最新高三英语阅读理解人物故事试题类型及其解题技巧.docx
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最新高三英语阅读理解人物故事试题类型及其解题技巧.docx
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最新高三英语阅读理解人物故事试题类型及其解题技巧
最新高三英语阅读理解(人物故事)试题类型及其解题技巧
一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类
1.阅读理解
Evenifyou'veneverbeentoPhoenix,youknowthisabouttheplaceIt'shot.FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperaturecaneasilysurpassthecenturymark.Butthatdoesn'tstophikersfromattemptingthe1.3-milehikingtothetopofthecity'sfamedCamelbackMountain.Signswarnthatthetrailis"extremelydifficult".Ifyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliterofwaterperperson.Andifyou'restillnotstopped,anothersignfartherupdeclares:
"Ifyou'rehalfwaythroughyourwater,turnaround!
"
Unfortunately,manypeopletonottakethewarningsseriously.Fortunatey,ScottCullymoredoes.The53-year-oldCullymorecanbefoundhikingupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesaday,givingoutcoldbottlesofwatertoworn-outhikers.Hehashelpedhydratesomanyhikersthathehasearnedaheavenlynickname:
theWaterAngel.
CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainonedayin2015whenaBritishtouristdiedafterbeinglostfornearlysixhoursintheJulyheat.ThatexperienceinspiredhimtostarthelpingpeoplecaughtunawarebythecrueltyofMotherNature."Theyunderestimatethemountain,andtheyoverestimatewhattheycando,andtheygetthemselvesintrouble."hewarned.
Onehikerwhowasofferedwateragrees."Youthinkyouknowtheheat,butthenyougetouthereinthedesertanditsurroundsyoulikeablanket,"saidAustinHill,whowashikingwithahighschoolfriend.Theywerelucky,hesaidpointingtoCullymore."WeranintothisGoodSamaritanhere."Andwiththat,theWaterAngelgoesinsearchofanotherhikerinneed.
(1)Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A. Therisksinvolvedinthehiking.
B. Theseriousnessofthewarnings.
C. Thedistributionofsignsthatwarnhikers. D. Theinfluenceofthetemperatureonhikers.
(2)WhydidsomehikersonCamelbackMountaingetintrouble?
A. Theywerenotwelltrainedinhiking.
B. Theyforgottotakeenoughwaterwiththem.
C. Theyweretoooptimisticaboutthesituation.
D. Theywerenotfitenoughtohikethemountain.
(3)WhatcanweknowaboutAustinHill?
A. Heagreedtohelpothers. B. HewassavedbyCullymore.
C. Hehikedaloneinthedesert. D. Heregrettedtakingablanket.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A. TheCamelbackMountain
B. SurvivingtheHeat
C. HikersinNeed D. TheWaterAngel
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,远足者低估夏日的CamelbackMountain同时高估自己的能力,所以在远足途中遇到麻烦,Cullymore了解情况后决定帮助他们。
Cullymore通过在炎炎夏日给那些远足者提供水而被人们亲切地称为“水天使”。
(1)考查段落大意。
根据第一段中的”FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperaturecaneasilysurpassthecenturymark“;”Signswarnthatthetrailis‘extremelydifficult’“;”Ifyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliterofwaterperperson.“和“Ifyou'rehalfwaythroughyourwater,turnaround!
”可知在夏天去CamelbackMountain远足是非常艰难的,原因有两个:
一个是温度很高,另一个是水。
故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的”Theyunderestimatethemountain,andtheyoverestimatewhattheycando,andtheygetthemselvesintrouble.“可知人们低估了这座山,同时高估了自己的能力,因此他们陷入麻烦中,即对情况感到过于乐观导致他们涉险。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的”Theywerelucky,hesaidpointingtoCullymore.‘WeranintothisGoodSamaritanhere.’”可知AustinHill说他们很幸运,因为他们遇到了Cullymore这个乐善好施的人,故推测Cullymore救了他。
故选B。
(4)考查主旨大意。
根据第二段中的“Hehashelpedhydratesomanyhikersthathehasearnedaheavenlynickname:
theWaterAngel.”和最后一段中的“Andwiththat,theWaterAngelgoesinsearchofanotherhikerinneed.”以及文章主要内容可知,本文主要叙述了Cullymore通过在山上给登山者发水来帮助他们,从而得到“水天使”的昵称,即本文主要讲述“水天使”的故事。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断,段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
UnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans
Horsesarepickyeaters
Horseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan'tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.
Whalesaysthanks
In2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.
Pandasliketobenaughty
Isthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?
Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.
Acathonorsitsowner
Papertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo'sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow"standsguard"atthegraveforhoursatatime.
(1)Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?
A. Feelthem.
B. Tastethem.
C. Smellthem.
D. Observethem.
(2)Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?
A. Theyareclever.
B. Theyhaveagratefulheart.
C. Theyareactiveandlovely.
D. Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.
