范文Unit 4 Earthquake学案.docx
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范文Unit 4 Earthquake学案.docx
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范文Unit4Earthquake学案
Unit4Earthquake学案
module1Unit4Earthquake
(Introduction&Vocabulary)
学习目标:
本单元共53个词汇,熟练掌握35个,重点掌握14个。
自主学习,合作探究,熟记课标词汇。
学习词汇,阅读课文,了解在地震或突遇灾难中如何自救、救人等。
Introduction:
Naturaldisastersoccurthroughouttheworld,andchina,asyouprobablyknow,hasaparticularproblemwithearthquakes.Inthelastcenturyfiveofthetenworstearthquakeshappenedinchina.Althoughitisimportantforusstudentstounderstandthedangerspeoplefaceinaquake,itisjustasimportantforustorealizethattherearethingsthatcanbedonetominimizethedamagecausedbyquakes.Forthisreason,thisunitkeepsapositivetoneoroutlook.Itincludesexercisesandtasksthatenableustothinkabouthowtoavoidearthquakes,oratleastsomeofthedamagetheycancause.Thisunitalsoletsusrole-playcommunityworkthatdealswithdisasterrelief.
Vocabulary
第一部分:
预习案
.请大声朗读下面的词汇
earthquake
burst
million
event
nation
canal
steam
ruinsuffering
extreme
injure
destroy
brick
useless
shock
restoretrap
electricity
disaster
bury
mine
shelter
reporter
damagefrighten
congratulation
judge
sincerely
express
outline
headlinecyclist
rightaway
inruins
atanend
anumberof
请同学们用红笔标出自己在发音中存在困难的单词。
2.请写出下列词汇的词性及词义
Forexample:
entirely
adv
完全地;全然地;整个地
burst
______________________
suffering
___________________
damage
______________________
congratulation
___________________
frightened______________________
judge
___________________
destroy
______________________
injure
___________________
trap
______________________
extreme
___________________
steam
______________________
event
___________________
shelter
______________________
express
___________________
useless
______________________
第二部分:
训练案
3.请同学们借助网络或工具书将下列句子译成汉语
)
Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.
2)
Deathfinallybroughtanendtohersuffering.
3)
Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.
4)
I’mfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.
5)
wordscannotexpresshowpleasedIam.
6)
youhavedestroyedmyhopesofhappiness.
7)
Steamcanbeseenrisingfromtheclotheswhentheyhungnearastove.
8)
wewereallshockedatthenewsofhisdeath.
9)
makesureyouinsureyourcameraagainstlossordamage.
0)
Threepeoplewerekilledandfiveinjuredinthecrash.
1)
“we’regettingmarried!
”“congratulations!
”
2)
judgedby/fromhislooks,heishonest.
3)
Humanbeingsneedfood,clothingandshelter.
4)
Aftertheearthquaketherailwaytrackswereuselesspiecesofsteel.
5)
TheLondonolympicGameswasthemaineventofXX.
4.单词拼写
根据下列各句句意和空白处的汉语提示,写出对应单词的正确形式。
)
workersbuilt________forsurvivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.
2)
Isthistheyoungmanwhosavedseveralpeople_____underbuildings?
3)
Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwere
___________duringtheearthquake.
4)
Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_________.
5)
Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthe_________wouldlast.
6)
This__________boywhosemotherwaslostinthedisasterislooking
forhernow.
7)
Teenagersoftenhavedifficulty_______themselves.
8)
Thedoghad_________itsboneinthegarden.
9)
AlbertEinsteinsufferedalotfromthewarandthe_________itbrought.
