译林版 中考复习英语阅读理解经典.docx

译林版 中考复习英语阅读理解经典.docx

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译林版中考复习英语阅读理解经典

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。

   Carrots（胡萝卜）aregrownonfarmsandinsmallfamilygardensallovertheworld.Theyareeasytoplantandeasytoharvest（收获）.Theyhaveagoodtaste.

   Whenpeoplethinkaboutcarrots,apictureofalong,thin,orange-coloredvegetableusuallycomesintotheirminds.Butcarrotscomeinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Andnotallcarrotsareorange.

Carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime.Theearthalsoshouldnotbetoohard.Toprepareyourcarrotgarden,diguptheearthandturnitover（翻土）.

   Weather,soil,conditionandtimeaffect（影响）thetasteofcarrots.Warmdaysandcoolnightsarethebesttimetogrowgreatdeliciouscarrots.

   Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.Usually,thebrighterthecoloris,thebetterthetasteis.

   Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezetheground,youcangrowandharvestcarrotsthesamewayasyoudoduringthesummermonths.

Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways.Theyatecutintothinpiecesandcookedwithothervegetablesormeat.Theyarealsowashedandeatenjustastheycomeoutoftheground.

（1）Carrotsareeasytoplantbuthardtoharvest.

（2）Carrotsshouldbegrowninafieldwithoutwaterforalongtime.

（3）Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitssize.

（4）Everyoneknowsthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.

（5）Wecanprepareandeatcarrotsinmanydifferentways.

【答案】

（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了胡萝卜的种植，生长及食用价值。

（1）细节题。

根据Theyareeasytoplantandeasytoharvest它们易于种植和收获，可知胡萝卜容易种植，但很难收获是错的，故错误。

（2）细节题。

根据Carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime，可知胡萝卜应该长时间在无水的地里种植是对的，故正确。

（3）细节题。

根据Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor决定胡萝卜是否可以收割的最好方法是根据它的颜色，可知决定胡萝卜是否可以收割的最好方法是根据它的大小是错的，故错误。

（4）细节题。

根据Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths大多数人不知道胡萝卜可以在冬季种植，可知每个人都知道胡萝卜可以在冬季种植是错的，故错误。

（5）细节题。

根据Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways，可知我们可以用许多不同的方式准备和吃胡萝卜是对的，故正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，并判断对错。

2．阅读理解

   Billwasaboyof15.Hisparentswentgambling（赌博）alldayandallnight.Nobodycaredabouthim.Hecouldn'tpasstheexams.Sohisteachersdidn'tlikehim,neitherdidhisclassmatesplaywithhim.

   Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.

   Oneday,MissJones,anewteacher,cametoBill'sclass.Shewasalovingandbeautifulwoman.Billwasinlove!

Forthefirsttimeinhisyounglife,hecouldn'ttakehiseyesoffhisteacher.

   ItwasMissJones'class.Shewasaskingaquestion."I'dlikethesmartestboytoanswermyquestion."Thenshesaidloudly,"Bill,please!

"

   Billwassurprised.Andhestoodupwithoutaword.

   "Justtryit!

Ibelieveyoucan!

"

   Afterschool,MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBill.Shetoldhimthatshecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.

   Billthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhearrivedatschoolontimeeveryday.MissJoneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldBill,"Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit."

   Later,MissJonesgavethemanotherexam.Billdiditwithallhisheart.Hewasveryamazedtofindthathehadpassedtheexam.NowBilldiscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn,butalsohecoulddoitwell.AchangetookplaceinBill'sheart.

   Youseethatoneteachersavedoneboy.It'sreallysimple.

（1）Billcouldn'tpasstheexamsatfirstbecausehe_________.

A. wentgambling        B. talkedinclass        C. didn'tanswerquestions        D. gavehimselfup

（2）MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBillandtoldhimthatshe________himandbelievedinhim.

A. heardabout                  B. talkedabout                  C. caredabout                  D. arguedabout

（3）MissJoneschangedBillby________.

A. doinghomeworkforhim                                

B. encouragingandhelpinghim

C. givingBillsomebooks                                    

D. takinghimtorestaurants

（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.

