科技英语试题带答案.docx
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科技英语试题带答案.docx
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科技英语试题带答案
I.UseofEnglish
1.—Good-byeandthankyouverymuchforawonderfultime.—________A______.Hopetoseeyouagain.
A.ThankyouforyourcomingB.Notatall
C.ItwasnothingD.Nevermind
2.—I’msorry.Ilostthekey.—______A______
A.Well,it’sOK.B.No,it’sallright.C.Youarewelcome.D.Youarewrong.
3.—I’msosorryforsteppingonyourfoot.—_____A_______.
A.That’sallright B.No,it’smyfault
C.Youdidn’thurtmeatall D.Yes,don’tworryaboutit
4.—Paul,____B________?
—Oh,that’smyfather!
Andbesidehim,mymother.
A.whatisthepersonoverthereB.who’stalkingoverthere
C.whataretheydoingD.whichisthat
5.—CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?
—________C____
A.I’mlisteningB.Oh,howareyou?
C.Speaking,please.D.I’mDon.
6.—WouldyourathercomeonFridayorSaturday?
—_______D_____
A.Yes,ofcourse. B.Theotherisbetter.C.What’sthematter?
D.Eitherwouldsuitme.
7.—WouldyoumindifIturnedtheradioup?
—_______B______.
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.No,thankyouD.Yes,that’llberight
8.—_____C_______—Heteachesphysicsinaschool.
A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?
B.Whoisyourfather?
C.Whatisyourfather?
D.Whereisyourfathernow?
9.—Iwonderwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.—_____D_______
A.Idon’tliketheweatheratthistimeoftheyear.
B.Idon’tmindifitisgoingtoraintomorrow.
C.Whyreadthenewspaperyourself?
D.Let’slistentotheweatherreportontheradioatten.
10.—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?
—_____D_______
A.Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.B.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.
C.Ha…ha,Idon’tlikebirthdayparties.D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident
11.—Thankyouforinvitingme.—_______D_____
A.Ireallyhadahappytime.B.Oh,it’stoolate
C.Oh,soslowly?
D.Thankyouforcoming
12.—_____C_______.—It’snothingtoworryabout.Ineverlikeditanyway.
A.Ilostmywalkmanthismorning
B.Ifeelawful.I’vegotacold
C.Ifeelterrible,butI’veleftyourtapesomewhere
D.I’msorry,butwedon’thavethatmedicine
13.—WearegoingtoLondonforholidaynextweek.Wouldyoumindtakingcareofmygardenwhilewe’reaway?
—Notatall.______C______.
A.Sorry,IhavenotimeB.I’drathernotC.WithpleasureD.No,Iwouldn’t
14.—_______B_____—Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.
A.WhendidyourparentsarriveatParis?
B.HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?
C.DidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesday?
D.WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?
15.—Doyoufeelliketakingawalkinthepark?
—_____C_______.
A.Youmayaskyourbrothertogo,too
B.Yes,butIcan’taffordthetime
C.No,I’mreallynotinthemoodforitthisevening
D.No,I’dlikeit
16.—Hi,welcomeback!
Hadanicetrip?
—______A______
A.Oh,fantastic!
Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.
B.Comeon,I’vegotlotsoffun.
C.Bytheway,Idon’tlikeSaturdays.
D.Well,I’lllookforwardtoyourphonecall.
17.—Oh,sorrytobotheryou.—______C______
A.That’sgood.B.No,youcan’t.C.That’sOkay.D.Oh,Idon’tknow.
18.—Jane:
Tom,letmeintroduceyoutoLucy.—Tom:
____B________—Lucy:
Hi,I’mLucyLee.
A.What’syourname?
B.Hello. C.Nicetoseeyou. D.Sorry,notrightnow.
19.—WouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmethisSaturday,Mr.Wang?
—_______C________.
A.Oh,no.Let’snotB.I’dratherstayathome
C.I’dloveto,butIhaveameetingthatdayD.Thankyou
20.—Howoftendoyougodancing?
—______C______
A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow.B.Yesterday.
C.Everyotherday.D.I’vebeendancingforayear.
21.—You’vewonthefootballgame.Congratulations!
—______A______.
A.It’sniceofyoutosayso B.Wearereallylucky
C.Nooneelsecoulddoit D.Oh,notreally
22.—Marilyn,I’mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.—______B______
A.Thatsoundswonderful.B.Oh,soearly?
C.Notatall.D.Goodluck!
23.—Iwasworriedaboutmymaths,butMr.BrowngavemeanA.—_____B_______
A.Don’tworryaboutit.B.Congratulations!
That’sadifficultcourse.
C.Mr.Brownisverygood.D.Goodlucktoyou!
24.—What’shappenedtomylibrarybooks?
—______A______.
A.I’venoidea B.Youborrowedthemfromthelibrary
C.Youboughtthemyesterday D.They’reaboutwildanimals
25.—Mike,Iamgoingtoskateinthemountainstomorrow.—Oh,really?
_______C________.
A.GoodluckB.ThankyouC.HaveagoodtimeD.Congratulations
26.—HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?
—______C______
A.Forgetit.B.Sorry,IlikeMexicanfood.
