舒城学年高一英语下学期研究性学习材料试题五.docx
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舒城学年高一英语下学期研究性学习材料试题五.docx
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舒城学年高一英语下学期研究性学习材料试题五
安徽省舒城县2016-2017学年高一英语下学期研究性学习材料试题(五)(无答案)
第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Theoldestmanhadjustcelebratedhishundredthbirthdayandthereporterofalocalpapercalledonhimforaninterview.Havingcongratulatedtheoldman,thereporteraskedafewquestions.
“Towhatdoyouoweyourlonglife?
”
Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthenholdinguphishandandcountingtheitems(条目)onhisfingers,began,“Ineversmoked,drank,oroverateandalwaysriseatsixinthemorning.”
“But,”thereporterdidn’tagree,saying,“Ihadanunclewhoactedinthatway,yetheonlylivedtobeeighty.Howdoyouexplainthecauseofthat?
”
“Hedidn’tkeepituplongenough,”wasthecalmreply.
1.Whendidthereportercallontheoldman?
A.shortlyafterhisbirthday B.onhisbirthday
C.ataninterview D.notlongbeforehisbirthday
2.Thereporterwasinterestedin_______.
A.howtheoldmancelebratedhishundredthbirthday
B.whytheoldmanneversmoke
C.howtheoldmanmanagetolivesolong
D.whattheoldmanusuallydrankorateforhishealth
3.Afterhearingtheoldman’swords,thereporter__________.
A.wantedtolivelong,too
B.wasnotsatisfiedwithhisreply
C.explainedwhyhisunclelivetobeeighty
D.thoughtitwasreasonable
B
Tobesuccessfulinanyaspectoflife,youneedtoknowwhentousethecarrotorthestick.
Hereareafewtipstohelpyoudecidewhetherit’sbettertousethecarrotorthestick.
Withthekids
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Thecarrot
Whenitcomestoraisingakid,thecarrotorthestickdilemmaisquicklydisappearingastoomanyparentstakethecarrotapproachtotheextreme.Inchildraising,thecarrotshouldneverbematerialisticthings.Ifyouwanttoaskforgoodbehaviorwithareward,itshouldbewithsomethingthatcan’tbebought,say,trust.
Thestick
Nowadays,noonelikestousethestickanymore,orinmyfather’scase,thebelt.I’mnotoverlookingchildabuse,ifyoueverwanttocallitthat,butIamencouragingparentstotoughenupabit.Youdon’twantyourkidtotestyourlimitsonlytofindouthecangetawaywithit.Ifyouwanttoraiseakid,raisethehandandlethimknowitcomesdownonthesecondoffense.
Attheoffice
Thecarrot
Peopleneedencouragementandmotivationtoperformwell.However,thecarrotonlyreallyworkswellwithemployeeswhohavealreadyprovedthemselves.Ifyou’vegotsomeonewhocan’tshowupattheofficebeforenoon,thepromiseofaraiseisn’tgoingtodomuch.Onthecontrary,ifthere’saguywithagoodworkmoral,he’llthrive(growstronger)whenyouaddapromotiontothepicture.
Thestick
Whenconsideringthecarrotorthestickintheoffice,rememberthat,overall,thestickisthemorepracticalmethodintheoffice.Awiseman,whojusthappenedtobeanItalian,oncesaid “It’sbesttobebothlovedandfeared.” It’snicetohaveeveryoneloveyou,butrunningabusinessisn’tlikerunningafamily. Youneedtohavethestickconstantlyraised.
Withthewife
Thecarrot
Whenitcomestomarriage,alwaysusethecarrot.I’vehadalovelymarriageformanyyears,andI’vealwaysstucktothecarrotapproach.
Sometimesyoucatchmoreflieswithhoney,andsometimesit’sthecrackofawhip(鞭子)thatgetsthehorsemoving.Trynottousetoomanysticksathome;thecarrotismuchmorefun.
4.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.TheCarrotortheStick?
B.TheIntroductiontotheCarrotandtheStick
C.TipsintheDailyLife
D.TheAdvantagesoftheCarrotandtheStick
5.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor’sfather_______.
A.oftenabusedhiminhischildhood.
B.appliedtheStickinraisingthechild.
C.beathimalotwithabelt.
