届河南省部分学校高三四月联考英语试题.docx
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届河南省部分学校高三四月联考英语试题.docx
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届河南省部分学校高三四月联考英语试题
2021届河南省部分学校高三四月联考英语试题
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一、阅读选择
OneofthebestthingsaboutLondonisthatsomanyofitsworld-famousmuseumsarefreetothepublic.Visitorscanenjoysomebeautifulpaintings,portraits(肖像)andartpiecesbyfamousartistsfromaroundtheworldthere.
ImperialWarMuseum
Locatedinwhatwasonceahospital,ImperialWarMuseumoffersafascinatinglookatwaranditsimpact.Withlotsoffilms,photos,videosandaudiorecordingsincludedinthedisplays,visitorswillcomeawaywithagreaterinsightintothetragedy(悲剧)ofwars,aswellastheimpacttheyhaveonsociety.
NationalPortraitGallery
Hometoover11,000portraits,thisdelightfulartgalleryfocusesonfamousBritishpeoplethroughtheages.Portraits,photos,sculpturesanddrawingsofsomeofthecountry'smostinfluentialandwell-knownfiguresgazeuponyouasyoumakeyourwaythroughthegallery.WhileitsmostfamousportraitisundoubtedlytheoneofWilliamShakespeare,morecontemporarypiecesdonotlookoutofplacealongsideartworksthatdatebackhundredsofyears.
RoyalAirForceMuseum
LocatedinHendon,RoyalAirForceMuseumhasoveronehundredandsixtyaircraftsondisplayandisamust-seeforaviation(航空)lovers.DocumentingthehistoryofaviationandaircraftintheUnitedKingdom,themuseumhasoneofthebiggestandbestcollectionsofmilitaryaircraftintheworld.
TateBritain
FoundedbysugarbusinessmanSirHenryTate,TateBritainisawonderfulmuseumtovisit,withlotsoffantasticBritishartworksonshow.TateBritain'smasterpiecesincludeworksbyWilliamBlakeandFrancisBacon.Wanderingaroundtheexhibitionsandgalleriesisalovelywaytospendtheday.WiththemuseumlyingonthebanksoftheThames,youcantakeaboattogetthere.
1.WhatcanweknowaboutImperialWarMuseum?
A.IthousesFrancisBacon'sworks.B.Itmainlyshowsartists'tragedies.
C.Itoriginallyservedasahospital.D.ItoncestoodontheThamesRiver.
2.InwhichplacecanvisitorsseethepictureofWilliamShakespeare?
A.ImperialWarMuseum.B.TateBritain.
C.RoyalAirForceMuseum.D.NationalPortraitGallery.
3.What'sspecialaboutTateBritain?
A.Itisaccessiblebyboat.B.Itfocusesonfamouspeople.
C.Itattractsmanyaircraftlovers.D.Itwasbuiltbyabusinesswoman.
WhenIbecamepresidentofSustainable(可持续的)SpartansinMay2020,IhadnoideahowtosuccessfullyrunaclubontheInternet.MyteamandIwerechallengedwithhowtoattractmembersandcontinuesustainableprojectsoncampus(校园)whilemoststudentslivedathome.
Despitethecircumstances,myincredibleteamandIpushedforward.Weorganizedeventsmemberscouldparticipateinregardlessoflocation.Insteadoffocusingonbuildingamoresustainablecampus,wethoughtitwasmoreimportanttogetmoreandmorestudentstoacceptsustainability.
InSeptember,ourVermicompostingprojectbeganwiththesupportfromanonlineworkshop.Vermicompostingistheprocessbywhichwormsturnfoodwasteandothermaterialsintofertilizer.Theworkshoptiedtogetherclubmembersandworkshopstudents,educatingandinspiringsometostarttheirownwormbinsathome.
InOctober,weheldourfirstSpartansPickUpDay,co-hostedwithSpartansSierraClub.Fourteenteamsofstudentssafelypickeduptrashandpostedpicturesonline.Thecooperationbroughtsomeenvironmentalstudentorganizationstogetherandattractedmorestudentparticipation.
OurmostnotableaccomplishmentwasworkingwiththeOfficeofSustainabilitytobuildapollinator(授粉者)gardenoncampus.Thegardenwouldimprovethecampus'climatebyattractingpollinators,increasingbiodiversityandreducingsoilloss.Wepostedsomevideosofthegarden,andstudentswereexpectingtoreturntocampustovisitit.
StudentorganizationsprovideanimportantaspectofcollegelifeandI'mproudtosaywe'vecarriedthatintothedigitalspace.Personally,I'vediscoveredmyclubisanincredibleoutletformetodiveintomysustainabilitypassionandtakeastepbackfromthegreatstressofjobsearchandonlinelearning.Iencourageallstudentstojoinastudentorganizationtofindhowyoucantranslateyourpassionintomeaningfulprojects.
4.Whatmadeitdifficultfortheauthortodoherwork?
A.Lackofherteam'sspiritualsupport.B.Theabsenceofstudentsoncampus.
C.Theexistingenvironmentalproblems.D.Herinabilitytorunsustainableprojects.
5.WhatwasthefocusofSustainableSpartansin2020?
A.Tocreateasafelivingenvironment.
B.Tospreadtheideaofsustainability.
C.Toraisemoneyforitsfutureprojects.
D.Tobuildacleanandbeautifulcampus.
6.Howdidtheauthormanagetocarryouttheprojects?
A.Byattractingstudentsbacktothecampus.
