届一轮复习外研版必修五 Module 1British and American English单元学案设计21页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习外研版必修五 Module 1British and American English单元学案设计21页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习外研版必修五Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish单元学案设计21页word解析版
2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish单元学案设计
【课前预习】
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Themanwhothoughtofcombining(结合)agasenginewithwheelswastheinventoroftheautomobiles.
2.Manypeasantsgotothesouthinattempts(尝试)tomakemoney.
3.Hesimplified(简化)thestorysothatthechildrencouldunderstandbetter.
4.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitieshasbeenrisingsteadily(持续地)since1990.
5.Asthefamousexpertremarks(谈论),thesecretofhappinessistothinkaboutpositivethingsandstayoptimistic.
6.Comparing(比较)Tomwithotherathletes,youwillfindthatTomhastheperfectbodyshapeforaswimmer.
7.Itisobvious(显而易见的)thatsheisverycleverbecauseshecanworkoutsuchadifficultproblem.
8.Herletterwassoconfusing(令人困惑的)thatIcouldhardlymakeanysenseofit.
9.Allvarieties(种类)ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailableintheshoppingmall.
10.Chinesediffers(不同)greatlyfromJapaneseinpronunciation.
11.Allthepeoplepresent(在场的)wereallquitesatisfiedwithhisperformance.
12.Theyarenowingreatneedofhelp.Soyoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifference(产生重大影响).
13.Itisourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadto(导致)astronger,moreprosperouseconomy.
14.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindenoughgroundsonwhichtobasehisargumentsinfavourof(支持)thenewtheory.
15.Thanksto(多亏)modernscienceandtechnology,peopleleadamoreandmorecomfortableandricherlife.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Theconfusedlookonherfaceshowedshewasconfusedbytheconfusingquestion.(confuse)
2.Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Asforthisphenomenon,ideasdifferamongmanypeople.(differ)
3.Hemadesimpleremarksonherremarkableachievements.(remark)
4.Afterhewascriticisedbythecritic,herealizedthatcriticismwasveryimportant.(criticise)
5.Thebookexplainsgrammarsimplyandclearly,becausetheauthorusedsimpleexamplesentencestosimplifyabstractconcepts.(simple)
1.句型公式:
while作并列连词,表对比,意为“而,却”
2017年夏天,东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。
Inthesummerof2017,there’splentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere’slittleinthenorthwest.
2.句型公式:
havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难
你通过2019年高考有困难吗?
Doyouhaveanydifficulty(in)passingtheCollegeEntranceExaminationof2019?
3.句型公式:
make+it+adj.+forsbtodosth使某人做某事……(it为形式宾语)
两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。
Themisunderstandingbetweenthetwomadeitdifficultforthemtocommunicatewitheachother.
4.句型公式:
v.-ing短语作结果状语
热带风暴纳沙于2017年7月袭击了福建,给福州造成了重大损失。
TropicalStormNesathitFujianinJuly2017,causinggreatdamagetoFuzhou.
第一板块
核心词汇
1.confusingadj.令人困惑的;难懂的
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Ialwaysconfuseyouwithyoursister.Youaresoalike.
②Wecanconcludefromhisconfused(confuse)lookthatheisconfused(confuse)aboutthisconfusing(confuse)problem.
③Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.However,sometimesitcanalsocauseconfusion(confuse)acrosscultures.
④Hewasconfusedwiththepresentsituationsohedidn’tknowwhattodonext.
→Confusedwiththepresentsituation,hedidn’tknowwhattodonext.(过去分词短语作原因状语)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)confusevt. 使困惑;使难于理解
confuseAwith/andB把A与B弄混
(2)confusedadj.感到困惑的;感到难懂的
(3)confusionn.困惑;混乱;混淆
inconfusion困惑地;困窘地
parev.比较,比喻,对照n.比较,对照
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级
①Ateacherisoftencomparedtoacandle.That’sbecausetheirdevotiontoworkisbeyondcompare.
②Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhencomparingwithsuchartformsasmusicandparing→compared
③Ifyoucompareherworkwithhiswork,you’llfindhersismuchbetter.
→Comparedto/withhiswork,you’llfindherworkismuchbetter.(过去分词短语作状语)
→Comparingherworkwithhiswork,you’llfindhersismuchbetter.(现在分词短语作状语)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)compare...with... 和……比较
compare...to...把……比作……
comparedto/with与……相比
(2)beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比
3.differvi.不同,有区别
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译
①Peopledifferfromoneanotherintheirabilitytohandlestress.
②Thispictureisdifferentfromthatone.Comparethemandtellthedifferencebetweenthem.(differ)
③Walkinganhoureverydayhasmadebigdifferencetomyhealth.(2018·河北衡水中学模拟)在made后加a
►美国人和中国人在时间的处理上非常不一样。
④TherearemanydifferencesbetweenAmericansandChineseinmanagingtime.(difference)
⑤AmericansandChinesediffergreatlyinmanagingtime.(differin)
⑥AmericansdifferfromChinesegreatlyinmanagingtime.(differfrom)
⑦AmericansareverydifferentfromChineseinmanagingtime.(different)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)differfrom 与……不同
differin在……方面不同
differwithsbabout/onsth关于某事与某人意见不同
(2)differencen.不同;区别
makea/no/littledifference(to...)(对……)有/无/几乎无影响
tellthedifferencebetween...and...分辨……与……的不同
(3)differentadj.不同的;相异的
bedifferentfrom/to与……不同
bedifferentin在……方面不同
4.presentn.现在,目前;礼物v.赠送,呈献adj.出席的,在场的;现在的,当前的
高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中present的词性及含义/完成句子
①Thecompanypresentedamedaltohimonthedaywhenheretired.v.赠予
②Thepresentsituationistakingaturnforthebetter.adj.当前的
③Allthepeoplepresentatthepartywerehissupporters.(北京卷)adj.出席的
④Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashepresentedinclass.(北京卷)vt.陈述;提出
⑤Atpresent(现在),moreandmorepeopleareenjoyingSing!
