届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Life in the future单元学案27页word版.docx

届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Life in the future单元学案27页word版.docx

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届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元学案27页word版

2019届一轮复习人教版必修Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元学案

单元基础词汇语法过关复习

一、单句语法填空

1．（2017年浙江卷·读后续写）Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesaw________（instant）thatitwasn'tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.

2．Twomenare________（assist）thepoliceintheirenquires.

3．Youwill________（require）toassistMrs.Smithinpreparingareport.

4．________（surprise）atwhatBerryhaddone,Tomdidn'tknowwhattosayatfirst.

5．Thehousewasbuiltin________（imitate）oftheRomanvilla.

6．Anewfactoryisto__________（locate）inthecitycenter.

7．Allpassengersonboardareexpected________（fasten）theseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.

8．Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment________theylive.

9．Suchimportantpeopledon'toftenhavemuchfreetimebecausetheirworktakes________alltheirtime.

10．Intheheatoftheargumentwemustn'tlosesight________ourmainpurpose.

二、单句改错

1．TheinstantlyWangYaping,afemaleastronaut,turnedupatthemeeting,thecrowdcheered.

________________________________________________________________________

2．Salesdirectorisapositionwhichcommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.

________________________________________________________________________

3．Givingtherightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.

________________________________________________________________________

4．AsfarasIknow,theschoolcan'ttoleratecheatintheexam.

________________________________________________________________________

5．（2017年北京卷·阅读理解A）CPRisalifesavingtechnique.TodoCPR，youpressinthesickperson'schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.

________________________________________________________________________

6．AsfarasI'mconcerned,heseemstobelackingcommonsense.

________________________________________________________________________

7．Asshestoodupshecaughtsightsofherreflectioninthemirror.

________________________________________________________________________

8．Itismorecomplicatedthanwepreviousthought.

________________________________________________________________________

9．Lackedsuchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.

________________________________________________________________________

10．Activitiesalltakeplaceattheguidanceofanexperiencedtutor.

________________________________________________________________________

三、完形填空

（2016年山西太原高三二模）

Sittinghere,Igothroughmymom'soldjournals,readingthemverydifferentlyfromthefirsttimeIfoundthem.

Itwasanumberofyearsago,whenIwastwelve,Ifound__1__justlyingaroundher__2__room.ThatdayIreadeachlinewithgrowing__3__andhorror.Icouldn'tbelievethatwomanwhofedmeasababyandreadmefairytaleshadwrittenthis.IwillneverforgetthefirstlineIread:

“Theyallwanttotakemeawayand__4__me！

”

__5__Ithoughtoftheotherday,whenshewas__6__aroundthehouse.Iwassittingatthediningroomtablewithmygrandmother,workingonafivethousandpiecepuzzle（拼图）thattakesa__7__tosolve.Suddenly,thefrontdoorwasviolentlythrownopen.Mymotherraninscreamingatthetopofherlungs.

Thensheranintotheroomandshoved（推）ourpuzzleoffthetable,smashingitintothefivethousandpieceswehad__8__.Itscaredme.__9__，somethingwas__10__mymother.

My__11__endedthen,whenthedoctortoldmeshehadhallucinations（幻想症）．Istartedtounderstandthatherillnesswasn'tsomethingIcould__12__.ThatwaswhenIrealizedthatotherkidsalways__13__shewasdifferentwhentheycameovertoplay.

Ialwayswondered__14__Icoulddobutthereisnosolution.Butdealingwithmymotherhasgivenmeadifferentoutlookonlife.Itrynotto__15__myproblems.Ifmymomstartsmakingstrangeremarks,Ileavetheroomandcallsomeone.Just__16__isoneofthebestrelaxingwaysintheworld.Ifthere'snoonetotalkto,I__17__theviolinorsomeotherhobbiestoforgetaboutthingsforatime.

AsIthinkaboutthepast,IseethatMomwas__18__anentirelife.Thankfully,Ihaven'tbeen.Tome,eachdayisjustonepieceofthe__19__，onepieceamongthethousandswespendourlivesputtingtogether,hopingitwon't__20__.

1．A.themB．those

C．itD．myself

2．A.emptyB．strange

C．clearD．messy

3．A.joyB．astonishment

C．doubtD．happiness

4．A.protectB．comfort

C．killD．confirm

5．A.YetB．Then

C．HoweverD．Though

6．A.nervousB．relaxed

C．angryD．surprised

7．A.lifetimeB．day

C．minuteD．moment

8．A.preparedB．made

C．begunwithD．lookedfor

9．A.LuckilyB．Even

C．StillD．Obviously

10．A.wrongwithB．connectedwith

C．cautiousaboutD．worriedabout

11．A.hardtimeB．childhood

C．badluckD．memories

12．A.forgiveB．miss

C．ignoreD．overcome

13．A.feltB．heard

C．hopedD．expected

14．A.whereB．when

C．whichD．what

15．A.dependonB．face

C．concentrateonD．calculate

16．A.waitingB．talking

C．singingD．smiling

17．A.buyB．play

C．talkwithD．turnto

18．A.devotedtoB．chargedwith

C．ledtoD．robbedof

19．A.toyB．puzzle

C．pageD．journal

20．A.fallapartB．comeup

C．comeoffD．fallover

四、语法填空

（2017年广东深圳第一次联考）

Istheresuchathingasbeing“overprotective”？

Icanhonestlysaythatmyanswertothatquestion1.________（change）dramatically（戏剧性地）sinceIbecameaparent.

