高二英语练习题单元测评4 1.docx
- 文档编号:25697342
- 上传时间:2023-06-11
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:16
- 大小:36.09KB
高二英语练习题单元测评4 1.docx
《高二英语练习题单元测评4 1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高二英语练习题单元测评4 1.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高二英语练习题单元测评41
单元测评(四) Unit4 Sharing
(时间:
90分钟 满分:
110分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
AfriendaskedherthreeyearolddaughterEdiewhatthey'ddoneatplaygroundthatday.Edierolledhereyesdisappointedly.“Moresharing,”shesighed.
Well,mostofusfeellikethatsometimes,butlastyearTimemagazinenamedthe“sharingeconomy”asoneofthe“tenideasthatwillchangetheworld”.Changingfocusfrombuyingtoborrowing,economiststhinkthatsharingisalreadyworth£70billion.
Intoday'stoughtimes,sharingcanmakelifeeasier,cheaperandmorefun.Itmakesusfeelgood,too.Studiesshowthatsharingcanalsoimprovephysicalhealth.
Whetherit'sbikes,books,cars,cash,orevenpets,weallhavesomethingtogive.Afterall,sharingisagreatwaytomakemeaningfulconnections,too!
Herearesomeofmyfavouritewayssofar:
ActressLilyColehasstartedsocialnetworktotradekindnessasmoney,inmuchthesamewaythatWikipediafounderJimmyWalesaimedtogiftknowledge.Postawish—suchas,“Iwishtomakecookies”—andanyoneinyourlocalnetworkcanofferhelp.
Forthingsthatyoucan't,don'torwon'tuse,join'scommunityof“Lenders”and“Borrowers”andsharegoodsandspaces.Tradewiththewholenetworkorinspecial“lendingcircles”,suchasyourstreet,officeorgym.Youcanalsocheckoutuk.freecycle.orgor.
Letyourhomewhileonholidayusingasitesuchas,sothatyoucangetsomemoneywhileonholidayandsomeoneelsecanhaveastayinyourhouse.Youcanalsomakeanexchangeusinghomelink.org.ukor.Forasumptuous(豪华的)place,tryorusetosearchbyevent.
Zofferspayasyougoaccesstoarangeoflowcarbonvehicles.EachandeveryZipcartakesatleast20personallyownedvehiclesofftheroad,andit'sestimated(估计)thatits650,000membersacrosstheUK,USandCanadasavenearly£3,600ayearcomparedwiththecostofrunningacar!
Whentheeconomyisdown,sharingcanbebothasavingandajoy.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。
文章介绍了分享的好处和途径。
1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Edie________.
A.doesn'tdomuchsharing
B.thinkssharingisenjoyable
C.doesn'tlikesharingwithothers
D.thinkssharingisnecessarywhenlifeistough
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。
由第一段中的“Edierolledhereyesdisappointedly.‘Moresharing,’shesighed”可知,Edie不喜欢分享。
2.Theunderlinedword“Let”inthetextcanbereplacedby“________”.
A.RepairB.Rentout
C.SellD.Useup
答案与解析 B 词义猜测题。
由下文的“sothatyoucangetsomemoneywhileonholidayandsomeoneelsecanhaveastayinyourhouse”可知,Let在这里的意思是“出租”。
3.Ifyouwanttolearncookingfromsomeonethebestchoiceis________.
A.B.
C.D.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
由第五段末句“Postawish—suchas,‘Iwishtomakecookies’—andanyoneinyourlocalnetworkcanofferhelp”可知选D项。
B
Thecostofraisingachildhashitanalltimehigh,accordingtoanewreport,increasingpressureonfamiliesalreadycopingwithcutstochildbenefit.
FiguresfrominsurerLV='sannualCostofaChildReportshowthatthecostofbringingachilduptotheageof21hasreached£222,458—morethan£4,000higherthanlastyearandup£82,000ontenyearsago.
Theinsurerestimatesthatthisissettoreach£350,000by2023ifcostscontinuetoincreaseatthesamerate.
Thereportwillbeafurtherblowforhardworkingfamiliesascashstrappedparentscontinuetostrugglewithrisinghouseholdbillsandwagefreezesandcutstochildbenefit.Therighttoreceivethepayments,worth£20.30aweekforthefirstchildand£13.40forfurtherchildren,wasremovedearlierthismonthfromhouseholdswithoneearneronasalaryofmorethan£60,000andreducedforfamilieswhereonememberispaidmorethan£50,000.
Theresearchpublishedtodayshowscostshaveriseninallareasoverthelastdecade,exceptforclothing,down5pc,witheducationseeingthebiggestincrease.
Educationandchildcareremainthebiggestexpenditureforparents.Thecostofeducation,includinguniforms,afterschoolclubsanduniversitycosts,hasshotupfrom£32,593to£72,832perchildinthelasttenyears.
Childcarecostshavealsorocketed,upfrom£39,613in2003to£63,738today.
Everyonewantsthebestfortheirchildren,buttherisingcostoflivingispushingparents'financestothelimit.Thereseemstobenosignofthistrendreversing.Ifthecostsassociatedwithbringingupchildrencontinuetoriseatthesamepace,parentscouldfaceabillofover£350,000intenyears'time.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。
根据保险公司LV=的年度调查报告,英国育儿成本再创新高。
英国之前已经削减了儿童津贴,而育儿成本的上升更加重了养育子女的家庭负担。
4.Whichonemaybethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.EducationandChildcareAreMoreImportant
B.CostofaChildHitsRecord£222,458
C.ImportantReportofCostofaChild
D.HowtoEducateaChildProperlyToday
答案与解析 B 主旨大意题。
全文讲述了关于保险公司LV=的年度调查报告中指出的问题:
英国育儿成本再创新高,高达222,458英镑。
5.Howmuchisthecostofachildtenyearsagoaccordingtothetext?