China.
⑥I’llleavemybicyclebehind.Idon’tneeditforthepresent(暂时).
状元笔记全记牢
(1)presentsbwithsth=presentsthtosb把某物赠给某人
(2)bepresentat...出席……
atpresent现在,目前
(3)forthepresent眼前;暂时
【点津】
present用作形容词,表示“在场的”时,通常作表语或后置定语;表示“现在的”时常作前置定语。
5.attemptvt.(常与不定式连用)企图,尝试n.努力,尝试
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译
①Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtestatthefirstattempt.
②Theplanwassoimpracticalthatnoattemptmadetorealizeit.在made前加was
►他们企图逃跑但是被警察抓住了。
③Theyattemptedtoescape/atescapingbutwerecaughtbythepolice.(attemptv.)
④Theymadeanattempttoescape/atescapingbutwerecaughtbythepolice.(attemptn.)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)attempttodosth/atdoingsth尝试或努力做某事
(2)makeanattemptatdoing/todosth尝试或努力做某事
atone’sfirstattempt第一次尝试
6.have...incommon在……方面有相同之处
高考必刷题练透
根据汉语提示完成片段
Judgingfromcommonsense/knowledge(常识),incommonwith(与……一样)othertwins,Lucyshouldhavealotincommonwith(与……有很多共同之处)hertwinsisterLilyinhobbies,buttheirparentssaidtheyhadlittleincommonwith(与……很少有共同之处)eachother,whichsurprisedallofus.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)havealot/much/agreatdeal/nothing/littleincommonwith...与……有很多/没有/很少共同之处
incommonwith... 与……一样
(2)commonsense常识;情理
7.leadto引起,导致;通向
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/词汇升级
①Alackofconfidencecanleadtoalotofsuffering.
②Herconstantlyingledmetodistrust(distrust)everythingshesaid.
③ImakethempracticespeakingEnglishinaninterestingway.
→IleadthemtopracticespeakingEnglishinaninterestingway.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)leadsbto+n. 带领某人到……;使某人得出(观点)
leadsbtodosth使某人做某事
(2)leada...life过着……的生活
leadtheway领路;引路
【点津】
leadto中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
第二板块
经典句式
8.havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级
①—Didyouhavedifficultyfinding(find)Ann’shouse?
—Notreally.Shehadgivenuscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.(2015·北京卷)
②Forme,thereisnotroublefinishing(finish)thetaskintwodays.
③Ihadahardtimefinishthetaskwhilehewasonthecontrary.finish→finishing
④Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficulty.Ihadgreatdifficultyinlookingafterthesenoisychildren.
→YoucanhardlyimaginethegreatdifficultyIhadinlookingafterthesenoisychildren.(定语从句)
状元笔记全记牢
havedifficulty(in)doingsth其中difficulty为不可数名词,difficulty前可用some,any,no,little等词来修饰。
表示“做某事(没)有困难”的其它结构:
(1)havedifficultywithsth
(2)havetrouble/problemswithsth/indoingsth
(3)haveahardtime(in)doingsth
(4)There’sdifficulty/troublewithsth/indoingsth
【点津】
在语法填空中,常将havedifficultydoingsth句式中的difficulty提前作先行词,因此定语从句中have后常为doing形式。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
BritishEnglish1.differs(difference)fromAmericanEnglishinmanyways.Themostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.Sometimes,thesamewordhasa2.slightly(slight)differentmeaning,whichcanbe3.confusing(confuse).Besides,therearesomedifferencesingrammar,spellingandpronunciationbetweenthetwovarieties,4.whichsometimesmakespeoplefromdifferentplaceshave5.difficulty(difficult)inunderstandingeachother.Despitethedifferences,theystillhavemuch6.incommon,andcommunicationsacrosstheAtlantic7.havedeveloped(develop)steadilywhichhasledtothem8.moving(move)closer.Thoughthereseemstobemany“Englishes”andpeoplespeakEnglishwithdifferent9.accents(accent),usersofEnglishwillallbeabletounderstandeachother,10.wherevertheyare.
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
NoahWebster,ateacherwhograduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778,oncefightagainsttheBritishintheAmericanWarofIndependence.HefeltthatwritingEnglishinthenewlyindependentUnitedStatesshouldhavedistinctive“American”look.
Hisfirstbook,TheElementarySpellingBook,suggestedsimplifythespellingofEnglishwords.Thebookwasextremepopular.Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,makingthemoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.
What’smore,WebsterismostknownforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,whichfirstwasappearedin1828.Today,itwasstillthenumberonedictionariesforAmericanstudents.
答案
NoahWebster,ateacherwhograduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778,once
againsttheBritishintheAmericanWarofIndependence.Hefeltthat
EnglishinthenewlyindependentUnitedStatesshouldhave
distinctive“American”look.
Hisfirstbook,TheElementarySpellingBook,suggested
thespellingofEnglishwords.Thebookwas
popular.Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,making
oneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.
What’smore,
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