B.Byseekingfinancialhelpfromauthorities.
C.Byworkingwithsomeotherorganizations.
D.Bygatheringallstudentsforsomefieldtrips.
7.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveyinthelastparagraph?
A.Leadershipisthebasisofsuccessoncampus.
B.Cooperationisaqualityeveryoneshouldhave.
C.Participatinginsustainableprojectsisveryeasy.
D.Joiningstudentorganizationsreallymattersalot.
MarcusEriksenwasstudyingplasticpollutionwhenhemetcamelexpertUlrichWernery.Hewentdeepintothedesertandspottedacamelskeleton(骨架).Eriksenwasnotpreparedforwhathesawinthedesert.Itwasjustappalled,"hesaid.“Insidethecamel'sbodywasamassasbigasamedium-sizedsuitcase,allplasticbags."
WerneryisascientistworkinginaresearchlabinDubai.Since2008.Wernerysteamhasexamined30,000deadcamels.Ofthese,300hadgutspackedwithplastic.Ascamelswanderinthedesert,theyeatplasticbagsandothertrashthatdriftintotreesandpileupalongroadsides."Toacamel,ifitsnotsand,it'sfood,"explainsEriksen.
Tightlypackedmassesofindigestiblethingscanbuildupinthegutofpeopleoranimals.Scientistscallthembezoars.Normally,thesearemadeofvegetablefibersorhair.WerneryandEriksencallthosefoundinthecamels“polybezoars”.Itpointstotheirorigin:
plasticpolymers.
Abezoarcanbedangerous.Asitfillsthestomach.ananimalmaystopeating.Nolongerfeelinghungry,theymightstarvetodeath.Plasticcanalsoreleaseharmfulchemicals.Thepolybezoarsmayevencarrybacteriathatcanpoisoncamels.
Inanewstudy,EriksenandWerneryreportdatasuggestingthateachyearthesepolybezoarsarckillingoffaround1inevery100ofcamels.Offivecamelbezoarsanalyzedforthisstudy,theplasticcontentrangedfrom3to64kilograms."If1percentmortality(死亡率)duetoplasticisconfirmedbyfutureandmoredetailedstudies,thenplasticpollutionwillcertainlyrepresentareasonofconcernforcamels."saysLucaNizzetto.anenvironmentalscientist.Suchstudiesareimportant,hesays,becausethey"raisesocialawarenessaboutthispollution”.
Banningplasticbagsandsingle-useplasticsiscrucialforprotectingcamelsandotherwildlife,Eriksensays.“Plasticbagsareescapeartists.Theyblowoutofgarbagecans,outoflandfillsandoutofpeople'shands.”What'smore,headds,“Theytravelforhundredsofmiles.”
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appalled”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?
A.Ashamed.B.Shocked.C.Confused.D.Annoyed.
9.WhydocamelseatplasticsaccordingtoEriksen?
A.Theymistakethemforfood.B.Theyhavetosurviveonthem.
C.Theyfindthemverydelicious.D.Theyaresurroundedbythem.
10.Whatcanbeknownabout“polybezoars”?
A.Theymakecamelsfeelhungry.B.Theyconsistofvegetablefibers.
C.Theyarerarepoisonousbacteria.D.Theyarchardtodigestforcamels.
11.WhatdoesLucaNizzettothinkofcamel-plasticstudies?
A.Theycancertainlyleadtothebanonplastics.
B.Theycaneducatepeopleonplasticpollution.
C.Theyarequitesimplebutofferenoughdetails.'
D.Theyareveryconvincingbutlessinspirational.
Mostofushavesomethingaboutusthatwe’renot100%inlovewith,suchasanimpulsivestreakorashorttemper.Whatifthosepersonalitytraits(个性特征)couldbeimprovedwithdailyuseofasmartphoneapp?
ThatwasthefocusofanewstudyfromaninternationalresearchteamledbytheUniversityofZurich.
“Personalitytraitspredictseveralimportantaspectsoflifesuchassuccessatwork,healthandevenalong.”saysfirstauthorMirjamStieger.PhD.ofBrandeisUniversityinWaltham.Massachusetts.“Sowewantedtotestwhetherpeoplecanactivelyshapetheirpersonalitytraitswiththehelpofadigitalintervention(干预)withinarelativelyshortperiodoftime.”
Around1.500participantswereprovidedwithaspeciallydevelopedsmartphoneappcalledPEACHforthreemonths.Ontheapp,avirtualcompanioncommunicatedwiththeparticipantsdailyandprovidedsupporttohelpthemmakethechangestheydesired.Andparticipantsweredividedintotwogroups—aninterventiongroupandawaitlistcontrolgroup.Participantsinthewaitlistcontrolgroupselectedandindicatedtheirchangegoalsbeforeaone-monthwaitingperiod,andthentheyreceivedthesamethree-monthinterventionastheinterventiongroup.
Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsinthewaitlistcontrolgroupdidn'tchangetheirpersonalitytraitsduringtheone-monthwaitingperiod.butparticipantswhoreceivedtheinterventionreportedchangesinthedesireddirection.“Wealsofoundthatfriendsandfamilymemberswereabletodetectpersonalitychanges,”Stiegersays.“Anothersurprisingfindingwasthatmostparticipantswereabletomaintain(维持)theirpersonalitytraitchangesuntilthreemonthsaftertheendoftheintervention.”
Whileappscouldbeusedtopromotepersonalitychange,mentalhealthexpertKarenPeterswarns,it'simportanttoremembertheyarethere
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