A.£222,458.B.£350,000.
C.£140,458.D.£63,738.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段“...reached£222,458...andup£82,000ontenyearsago.”计算得出。
6.Whichareacostisthebiggestincrease?
A.Clothing.B.Food.
C.Childcare.D.Education.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
根据文章第五段中“witheducationseeingthebiggestincrease.”可知,教育支出是育儿成本增高中增长最大的一部分。
7.Theunderlinedword“expenditure”inParagraph6canbereplacedby________.
A.attentionB.cost
C.worryD.wish
答案与解析 B 词义猜测题。
根据文章第六段上下文,教育和幼儿护理依旧是父母最大的花费,可猜测expenditure意为“花费”,cost是其同义词。
C
It'sasuresignthatsummerisoverandthatwinterisontheway—leavesthatwereoncedeepgreenareturningred,yellowandbrightorange.Ithappenseveryautumn.Butdidyoueverwonderwhy?
Accordingtohorticulture(园艺)educatorSusanRose,theleavesstartchangingcolorwhenthenightsstartgettinglongerandthetemperaturestartsgettingcooler.Asthenumberofdaylighthoursshrinks,theleavesstopmakingchlorophyll—thesubstancethatmakesplantsgreen.Theprocessofmakingchlorophyllrequiressunlight.
ButaccordingtoRose,itturnsoutthatleavesdon'treallychangecoloratall.“Thefallcolorsareactuallythereallalong,”shesaid.“Buttheyaremaskedbythegreenchlorophyll.Asthechlorophyllstopsbeingproduced,theothercolorscanshinethrough.”Howdoesaplantdecidewhichcolortochange?
Thatisdeterminedbytheplant'sgeneticbackground.
Insomeplaces,theleavesstartchangingcolorinSeptember—beforeautumnevenofficiallybegins.Inotherplaces,theydon'tchangeuntillateOctoberorevenNovember.Somescientistssaytheleaveshavebeenchangingcolorlaterthanusualinrecentyears,andtheythinkglobalwarminghassomethingtodowiththat.
Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatthegrowingseasonintheNorthernHemisphere(北半球)wasnearlyaweeklonger,onaverage,in2008thanitwasin1982.AretiredHarvardUniversityprofessorfoundthattheleaveswestofBoston,Massachusetts,arechangingcoloraboutthreedayslaterthantheyusedto.Otherscientistsdisagreewiththeglobalwarmingtheory.“Ireallydon'tthinkwe'veseenanylongtermtrend,”saidWilliamOstrofsky,aforestpathologist.
RosesaidtheleavesinherpartofColoradoarechanging“rightonschedule”,buttheleavesinotherpartsofthatstatearerunningalittlelate.“Thelatenessinthemountainsmayhavesomethingtodowiththereallywarmlatesummerandearlyfall,”shesaid,“butI'mafraidthat'sjustaguess.”
语篇解读 秋天树叶会变黄,这是大家普遍接受的自然规律,但是科学家发现树叶变黄的时间在延后,这和气候变暖现象有没有关系呢?
8.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.
A.theimportanceofsunlighttotrees
B.whyleaveshavedifferentcolors
C.thechallengestreesfaceinautumn
D.whyleaveschangecolorinautumn
答案与解析 D 主旨大意题。
第一段最后一句问“Butdidyoueverwonderwhy?
”第二段正是对这个问题作出回答,主要描述的是树叶在秋天变色的原因。
9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Leaveshavetoproducesomeothersubstancetoreplacechlorophyllinautumn.
B.Whichcolortochangedependsonthetrees'locations.
C.Thetimewhenleaveschangecolorhassomethingtodowiththetrees'locations.
D.Itismorebeneficialtothetreesifleaveschangecolorlaterintheyear.
答案与解析 C 推理判断题。
从第四段的“Insomeplaces,theleavesstartchangingcolorinSeptember...Inotherplaces,theydon'tchangeuntillateOctoberorevenNovember.”可知C项正确。
10.Wecanlearnfromthefifthparagraphthat________.
A.scientistshaveagreedontheglobalwarmingtheory
B.opinionsvaryaboutthecauseofthelatercolorchanging
C.astudyin1982predictedthatthegrowingseasonoftreeswouldbecomelonger
D.theretiredHarvardUniversityprofessor'sfindingsgoagainsttheglobalwarmingtheory
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。
从第五段的“Otherscientistsdisagreewiththeglobalwarmingtheory.‘Ireallydon'tthinkwe'veseenanylongtermtrend’”可知B项正确。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teachingchildrenabouttheirfamilyhistory
Knowingwhoyouareandwhereyoucomefromhelpsdefinehowyouseeyourselfandhowyouliveyourlife.__11__Youcantellstoriesaboutfamilymembersorsharefamilyrecipes.
Familyhistorybook
Beginafamilyhistorybookbystartingwithafamilytree.__12__Thenlabelthemwithnamesandotherinformation.Addfavouritefamilystoriesaboutyourfamilyorculturalstoriesyourfamilylikestoshare.Makethebookintheformofalargefamilyalbum,orcreateelectronicfilesyoucansharewithfamilymembers.
Familyholidaytraditions
Yourfamilytraditionscanshowmanythingsaboutyourfamilyhistory.__13__Discusswhyyourfamilycelebratestheseholidays,andhowyourholidaytraditionsmaydifferfromhowotherscelebratetheday.Createaspecialbookofholiday
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高二英语练习题单元测评4 英语 练习题 单元 测评
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)