涂黑点的事情可以推断，当到达草地发现被骗时，他们应该很“生气”。

4．What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Whyladybirdshaveblackspotsontheirbacks.

B.Howladybirdschoosetheirleadersandguides.

C.Whattheblackspotsonladybirds'backsmean.

D.Whyladybirdslietoeachother.

答案与解析　A　主旨大意题。

文章第一段第一句和最后一段点明了主旨。

B

Whenitcomestothereasonwhythosepeoplearefondofthefoodsandotherproducts（产品）ofFreshChoice,I'mwillingtosharewithyousomeinformationaboutthat.HereIwouldliketoshowyouawaytoinspectitswonderfulstories.Sofar,ithasbecomepopularamongthepublicandhaswongreatfamewithinashortperiodoftime.Lotsofpeoplearecrazyaboutthisspecialrestaurantandliketohaveatry.

Comparedwithotherfamouscompaniesthatprovidefoods,ithasenjoyedaquiteshorthistory,asitwascreatedin1986.However,ithassomeimportantcharacteristicsthathaveledtoitssuccess.

Firstofall,mostpeoplearefamiliarwithitsnaturalfarmproduce.Thatistosay,thisconceptjustlives_up_tothedemandsofenvironmentalprotectionandbalanceddiets.Inaddition,FreshChoiceprovidescustomerswithallkindsoffoods,includingsoups,dessertsandallkindsofsalads,alongwithmanyotherdeliciousdishes.Themostimportantthingisthatallthesefoodscontainenoughnutrition,suchasprotein,vitaminsandfiber.Atthesametime,theykeepcustomersawayfromtoomuchfat,carbohydrates（碳水化合物）andhighcalories,whichhelpsthemkeepabalanceddietandlifestyle.Moreoftenthannot,manypeoplesuffertheseriousproblemofbeingoverweight,especiallyinwesterncountries.Itisimportantforthemtoloseweightandimprovetheirconfidence.AndFreshChoiceisjusttherightchoiceforthemandsavesthemfromthisseriousproblem.Whatismore,customerscangetagooddiscountwithmorevisits.Withthepowerfulsupportofsomepromotional（促销的）activities,moreandmorepeoplehavedevelopedagoodimpressionofFreshChoiceandsharetheirpleasantexperiencewithclosefriendsandfamily.

语篇解读　越来越多的人喜欢去FreshChoice消费，不仅在于它提供的食品花样繁多，更重要的是它的食品有益于人的身体健康。

5．Theunderlinedphrase“livesupto”canbereplacedby“________”．

A.satisfiesB.threatens

C.standsforD.givesup

答案与解析　A　词义猜测题。

根据第三段“...theykeepcustomersawayfromtoomuchfat,carbohydratesandhighcalories,whichhelpsthemkeepabalanceddietandlifestyle”可知FreshChoice提供的食物是健康的。

由画线单词所在句子可推知FreshChoice提供的naturalfarmproduce肯定是“符合”环境保护和均衡饮食的要求。

故A项正确。

6．PeoplearecrazyaboutFreshChoicemainlybecause________.

A.itenjoysgreatfame

B.ithasalonghistory

C.itoffershealthyfood

D.itprovidescheapbuttastyfood

答案与解析　C　推理判断题。

根据第三段的“Themostimportantthingisthatallthesefoodscontainenoughnutrition,suchasprotein,vitaminsandfiber.Atthesametime,theykeepcustomersawayfromtoomuchfat,carbohydratesandhighcalories,whichhelpsthemkeepabalanceddietandlifestyle”可知FreshChoice受人欢迎的主要原因在于它提供健康的食品。

7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Mostwesternersaresatisfiedwiththeirweight.

B.FreshChoicehasneverheldanypromotionalactivities.

C.Mostpeopledon'tknowaboutnaturalfarmproduce.

D.Itdidn'ttakelongforFreshChoicetobecomefamous.

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

根据第一段的“...ithasbecomepopularamongthepublicandhaswongreatfamewithinashortperiodoftime.”可知D项描述正确。

C

Soonerorlater,manyfamilieswillfacethesituationofmoving.Theexperiencecanbeverybadforkids,whomaynotbeapartofthedecisiontomoveandmaynotunderstandit.Youcantakestepstomakethewholeprocess（过程）easierforeveryone.