A. MissJoneswasalovingandcarefulteacher     

B. Bill'sparentscaredabouthimverymuch

C. MissJoneslovedtoanswerBill'squestions       

D. Billdidn'tliketoplaywithhisclassmates

（5）Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A. Parents'Love                B. ALazyBoy                C. ABoy'sChange                D. AStrictTeacher

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了新老师MissJones是怎样改变Bill的。

（1）细节题。

根据Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.可知比尔经常在课堂上睡觉，因为他的心不在学校。

他几乎放弃了自己，所以考试不及格，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据shecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.可知老师关心并且相信比尔，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据MissJoneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldBill,"Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit."琼斯老师下午帮他做作业。

她甚至为他做了美味的食物。

她对比尔说：

“只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。

”可知老师通过帮助和鼓励比尔，改变了比尔，故选B。

（4）推断题。

根据全文可知琼斯老师用爱心和认真的态度改变了比尔，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了新老师MissJones是怎样改变Bill的。

即Bill的变化。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读下面材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案。

   ForMiller,an80-year-oldman,it'sachanceofalifetime.Millerisapartofagroupofaround60GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.

    Aboutthisjourney,hesays:

“IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild.ButnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit.”

   Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russiaandother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.Itwillbeanunforgettablememoryforthem.

   Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities."WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus."SaysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.

   Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Millersays:

"Comparedwithmoderncities,thecultureinwesternChinaattractsmemore."

AsShiXiang,headofChinaTourssays"Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry.”

（1）Howwillthegroupofaround60Germanshavethetour?

A. Byplane.                            

B. Bybus.                            

C. Onfoot.                            

D. Bytrain.

（2）WherewilltheGermangroupenterChina?

A. FromBeijing.                                                    

B. FromthewesternpartofChina.

C. FromtheeasternpartofChina.                      

D. FromShanghai.

（3）Theunderlinedword"destinations"inthefifthparagraphmeans    .

A. 标志                                    B. 道路                                    C. 品牌                                    D. 目的地

（4）Accordingtothepassage,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?

A. For20years.                  

B. For5years.                  

C. For10years.                  

D. For26months.

（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. SilkRoad:

AnoldbrandtoattractChinese.

B. SilkRoad:

AnewwaytolearnaboutChina.

C. SilkRoad:

Abetterchancetoseemoderncities.

D. SilkRoad:

Afashionablewaytobuysilk.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了了解中国的新途径——丝绸之路。

（1）细节题。

根据Millerisapartofagroupofaround60GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.可知60个左右的德国人在公共汽车上沿着丝绸之路旅行，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.可知德国旅行团从中国西部进入，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据句子可知北京、上海和长江是传统的中国旅游目的地，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.可知中国旅行团已经旅行丝绸之路10年左右了，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry.可知丝绸之路是了解中国的新方式，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   Tomistenyearsold.HeloveswatchingTV.Butforoneyear,hedidn'twatchTVatall.Whatwasthereason?

Tom'sparentssaidtheywouldgivehim$600ifhedidn'twatchTVforayear.Tom'sparentsthoughthewatchedTVtoomuch.

   Onedayhismotherreadastoryinanewspaperaboutaboywhodidn'twatchTVforayear.SheshowedthestorytoTom.Tomlikedtheidea.HeturnedofftheTVrightaway,andsaid,"Itdoesn'ttroublemenottowatchTV.Ijustwantthemoney."Atfirst,Tom'sparentswereveryhappy.Tomreadbooksandnewspapers,playedoutside,andplayedcomputergames,butsoonhegotbored.

   Everyevening,heaskedhisparents."Whatarewedoingtonight?

"SometimeshismotherandfatherwishedhewouldwatchTVjustforoneevening.Tomalwayssaid,"No,itwouldcostmemoney!

"Finallytheyearwasover,ThenTomstartedwatchinghisfavoriteTVshowsalldayagain.Tomgotthemoneyfromhisparents.Whatdidheplantodowiththe$600?

"IwanttobuymyselfaTVset!

"hesaid.

（1）Tomdidn'twatchTVforoneyearbecause      .

A. hewantedthemoney

B. hewantedtostudyharder

C. hewantedtolearnfromtheboy

D. hethoughtwatchingTVtoomuchwasbad

（2）"Itdoesn'ttroublemenottowat