0)
Shefoundit____________difficulttogetajob.
module1Unit4Earthquake
学习目标:
了解唐山地震震前、震中和震后情况及唐山军民不畏天灾一道开展震后工作。
利用上下文猜测生单词词性及词义。
让学生运用本阅读课文提供的信息进行采访地震幸存者的小组活动,提高学生用英语进行创造和交流的能力。
了解有关地震知识并能通过学习使学生进一步感悟到人与自然和谐共处的重要性。
懂得地震无情人有情,培养学生拥有一方有难八方支援的互助友爱精神。
第一部分:
预习案
.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.
manybuildingswereflattenedintorubblewhentheearthquakehit.TheTangshanearthquakeofjuly28,1976isoneofthelargestearthquakestohitthemodernworld,intermsofthelossoflife.TheepicenteroftheearthquakewasnearTangshaninHebei,china,anindustrialcitywithapproximatelyonemillionpeople.Theearthquakeleft242,419peopledead,accordingtoofficialfigures,thoughsomesourcesoffermuchhigherestimates.Afurther164,581peoplewererecordedasbeingseverelyinjured.
Theearthquakehitintheearlymorning,at03:
42:
53.8localtime,andlastedforaround15seconds.manysourceslistitas8.2ontheRichterscale,butchinesegovernment’sofficialsourcesstate7.8.Itwasfollowedbyamajor7.1magnitudeaftershock
some15hourslater,increasingthedeathtoll.Itwasthefirstearthquakeinrecentmemorytoscoreadirecthitonamajorcity.
Questions
).Howmanypeoplewerekilledaccordingtoofficialfigures?
2).Atwhattimedidtheearthquakehappen?
Andhowlongdiditlast?
2.Pre-readthetextandtrytodescribethesituationinyourownwordswith30wordsbefore,whileandafterthequakehappened.
第二部分:
Reading(任务领先合作探究)
Fastreading
Readthepassagequicklyandpayattentiontothefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.
.Fillinthetable.
Typeofwriting
report/news/advertisement/story
TopicsentenceofParagraph1
TopicsentenceofParagraph2
TopicsentenceofParagraph3
TopicsentenceofParagraph4
2.Howmanypartscanthispassagebedividedinto?
part
paragraph
mainidea
3.Answerthequestions.
)Inwhatorderwasthepassagewritten?
2)whatisthegeneralideaofthepassage?
carefulreading
TrueorFalse?
Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.Ifitisfalse,trytocorrectit.
)PeopleinTangshanwerewarnedoftheearthquakeanddidn’tgotobedthatnight..
2)PeopleinBeijingalsofelttheearthquake.
3)morethan400000peoplewerekilledinthequake..
4)manyrescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruinsduringtheaftershock.
5)PeopletriedtogetfreshwaterfromunderthegroundinTangshan..
2choosethebestanswer:
)whatisthemoodofthispassage?
A.Sad. B.Serious. c.Seriousandabitsad. D.calm.
2)whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Ifmicerunoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,theremustbeanearthquake.
B.Ifsomenaturalsignshadnotbeenignored,allthepeopleinTangshancitymighthavehada
chancetosurvive.
c.Therewouldn’thavebeensuchagreatearthquake,ifpeoplehadpaidenoughattentiontosome
naturalsigns.
D.Ifsomenaturalsignshadnotbeenignored,morepeoplemighthavehadachancetosurvive.
3)whichofthefollowingstatementscannotbepartofthemainreasonsfortheheavylossoflifein
Tangshanearthquake?
A.Theearthquakehappenedinthedeepnightandpeopleweresleepinginbedattheverymovement.
B.Thereweren’tenoughrescueworkers.
c.Thebuildingswerepoorlyconstructedandmostofthemweredestroyedintheearthquake.
D.Peoplewerenotcarefulenoughtonoticesomenaturalsignsbeforetheearthquake.
4)Howdoyouunderstandtherealmeaningoftheidiom“Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm”?
A.Itisunusuallyquietbeforeathunderstormorhurricanehit.
B.oneshouldnottrustsituationsthatseempeacefulsincebadthingsmayhappen.
c.Theweatherisfinebeforeastormcomes.
D.youshouldstaycalmbeforeastorm.