Manykidsliketostayinfamiliarplaces.Soasyouconsideramove,weighthebenefitsofthatchangeagainstthecomfortthatneighborhood,school,andsociallifegiveyourkids.Ifyourfamilyhasrecentlydealtwithabiglifechange,suchasdeath,youmaywanttoputoffamovetogiveyourchildrentimetoacceptthefact.

Thedecisiontomovemaybeoutofyourhands,perhapsbecauseofanewjobormoneyproblems.Evenifyou'renothappyaboutthemove,trytokeepapositiveattitudetoit.Duringthemove,aparent'sattitudecangreatlyinfluencekids.

Nomatterwhattheresultsare,themostimportantwaytopreparekidstomoveistotalkaboutit.Trytogiveyourchildrenasmuchinformationaboutthemoveaspossible.Youcanaskkidstojoinintheplanningsuchashousehuntingorthesearchforanewschool.Thiscanmakethechangefeellesslikeit'sbeingforcedonthem.Ifyou'removingacrosstown,trytotakeyourchildrentovisitthenewhouseandthenewneighborhood.

Amovecanhavemanyproblems,butgoodthingsalsocomefromthiskindofchange.Yourfamilymightgrowcloserandyoumaylearnmoreabouteachotherbygoingthroughittogether.

8．Accordingtothepassagekidsmayfeelamoveisabadexperiencebecause________.

A.theydon'tlikethemovingprocess

B.theymayfeelthey'reforcedtodoso

C.theythinktheirparentsdon'tcareaboutthem

D.theyoftenfeellonelyinanewschool

答案与解析　B　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段说明的内容可知需要搬迁时父母应和孩子交流，以免他们认为他们是被迫要搬迁的。

9．Inwhichsituationdoesthewriteradvisetoputoffamove?

A.Thenewneighborhoodisn'tsafe.

B.Theparentshavemoneyproblems.

C.Afamilymemberhasjustdied.

D.ThekiDsbirthdayiscoming.

答案与解析　C　细节理解题。

根据第二段中“Ifyourfamilyhasrecentlydealtwithabiglifechange,suchasdeath,youmaywanttoputoffamove...”一句可知答案。

10．Whenmakingthemoveeasierforkids________ismostimportant.

A.lettingthemthemselveschooseaschool

B.tryingnottoshowthemthebadpartsofamove

C.tellingthemasmuchinformationaspossible

D.promisingtochooseanewhousewiththem

答案与解析　C　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中“Trytogiveyourchildrenasmuchinformationaboutthemoveaspossible.”一句可知答案。

A项和D项的说明和同一段中“Youcanaskkidstojoinintheplanningsuchashousehuntingorthesearchforanewschool.”一句说明不吻合。

第二节　（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

AGuidetoFindingYourself

Doyoueverhaveafeelingthatyou'renotgoingwhereyouwanttogo?

__11__Ifyoufeellikethis,findingyourselfcouldbethemostimportantthingyoushoulddo.

ReviewYourRelationships

Thepeopleweloveareamongthemostimportantthingsinourlives.Youneedtothinkaboutyourrelationships.__12__Doyoushowyourthankfulnessforthem?

Isthereawayyoucanimproveyourrelationship?

Doyouneedtoapologizeaboutanything?

__13__

Howdoeswhatyoudo,andhowyoulive,influencetheenvironment?

Howdoesitinfluenceyourneighborhood?

Yourlifehasaninfluence,whetheryouthinkaboutitornot.Knowinghowyourdecisionsaffectothersisimportant.

ConsidertheRealCostsoftheThingsinYourLife

Ourlivesarefilledwithstuff（东西）:

ourhouses,ourofficesandsoon.__14__Ittakesupthespaceinourlife.Ifthestuffisoutofuse,thengetridofit.

ReviewHowYouSpendYourTime

Mostofusdon'treallyknowhowwespendourtime.__15__Ifweknowhowwe'respendingourtimenow,wecanmakewisedecisionstochangehowwespendourtimeinthefuture.

A.Orthatyoudon'tknowhowyougotwhereyouaretoday?

B.Itmustbecleaned,moved,takenwithuswhenwemove.

C.Ifwerecordhowweuseourtime,itcanbesurprising.

D.Doyouspendenoughtimewiththem?

E.Whatdoyouwantyourlifetobelike?