C.That’sgreat!
D.Gladyoulikeit.
27.—Mychildrenarealwaysarguing. —_____A_______
A.Justleavethemalone. B.That’sright. C.Areyousure?
D.Howoldaretheboys?
28.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourdictionary?
—Sure.______B_________.
A.GoonB.HereyouareC.GoupD.Hereareyou
29.—Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown?
—_______D_____
A.Wow,yougottheidea.B.No,nevermind.
C.Prettywell,Iguess.D.Sorry,I’mnewhere.
30.—WhereisTomthismorning?
—He’sgotacold.—______A______
A.Justtellhimtotakeiteasy. B.What’sthematterwithhim?
C.Heisabsent. D.What?
Whereishe?
II.ReadingComprehension
Passage1
Pigeonshavebeenusedasmessengersfor500years,becauseoftheirspecialabilitytofindhome.Themysteryofthehomingpigeonisonhowitnavigatesandhowitfindshome.Wenowknowthattherearetwowaysthatpigeonstelldirections.First,theyusethesun.Justgettingroughdirectionsfromthesuniseasy.However,gettingaccuratedirectionsfromthesuntakesmorecare.Totelldirectionaccuratelyfromthesun,oneneedstoknowtheexacttime.
Allplantsandanimalsseemtohavebuilt-inclocks.Usuallythesebiologicalclocksarenotquiteexactinmeasuringtime.However,theyworkprettywell,becausetheyare“reset”everyday,maybewhenthesungetsup.
Dopigeonsusetheirbiologicalclockstohelpthemfinddirectionfromthesun?
Wecanexperimenttofindout.Wecankeeppigeonsinaroomlightedonlybylamps.Andwecantimethelightingtomaketheirartificial“days”startatsomedifferenttimefromtherealoutsideday.Afterawhilewehaveshiftedtheirclocks.Nowwetakethemfarawayfromhomeandletthemgoonasunnyday.Mostofthemstartoutasiftheyknowjustwhichwaytogo,butchooseawrongdirection.Theyhavepickedadirectionthatwouldbecorrectforthepositionofthesunandthetimeofdayaccordingtotheirshiftedclocks.
Theaboveexperimentshowsthathomingpigeonscantelldirectionsbythesun.Whathappenswhentheskyisdarklyovercastbycloudsandnoonecanseewherethesunis?
Thepigeonsstillfindtheirwayhome.Soitseemsthatpigeonsalsohavesomeextrasenseofdirectionfromtheearth’smagneticfieldwhentheycannotseethesun.
1.Pigeonshavebeenusedasmessengers,fortheyhavespecialability______B_______.
A.tosendlettersB.tofindhome
C.tocarryfoodformenD.toleadthewayforpeople
2.Thesecretofthehomingpigeonsis________B_____.
A.howtheyfindfoodB.howtheyfindhome
C.howtheytakealetterD.howtheytakecareofchildren
3.Allplantsandanimalsresettheirbiologicalclockswhen________A______.
A.thesunrisesB.thesunsets
C.themoonrisesD.themoonsets
4.Theexperimenttellsusthatthepigeonsfly____C__becauseoftheshiftedbiologicalclocks.
A.inawrongdirectionB.inacorrectdirection
C.inalldirectionsD.inacircle
5.Pigeonshave___C___totellthedirectionwhenitiscloudybyusingtheearth’smagneticfield.
A.sharpeyesB.sensitivehearing
C.senseofdirectionD.brainwaves
Passage2
Thespeaker,ateacherfromacommunitycollege,addressedasympatheticaudience.Headsnoddedinagreementwhenhesaid,"HighschoolEnglishteachersarenotdoingtheirjobs."Hedescribedtheinadequaciesofhisstudents,allhighschoolgraduateswhocanuselanguageonlyatagrade9level.Iwasunabletodeterminefromhisanswerstomyquestionshowthisgrade9levelhadbeenestablished.
Mytopicisnotstandardsnoritsdecline(降低).Whatthespeakerwasreallysayingisthatheisnolongeryoung;hehasbeenteachingforsixteenyears,andisabletothinkandspeaklikeamatureadult.
Mypointisthatthefrequentcomplaintofonegenerationabouttheoneimmediatelyfollowingitisinevitable.Itisalsohumannaturetolookforthereasonsforourdissatisfaction.BeforeEnglishbecameaschoolsubjectinthelatenineteenthcentury,itwasdifficulttofindthetargetoftheblameforlanguagedeficiencies(缺陷).Butsincethen,Englishteachershavebeenunderconstantattack.
Thecomplainersthinktheyhavehituponanoriginalidea.Astheirowncommandofthelanguageimproves,theynoticethatyoungpeopledonothavethissameability.Unawarethattheirownabilityhasdevelopedthroughtheyears,theyassumethenewgenerationofyoungpeoplemustbehopelessinthisrespect.Totheeyesandearsofsensitiveadultsthelanguageoftheyoungalwaysseemsinadequate.
SincethisconcernaboutthedeclineandfalloftheEnglishlanguageisnotperceivedasagenerationalphenomenonbutratherassomethingnewandpeculiartotoday'syoungpeople,itnaturallyfollowsthattoday's
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