最新中考英语阅读理解点+例题全面解析.docx

最新中考英语阅读理解点+例题全面解析.docx

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最新中考英语阅读理解点+例题全面解析

最新中考英语阅读理解点+例题-全面解析

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren.

   "WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals."

   Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes.

   "Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."

   Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too.

   "Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."

   Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.

   Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."

   Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent.

   "AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,"hesaid,"hewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Whatareyou?

"

Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.

（1）ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT________.

A. himself           

B. theboy'sbrother            

C. AbrahamLincoln           

D. theboy'sclassmates

（2）Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?

A. Happy.                             

B. Afraid.                             

C. Angry.                             

D. Surprised.

（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A. Someparentslikecomparingtheirchildrenwithotherchildren.

B. Theboy'sfatherstudiedverywellwhenhewasyoung.

C. Theboywastheyoungestchildinhisfamily.

D. ThefatherwantedhissontobecomePresidentoftheUSA

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A. Ahappyfamilyonvacation.                            B. Afathercomplainingabouthisson.

C. Asonlyingtohisfather.                                  

D. AbrahamLincolnasachild.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。

（1）细节题。

根据"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."可知爸爸把儿子和AbrahamLincoln比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选D。

（2）推断题。

根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即angry，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   Friendsareimportanttothechildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.

   Ifparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhethertheyhavemademanyfriends,whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.

   Firstofall,beafriendofyourchild's.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingonwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.

   Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysical.

   Givechildrenchancestopractisestayingtogether.Makechildrenplaygamesthatrequireteamworkandgroupproblem-solvingskills.Forexample,racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork."Inwhatwaydidn'tyouworkwelltogether?

Whatmightyoudodifferentlynexttime?

"Fortheseideas,readbookssuchasCooperativeSportsandGamesBookbyTerryOrlick,andTeamBuildingActivitiesforEveryGroupbyAlannaJones.

   Encouragechildrentoexpressthankstoothers.Parentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingexamplesforthem.

（1）Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewill          .

A. havesometroublesinthefuture                        

B. worryabouteverythinginthefuture

C. notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriends     

D. notfindanybodytohelphim

（2）FriendshipscanbehelpfultochildrenEXCEPT        .

A. providingalotoffun                                      

B. gettingintouchwithothers

C. solvingproblems                                              D. helpingotherstocheatintheexams

（3）Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthearticleisto       .

A. tellwhatparentsshoulddotohelpchildrenmakefriends

B. showhavingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyduringtheclasses

C. tellparentstounderstandthestepsofchildren'sfriendships

D. showhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildren

（4）Whenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould       .

A. letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinneris

B. donothingtothechildrenandbelievetheirabilities

C. letthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessary

D. talkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystoletthemstaytogether

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

朋友对孩子很重要。

友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。

通过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。

有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处，因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。

作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问题给我们提出了一些建议。

（1）细节理解题，根据Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife. 可知，如果孩子没有朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.可知，有一可以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩，而不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.可知，文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!

"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?

""Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"hesaid,smiling.

   AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat'swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.

   Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,"Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecream?

Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal.""Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,"hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:

smallactsofbiglove.

（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobably          atthattime.

A. amiddleschoolstudent                                  

B. aprimaryschoolstudent

C. amiddleschoolteacher                                  

D. aprimaryschoolteacher

（2）Whydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain？

A. Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.

B. Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.

C. Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.

D. Becausehishearingwasverypoor.

（3）Withhismother'shelpandsomelargecompanies'support,          .

A. themanbecamerich                                       

B. themancouldproduceicecream

C. themancoulddrive                                         D. themanrealizedhisdream

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthisstory？

A. Agreatman            

B. Smallactsofbiglove            

C. Akindofcharity            

D. Mydream

【答案】

（1）A

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事，给我们讲述了一个大道理：

小行动大爱。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据 Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids. 可知作者是一个中学生，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!

"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?

"可知，作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。

​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题，根据Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.可知，在妈妈的帮助下，作者实现了自己的梦想，故答案是D。

​​​​​​​（4）标题判断题，根据 Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:

smallactsofbiglove. 可知本文的标题应该是：

小行动大爱，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读