Detailedreading
Readthetextmorecarefullyandfillinthefollowingform.
Time
whathappened
Result
Beforetheearthquake:
threedaysbeforetheearthquake
atabout3amonjuly28
wells:
Animals:
Lightsandsound:
waterpipes:
Peopleofthecitythought______________and______________
whiletheearthquake:
At3:
42am
Laterthatafternoon
Houses,roadsandcanals:
Hardhillsofrock:
Thelargecity:
Thepeople:
Somerescueworkersanddoctors:
morebuildings:
water,foodandelectricity:
______________wasdestroyed.______________hospitals,75%of______________and90%of______________weregone.morethan______________werekilledorinjured.
Aftertheearthquake
Allhope:
Thearmy:
workers:
Freshwater:
Thecity______________.
探究:
whydoesthewriteruse“Anighttheearthdidn’tsleep”asthetitle?
module1Unit4Earthquake
学习目标:
学习掌握Reading1的重点词汇:
earthquake,shake,burst,destroy,shock,bury,ruin,injure,rescue,trap,disaster,shelter,damage,judge,congratulation,frighten,suffering,extreme,track,useless,rightaway,anumberof,giveout,atanend,inruins,digout,.
掌握本学案中所提及的重点单词、短语、句型结构的用法。
自主、合作、探究。
通过练习,进一步巩固所学单词、短语在语境中的运用。
在自主、合作的学习中,体会、分享学习的快乐和与人合作的价值所在。
第一部分:
预习案
.根据课本后的词汇表所涉及的汉语词义在词典中查出相应的英文释义。
)destroy
vt
2)burst
vi
n
3)shock
vt
n
4)bury
vt
2.根据要求写出下列词汇的不同形式或词组意思
)
爆裂;爆发vi.______________;
p.
;p.p______
2)
污垢;泥土n._______________;
脏的adj.____________
3)
矿;矿山;矿井n.___________;
矿工n.______________
4)
损害;伤害vt._______________;
受伤的adj.___________
伤口n._____________
5)
破坏;毁坏;消灭vt._________;
破坏
n.____________
6)
许多;大量__________________
……的数量___________
7)
atanend_____________________
8)
掘出;发现__________________
9)
立刻;马上__________________
0)
严重受损;破败不堪______________________
3.典型句式:
仿照句式将括号中的汉语翻译为英语。
)
too…to…太……而不……
Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswere__________.
2)
asif引导方式状语从句
_______________theworldwasatanend!
3)
leave+宾语复合结构
Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildren_____________________.
4)
部分否定
_________________________________.
第二部分:
探究及训练案
词汇:
、burst
vi.爆裂;爆发n.突然爆裂;爆发
Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.
归纳拓展:
burstin/into
entersuddenly
burstinto+名词(tears/songs/laughter/angryspeech)突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来
burstout+doing(crying/singing/laughing.)突然开始做某事
例句呈现:
)Thepoliceburstin/intotheroomandarrestedthatgang.警察突然闯进房门逮捕了那帮人。
2)Allofthemburstintolaughter/tears/song.他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来。
探究:
如果用burstout翻译2)句,该怎么翻译?
练习:
)Sheburstout________forawhile,andburstinto___foranothermoment,whichmadeusataloss.
2)Thepolice____________andarrestedtheman.警察突然闯进来逮捕了那个人。
3)Everytime______hethoughtofhispast,hecouldn’thelpbursting______.
A.when;outtears
B.that;intocrying
c.which;intotears
D./;outcrying
2.bury
vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.
归纳拓展:
burythedead
埋死人
buryoneselfinsth.专心致力于某事
beburiedin
buryone'sfaceinone'shands双手掩面
练习:
)Hewassittingwithhishead______inabook.他坐着埋头看书。
2)Hewalkedslowly,hishands______inhispockets.他走得很慢,两手插在衣袋里。
3)Afterthedivorce,she__________________herwork.离婚后,她埋头于工作。
4)______d
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