最新九年级下册英语阅读理解试题经典.docx
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最新九年级下册英语阅读理解试题经典.docx
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最新九年级下册英语阅读理解试题经典
最新九年级下册英语阅读理解试题经典
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract(抽象的)art?
Canyouunderstandit?
Doesitlooklikeanything?
Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,orsculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.Theydidn'twanttheirarttoberealistic(现实的).Theyweremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.
Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours(his"blueperiod").Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours(his"roseperiod").Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled"cubist(立体派的)"becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.
Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhisworkmatesdidn'tunderstandit.
Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartistslikethesurrealists(超现实主义画家),wereinterestedinsubconsciousness(潜意识).PainterslikeBretonandMagritteusedmanysymbolsintheirwork.Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.
Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'sthewaymanyartistsprefer.Theywanteachpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaninginit.
(1)Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?
A. Apaintingofahouse.
B. Asculptureofacar.
C. Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.
D. Aredandbluepainting,withnoclearsubject.
(2)WhathappenedtoPicasso'sworkafteralongtime?
A. Itbecamemoreabstract.
B. Itbecamelessstrange.
C. Hewentfromusingredcolourstousingbluecolours.
D. Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.
(3)HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?
A. Byusingstrongcolours.
B. Bypaintingrealisticpeople.
C. Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols. D. Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.
B. Daliwasinterestedindreams.
C. Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.
D. Magritte'sartwasfullofsymbols.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。
(1)推理题。
根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours(his"blueperiod").Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours 有时他使用很多蓝色,后来,他使用了更多的红色和粉色,可知一幅红色和蓝色的画,没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings可知康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。
另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦可知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry(工业).Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassmallerfamilies.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.
Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.
(1)Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?
A. ThedevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.
B. TheinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.
C. Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.
D. Socialproblemsresultingfromthehighly-developedscienceandindustryinAmerica.
(2)Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?
A. Familiesofthepastandthepresent. B. Familiesofthepresentandthefuture.
C. Familiesofthepastandthefuture.
D. Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.
(3)WhatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?
A. Childrentendtoleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.
B. Peoplestopcaringforchildren.
C. Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.
D. Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertolivebythemselves.
(4)Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?
A. Scienceandindustryhavecausedthousandsoffamiliestosplit(破裂).
B. Childrendonotlivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.
C. Largefamiliescanhardlysurviveinmodernsociety.
D. Americansareverychoosyabouttheirjobs.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
由于工业的发展,家庭也受到了影响,原来的家庭孩子多,而现在的家庭孩子少,由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动,有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有孩子。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry(工业). 可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据文章内容可知,短文涉及到了过去的家庭,现在的家庭和将来的家庭,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.可知对于工人们能够随时搬动的需求,所以家庭变得原来越小,故答案是C。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,工人们可能会随时要搬家,大的家庭就没有这样的便捷,所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
3.阅读理解
Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!
Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu(流感)that'sbeengoingaround?
Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.
Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.
Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus(病毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗体).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.
Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.
However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen(增强)yourimmunesystem(免疫系统).
(1)Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter .
A. aweek
B. twoweeks
C. tendays
D. twentydays
(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?
A. Itfirsthappenedin1919. B. Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.
C. Itiseasytodealwith. D. Itcankillpeoplesometimes.
(3)Ifyougetafluvaccine, .
A. itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirus
B. itwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodies
C. yourbodywilldevelopantibodies
D. yourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluviruses
(4)Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause .
A. weprobablyhaveacoldinwinter
B. thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears
C. thefluisverydangerous
D. youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三段Sometimesitcancausedeath.描述,可知流感有时能致死。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第四段Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗), …Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗体),可知你的身体会产生抗体,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据短文倒数第二段Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.…That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear,可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,得出正确答案。
4.阅读理解
BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects(可触摸的实物)since1913.Here'salistofsomeinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum.
Arthur&.Friends
Thisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters(人物)fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthetelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatburn'sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.
ArtStudio
ArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.
TheCommon
TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.
JapaneseHouse
JapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanesesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.
KidPower
Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.
(1)Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildre
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