完整版初中一般现在时和现在进行时讲解练习及答案.docx
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完整版初中一般现在时和现在进行时讲解练习及答案.docx
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完整版初中一般现在时和现在进行时讲解练习及答案
一般现在时和现在进行时
一般现在时
用法:
1.现阶段经常性习惯性动作或存在的状Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning2.客观真理,客观存在,科学事实
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.
ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.
3.在格言或警句中
Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。
常用时间状语:
sometimes,often,everyday,usually,always等
构成:
1.动词用原形
Ilikeit.2.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加
-s(-es)
Shelikesit.3.be
动词用
am,is,are
Iamateacher.Heisaboy.Theyaregirls.
否定形式:
1.don'动t+词原形Idon'tlikeit.Theydon'tlikeit.
2.当主语是第三人称单数时,则为doesn'动t+词原形Hedoesn'tlikeit.
一般疑问句:
把
do
或
does
放在主语的前面,后面动词用原形
Doyoulikeit?
DoesAnnlikeit?
注意:
动词三单的变化规则
【巩固练习】
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink________stay________look_________have_______do_________pass_______carry________come________watch______brush________1.Mrs.Smith_____thewindowseveryday.
A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans
2.OnSundayhesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.
A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does
3.She_____upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting
现在进行时
1.定:
表示正在生或行的作
构:
be(am,is,are)+在分形式(写:
be+-ing)
A、述句(肯定句)
主+be(am,is,are)+在分,如:
IamreadingEnglish.我正在英。
Heiswriting.他正在写字。
B、一般疑句
Be(Am,Is,Are)+主+在分,如:
Areyousinging?
你正在唱歌?
C、特殊疑句
疑+be(am,is,are)+主+在分
Whatareyoudoing?
你正在干什么?
Iamdoingmyhomework.我正在做作。
2.志:
(1)状now、atthemoment
(2)句前有提示look、listen、lookat?
如:
1.Iamlisteningtothemusicnow2.Thestudentsaredrawingpicturesnow3.Listen!
Sheissinging.
4.Look!
Mr.Liisridingabike.
3.-ing的构成
(1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:
cook-cooking,go-going,wash-washing,fly—flying
(2)以不音的e尾,去e加ing,如:
make-making,taste-tasting
(3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个音字母,双写末尾的音字母,再加ing,
如:
run-running,stop-stopping,swim-swimming,run—running,get—getting
(4)以ie尾的,先把ie成y再加-ing。
lie-lyingtie-tying
注意:
see-seeingdraw-drawinglisten-listening
【巩固练习】
1.---WhereisMax?
---He___________(run)onthegrass.
A.runs
B.running
C.isrunning
2.Istheman_______teaormilk?
A.drinks
B.drinkC.drinking
3.Don'ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping
B.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep
4.Theboyisplayingbasketball.
否定句:
____________________________
一般疑问句:
_________________________
肯定回答:
______________________否定回答:
______________________
对划线部分提问:
____________________________
5.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.
否定句:
____________________________
一般疑问句:
_________________________
肯定回答:
____________________否定回答:
______________________
对划线部分提问:
____________________________
【作业布置】
一、选择题练习
1.Who_____overtherenow?
A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing
2.It'snineten.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.have
B.having
C.ishavingD.arehaving
3.Listen!
Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.crying
B.cried
C.iscrying
D.cries
4.Look!
Thetwins_____newsweaters.
A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing
5.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/work
B.works/work
C.work/works
6.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.A.like/listen
B.likes/listensC.like/arelistening
7.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.
A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空:
1.Myfatheralways__________(come)backfromworkverylate.
2.Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.
3.Listen!
Joan__________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften_______(sing)there.
4.__________yourbrother__________(know)Japanese?
5.Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?
6.Thegirl______(like)wearingaskirt.Look!
She_________(wear)aredskirttoday.
7.Myparents_______(watch)TVnow.
8.Look.Threeboys_______(run).
9.What_______yourmother_______(do)now?
10._______yourdog_______now?
(sleep)
11._______you_______(listen)tomusic?
Yes,Iam.
12.Look,MissChen_______(play)football.
13.Tomandhissister(
wait)foryouoverthere.
14.NowClass3andClass4
(
have)atest.
15.Listen,someone_______(sing)intheclassroom.
16.——WhereisZhangYan?
——She_______(talk)withherteacherintheteacher'soffice.
三、按要求进行句型转换:
1.Lilyisdancing.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
2.Kateislookingforherwatch.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
3.Mrs.WhiteiswatchingTV.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
4.Iamdoinghomework.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
5.Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.(就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
四、改错:
1.Peoplelikeswiminginsummer(.)
3.Areyoulistentome?
()4.Inotwritingaletter.()
4.MybrotherspeakEnglish.()
答案:
一、CDCABAB
二、1、comes
2、sleeps
3、issinging;sings
4、Dose;
know
5、Do;
have
6、likes;iswearing
7、arewatching
8、are
running
9、is;
doing
10、
Is;
sleeping
11、Are;listening12、isplaying
13、arewaiting
14、arehaving
15、issinging16、istalking
三、1、IsLilydancing?
2.Kateisn'tlookingforherwatch3.WhatisMisWhitedoing4.Iamnotdoinghomework.
5.Wherearetheywaitingforyou?
四、1、错swimming
2、错listening
3、错在I后加am
4、错speaks
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