D.overlookedchildabuse
6.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttobeagoodbossattheoffice?
A.Alwaysusingcarrots.
B.Eatingalotofcarrots.
C.Beingbothlovedandfeared.
D.Usingtoomanysticks.
7.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theauthoroftengivesmorecarrotstohiswifetoeatathome.
B.Thecarrotismuchmorefunwhenitcomestomarriage.
C.Ondifferentoccasions,thecarrotorthestickiseffective.
D.Youneedthesticktogetyourhorsestomovefasteroccasionally.
C
HelenThomas,thepioneeringWhiteHousereporterknownforputtingpresidentsonthehotseat,diedat92.
Tothosewhoregularlywatchpresidentialpressconferences,HelenThomasisafamiliarfigure.Usuallydressedinredandalwaysseatedinthefrontrow,sheisalwaysthefirstorsecondreporterthepresidentcallsupon.Itisanhonorshehasearned.Besides,itaffordshertheperfectopportunitytodowhatshedoesbest-challengethepresidentandotherpublicofficialstotelltheplaintruth.Shesaid, “Wereporters’ priority(首要事情)isthepeople’srighttoknow-withoutfearorfavor.Wearethepeople’sservants.”
HelenThomaswasborninKentuckyin1920.AllthenineThomaschildrenwerebroughtuptovalueeducation,andallwereexpectedtomakesomethingofthemselvesthroughworkinghard.Shemadeuphermindwhilestillinhighschooltobecomeareporterafterwritingforthestudentnewspaper.Afterreceivingherbachelor’sdegreein1942,ThomasheadedstraightforWashington,D.C.insearchofanewspaperjob.Beforelong,shelandedoneatWashingtonDailyNews.Herdutyincludedfetchingcoffeeanddoughnutsforthepaper’sreportersandeditors.Theeageryoungwomanfoundtheatmosphereexcitingandwasconvincedshehadmadetherightcareerchoice.
HerbigbreakcamewhenshewassenttoFloridatoreportonthevacationofPresident-electJohnF.Kennedyandhisfamily.OncePresidentKennedytookoffice,Thomaschangedherfocusfromthepresident’sfamilytohispolicies.ShebeganattendingthedailypressbriefingsattheWhiteHouseaswellaspresidentialpressconferences.ThomashascoveredeverypresidentsinceKennedy.Overtheyears.Thomasfoundherjob “thrillingandinspiring”,butneverboring.Andshetookveryseriouslyherdutyto “keepaneyeonthepresident” andkeepAmericanpeopleinforme
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d.
8. WhatcanwelearnaboutHelenThomasfromthepassage?
A.HercareertookoffaftercoveringtheKennedys.
B.Herfirstjobwastodeliverdoughnutstoanewsagency.
C.ShewasborntoalargefamilyinKentuckyin1942.
D.Shedecidedtobeareporterwhileincollege.
9.Paragraph3iswrittentoshowHelenThomas________.
A.is alwaysa gooddecisionmaker
B.appreciateseducationandhardwork
C.wantstobefamousbywritingreports
D.hasgreatsupportfromherfamily
10.WhatdoesHelenThomasthinkofherwork?
A.unbearable. B.exciting. C.challenging. D.unforgettable.
11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AReporterStickingtotheFacts
B.AReporterChallengingPresidentKennedy
C.AReporterfromanOrdinaryFamily
D.AReporterforWashingtonDaily
D
IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears, Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanincome,Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.
Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelwritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.
Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart---there’sadarkperiodin---betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay, “Well,I’mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.” Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.
ThenImetanagentwhosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.
Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwoandahalfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal – thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.
Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck --- offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontractofthepublisher-tobeapublishedwriter---isunbelievablyrewarding.
12. WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?
A.Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.
B.Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.
C.Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.
D.Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.
13.Theauthordecidedtowriteanovel_____.
A.tofinishthewritingcourse B.torealizeherowndream
C.tosatisfyreaders’ wish D.toearnmoremoney
14.Howdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththenovel?
A.Disturbed. B.Ashamed C.Confident. D.Uncertain.
15.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?
A.Itpaystosticktoone’sgoal.
B.Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.
C.Itfeelslikebeingunexpectedlylucky.
D.Thereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodosomething.
第二节(共五小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
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