(3)Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thewhale. B. Thecat. C. Thehorse. D. Thepanda.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了4个令人难以置信的动物与人类行为类似的故事。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据Horsesarepickyeaters部分介绍的内容可知,马的嗅觉比人类还要强。
当马抬起鼻子打开鼻孔时,它们的神经系统让它们感觉到我们感觉不到的气味。
因此它们能够拒绝脏水,只吃最美味的草。
这说明马靠嗅觉辨别草的好坏。
故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据Whalesaysthanks可知,这条鲸鱼通过跳跃表达对拯救它的救命恩人的感激。
根据Acathonorsitsowner的内容可知,这只猫到墓地去怀念自己的主人。
由此可知,两者共同之处在于都有一颗感恩之心。
故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据Pandasliketobenaughty中的“Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies”可知,熊猫宝宝的行为与人类的婴儿相似。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
RussGremel,now98yearsold,decideditwastimetodonate$2milliontotheIllinoisAudubonSociety,acharitytopurchasenearly400acresoflandforwildlifeprotection.Gremelwasabletomakethisamazingdonationbecausehepurchased$1,000worthofWalgreensstocksevendecadesagowhosevaluehasgrownrecently.
"Asinglemanwithnokids,GremelhaslivedinthesameChicagohousefor95years,andhasalwayslivedsimply",neighborPatrickFalsotoldTODAY.FalsosaidheheardGremelsaymanytimesthe"moneywasn'tminetobeginwith"andthathealwaysintendedtogiveitaway.
TheGremelWildlifeshelterwasfoundedonJune4.IllinoisAudubonSocietypresidentJimHerkertsaidGremel'sdonationwasextremelygenerous."It'sallowingustoprotectareallyvaluableandimportantpossessionandrealizeoneofGremel'swishesthatwecouldfindaplacewherepeoplecouldcomeoutandexperiencenaturethewayhedidasakid,"HerkerttoldTODAY.
Afterdoingallthis,thispastweekend,GremeladoptedanoldChihuahua(吉娃娃犬).Winniethedogwaspickedupasahomelessdogseveralmonthsago.Shesufferedfromakindofcancer,whichwastreated—andallsheneededwasalovinghome,whichColleenCollins,thefounderofPerfectPoochesAdoptionAgency,wasdeterminedtofind.
GremelhadlosthisownbelovedChihuahuaearlierthisyear.WhenhereachedouttoCollinsaboutWinnie,shefeltthiscouldbeagoodmatch.ThatfeelinggrewwhenshebroughtWinnietohishouseforameetandgreet,andWinniewasintroducednotonlytoGremelbutalsosomeofhisfriendsandneighbors.Onehadbroughtoveralotoffreshstrawberries;allsaidthey'dbetheretohelpoutinanywayneeded.
(1)PatrickFalsoismentionedinthetextmainlytoexplain_________.
A. howGremelearnedthemoney
B. whatkindofpersonGremelis
C. whyGremelmadethedonation
D. whereGremelhasbeenliving
(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutRussGremelfromthetext?
A. Heraisedmanypetdogsinhislife.
B. HeboughtWalgreensstockatage28.
C. HeadoptedayoungChihuahuarecently.
D. Hevolunteeredinwildlifesheltersregularly.
(3)WhatcanweinferaboutGremel'sneighborsfromthetext?
A. Theyliveinharmonywithanimals.
B. TheyareimpressedwithdogWinnie.
C. Theyleadahealthyandwealthylife.
D. Theyarecaringandkindtoeachother.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,格雷梅尔是一个没有孩子的单身男人,他在芝加哥同一所房子里住了95年,一直过着简朴的生活。
他经常给社会慈善机构捐钱。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段"‘Asinglemanwithnokids,GremelhaslivedinthesameChicagohousefor95years,andhasalwayslivedsimply’,neighborPatrickFalsotoldTODAY.FalsosaidheheardGremelsaymanytimesthe"moneywasn'tminetobeginwith"andthathealwaysintendedtogiveitaway.”格雷梅尔是一个没有孩子的单身男人,他在芝加哥同一所房子里住了95年,一直过着简朴的生活。
"Falso说,他听到Gremel说过很多次,"钱本来就不是我的",他总是打算把钱送人。
可知,PatrickFalso的话道出了为什么Gremel要做出捐赠。
故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Gremelwasabletomakethisamazingdonationbecausehepurchased$1,000worthofWalgreensstocksevendecadesagowhosevaluehasgrownrecently.”格雷梅尔之所以能够做出这一惊人的捐赠,是因为他在70年前购买了价值1000美元的沃尔格林股票,而这些股票的价值最近一直在增长。
他在28岁时购买了沃尔格林的股票。
故选B。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“WinniewasintroducednotonlytoGremelbutalsosomeofhisfriendsandneighbors.Onehadbroughtoveralotoffreshstrawberries;allsaidthey'dbetheretohelpoutinanywayneeded.”温妮不仅被介绍给格雷梅尔,还被介绍给他的一些朋友和邻居。
一个人带来了许多新鲜的草莓;所有人都说他们会在那里以任何需要的方式提供帮助。
可知,他的邻居之间是互相帮助友好相处的。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题
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