中考英语二轮复习阅读理解金享题二.docx
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中考英语二轮复习阅读理解金享题二.docx
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中考英语二轮复习阅读理解金享题二
2019年中考英语阅读理解金享题二
【能力选练】A
(2019中考科普环保类选练)
Whenyou’recurious(好奇)aboutsomething,andwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thestepsbelowcanguideyouduringtheresearch(研究).
Step1 Onanotecardorpieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:
Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.
Step2 Next,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyoualreadyknowlikethesentencesbelow:
(1)Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.
(2)Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.
(3)Somedinosaursfedonplants,someonmeat.
Step3 Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?
Byaskingquestions.Onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:
(1)What’sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?
(2)Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere?
(3)Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?
Step4 Armedwithyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you’llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?
Whathappened?
Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.
Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganize(组织)yourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andremember—learningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.
1.Whenyoudosomeresearch,youshouldtakethefollowingsteps:
.
①listwhatyouwanttoknow ②choosearesearchsubject
③listwhatyoualreadyknow ④discovernewproblems
A.④③①② B.①④③② C.②③①④ D.③②④①
2.Fromthepassage,weknow .
A.dinosaursappearedafterhumanbeings
B.notallthedinosaursfedonmeat
C.dinosaurslivedontheearthfor65millionyears
D.dinosaurslikedwarmseasons
3.Whatdoes“Armedwithyourlistofquestions”mean?
A.Puttingyourlistofquestionsunderyourarm
B.Discussingyourquestionswithyourclassmates
C.Writingdownyourlistofquestions
D.Takingyourlistofquestionswithyou
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneistrue?
A.Youcanfindalltheanswersonline
B.Learnmore,andyou’llhavenoquestions
C.Askingquestionsistheonlywayforresearch
D.Duringtheresearch,youmaykeepfindingnewquestions
5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“ ”.
A.DiscoveringDinosaurs B.AskingGoodQuestions
C.FindingSubjects D.LearningSteps
参考答案CBDDB
【能力选练】B
中考英语阅读理解(诺贝尔的故事)
AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833,butmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,wherehisfather,Immanuel,madeastrongpositionforhimselfintheengineeringindustry.ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar,butwentbankruptsoonafter.Then,thefamilyreturnedtoSwedenin1859,whereAlfredbeganhisownstudyofexplosivesinhisfather’slab.Hehadneverbeentoschooloruniversitybuthadtaughthimself,andbythetimehewastwenty,hebecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,speakingSwedish,Russian,German,FrenchandEnglish.Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife.Hespentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingonhowtoendthewars,andthepeacebetweennations,untilhisdeathinItalyin1896.Hisfamouslastwill,inwhichheleftmoneytoprovideprizesforoutstandingworkinphysics,chemistry,physiology,medicine,literatureandpeace,isamemorialtohisinterestsandideas.Andso,themanisrememberedandrespectedlongafterhisdeath.
根据短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。
1.WherewasAlfredNobelborn?
Hewasbornin________.
A.Sweden B.Stockholm
C.Russia D.Moscow
2.WhatdidImmanuelNobelinventedduringtheCrimeanWar?
A.Theengineeringindustry.B.Astrongposition.
C.Landmine.D.Studyofexplosives.
3.WhydidAlfredNobelreturntoSweden?
Becausehisfather________.
A.wentbankrupt B.wasputinprison
C.wasill D.died
4.HowmanycompaniesdidAlfredNobelbuildup?
Hebuiltup________companiesindifferentcountries.
A.20 B.40C.60D.80
5.WhatwasAlfredNobelalwayssearingfor?
________.
A.MoretimeandmoremoneyB.Ameaningtolife
C.HowtoendthewarD.Thepeacebetweennations
答案及解析
1.B。
根据AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833.(伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥尔摩)就能确定正确选项。
2.C。
根据ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar(以马利•诺贝尔在克里米亚战争中发明地雷,挣了很多钱)就能确定正确答案。
3.A。
根据wentbankruptsoonafter(不久破产了)就能确定正确答案(from)。
4.D。
根据Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries(他在20个国家建了80多个公司)就能确定答案。
5.B。
根据Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife(他总是在搜索生活的意义)就能确定答案。
【能力选练】C
中考英语阅读理解****她用爱创造奇迹
Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.
Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother,“Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow,”thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.
Shehurriedtoadrugstore(药店)withthemoneyinherhand.
“Andwhatdoyouwant?
”askedthesalesman.“It’sformylittlebrother,”thegirlanswered.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Pardon?
”saidthesalesman.
“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?
”“Wedon’tsellamiraclehere,child.I’msorry,”thesalesmansaidwithasmile.
“Listen,ifitisn’tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”
Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?
”
“Idon’tknow,”sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears.“He’sreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanoperation.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtallmymoney.”
“Howmuchdoyouhave?
”askedtheman.“$1.11,butIcantryandgetsomemore,”sheanswered.
“Well,whatluck,”smiledtheman.“$1.11,thepriceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.”
Hetookupthegirl’shandandsaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”
Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessfulanditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.
Howmuchdidthemiraclecost?
(from)
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.Whatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirl’sfamily?
A.Herbrotherwasseriouslyill.
B.Theyhadnomoney.
C.Nothingcouldsaveherbrother.
D.BothAandB.
2.Intheeyeofthelittlegirl,amiraclemightbe_______.
A.somethinginteresting
B.somethingbeautiful
C.somewonderfulmedicine
D.somegoodfood
3.Thelittlegirlsaidagainandagain“...Icantryandgetsomemore.”Thatshows_______.
A.shehadstillkeptsomemoney
B.shehopednottoberefused
C.Therewasnoneedtoworryaboutmoney
D.shethoughtmoneywaseasytoget
4.Whatmadethemiraclehappen?
A.Thegirl’sloveforherbrother.
B.Thegirl’smoney.
C.Themedicinefromthedrugstore.
D.Nobodycantell.
5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)that_______.
A.Thedoctordidn’taskforanypay
B.Amiracleissuretohappenifyoukeepon
C.Thelittlegirlislovelybutnotsoclever
D.Andrewwasinfactnotsosickastheyhadthought
【答案及解析】
1.选D。
根据第1段中的Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney可知答案。
2.选C。
由于这个小女孩的家很穷,而她的兄弟又病得那样重,所以她的父亲说Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow,小女孩听了之后便翻出她所有的“积蓄”去药店购买miracle,由此可见,小女孩可能认为miracle是一种什么很神奇的药。
注:
miracle的实际意思是“奇迹”,Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow的意思是“只有出现奇迹才可能救得了他”(from)。
3. 选D。
Theurchin要Paul把车停在他家门前后,立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来,让他看看Paul的车,然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事,所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。
4.选C。
Theurchin在坐过Paul的车后没有忘记弟弟,并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车,可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。
答案选C,而A、B、D三项与文章不符。
5.选C。
通读全文,我们不得不为Theurchin的行为所感动,他是一个好哥哥。
文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥,C选项最合适。
【能力选练】D
面貌识别技术
TheSpringFestivaltravelrushstartedonFridayJan.13,in2017.ItisthebiggestthingforChinesetotravelintheSpringFestival.Ithasbecometheworld'slargesthumanmovementeveryyear.
Duringthosedays,billionsoftripsweremadebytravellers.OnFriday,8.55milliontripsweremadeonrailways,58millionbyroads,0.59millionbywaterwaysand1.3millionbyairacrossthecountry,accordingtotheMinistryofTransport.Newserviceswereofferedduringthisyear'sspringrushtoimprovepassengers'travelspeed.
Afewmajortrainstations,suchasGuangzhouandChangsha,usedfacerecognition(面貌识别)technologyforthefirsttime.Thetechnologycouldshortenpassengers'traveltime.ItwasconvenientfortrainstationstaffwhocheckedtrainticketsandIDcards.
Thetechnologycomparedpassengers'faceswiththephotosontheIDcards.PassengersatthosestationsonlyneededtostandinfrontofacameraforafewsecondsafterputtingtheirIDcardsintoamachine.ManypassengersexperiencedthetechnologyatGuangzhouSouthRailwayStation.Theydescribedthetechnologywith“convenient,fastandwonderful”.
根据上述内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的为“T”,错误的为“F”。
1.ItisverydifficultforChinesetotravelintheSpringFestival.
2.Mosttripsweremade
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