Beforethebirthofmydaughter,Itaughtat2.________privateschool,oftenviewingmystudentsasoverprotected,worrying3.________wouldhappenwhentheywentontomiddleschools.

Somedidwell,andsomedidnot.Someneededconstantpatsontheback,wordsof4.________（inspire）andextrasupport,whichI5.________（happy）gave.Otherswerecontentontheirown,needinglittle6.________nointeraction（互动）withtheirteacher.

I'dalwayssupposedtheirparentswereoverprotective,fortheyweretheonesthatstillwalkedtheir7.________（five）gradersintotheclassroomandmetthemattheschoolgate.

Admittedly,Ilaughedatthoseparents,8.________（think）theirchildrenwouldneverlearntobe9.________（independence）iftheydidn'tletgojustalittle.ThenIhadmyowndaughter.ThemomentIlookedatherlittleface,I10.________（know）I'ddoeverythinginmypowertoprotectherandmakesureshealwaysfeelssafe!

五、七选五型阅读理解

（2017届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高三期末考试）

Learningtosetgoalsplaysanimportantroleasyourchildstartstogainindependence.However,settinggoalsdoesn'tcomenaturallytoyourchild,sohelpinghimtolearntheprocessshouldprobablybeoneofyourgoals.

Explaintheword“goal”．Yourchildmayknowwhatagoaliswhenitcomestosoccer,buthemaynotunderstandwhatitmeansineverydaylife.__1__

Listentoyourchild.Ideally,youwantyourchildtobeabletodecideforhimselfwhathisgoalsare.__2__Lethimtalkaboutwhathethinkshedoeswellandwhathethinksneedstoimprove.Ifhe'sstuck,youcanprovidesomeexamplesofyourownpersonalgoals.

Helpkeepgoalsachievable.Don'tthrowcoldwateronyourchild.__3__Forexample,ifyourchildwantstobeachampionswimmer,butcan'tswimanentirelapofthepoolyet,youcansuggesthestartbymakingthathisfirstgoal.

__4__Helpyourchildwritedownhisgoalsinaneasytofollowform.Beingabletoseeandcheckoffthestepsonthewaytohisgoalisthekeyinkeepinghimmotivated.Areallysimplewayistohaveyourchilddrawaladderonapieceofpaper,writinghisgoalatthetopandeachsteptothatgoalontherungs（梯级）．__5__

A．Changegoalseverysooften.

B．Makeavisualgoalreminder.

C．Don'talwaystellhimwhatyouthink.

D．He'sclimbingtothetopashegetsclosertohisgoal.

E．Youcantakesportsasanexampletohelpexplainittohim.

F．Oncehehassetupagoal,hemayfinditverydifficulttoachieveit.

G．Whenagoalisbeyondhisreach,helphimbreakitdownintosmallerpieces.

能力检测答案

一、1.instantly　2.assisting　3.berequired　4.Surprised

5．imitation　6.belocated　7.tofasten　8.where

9．up　10.of

二、1.instantly→instant　

2．which前加in或which→where　3.Giving→Given

4．cheat→cheating　5.in→on　6.lacking后加in

7．sights→sight　8.previous→previously

9．Lacked→Lacking　10.at→under

三、本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲患有幻想症。

母亲患病使他意识到童年已经结束了，但是他并没有怨天尤人，而是积极地生活。

1．A　根据第一段中的“Igothroughmymom'soldjournals”和“Ifoundthem”可知选A。

2．D　根据空前的“lyingaround”并结合下文母亲患有幻想症可知，此处表示“凌乱的房间”。

messy凌乱的。

故选D。

3．B　根据下文的“Icouldn'tbelievethatwomanwhofedmeasababyandreadmefairytaleshadwrittenthis.”可知，本处应为“惊讶（astonishment）”。

故选B。

4．C　根据下文内容可知，母亲患有幻想症，故本处是母亲幻想的内容“他们都想带走我，然后杀了我”。

故选C。

5．B　根据语境可知，作者看着母亲写的那些话，然后想起了12岁时母亲发病的那个下午。

故选B。

6．C　根据下文中的“Suddenly,thefrontdoorwasviolentlythrownopen.”和“Thensheranintotheroomandshoved（推）ourpuzzleoffthetable,smashingitintothefivethousandpieces”可知，母亲生气了。

故选C。

7．A　根据本句中的“afivethousandpiecepuzzle（拼图）”可知，拼图需要很长的时间才能拼好。

本处用“alifetime”来形象地表明需要很长的时间。

故选A。

8．C　母亲将拼图从桌子上推了下去，把它打乱变成了我们刚开始的样子。

故选C。

9．D　根据语境可知，显然，母亲有毛病了。

故选D。

10．A　参见上题解析。

11．B　当医生告诉作者他的母亲患有幻想症时，作者意识到他的“童年”结束了。

故选B。

12．C　根据语境可知，作者开始意识到母亲的病是不能忽视的。

故选C。

13．A　就在那时作者意识到别的孩子来家里玩的时候总会感觉到他的母亲（有些）不同。

故选A。

14．D　作者总是琢磨他能做“什么”，但是没有解决办法。

空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中做do的宾语，故选D。

15．C　因为需要解决母亲的问题，所以作者尽量不把注意力放在自己的问题上。

concentrateon把注意力集中于。

故选C。

16．B　根据下文的“Ifthere'snoonetotalkto”可知，本处意为“谈话是世上最好的放松方式之一”。

故选B。

17．D　没有人跟作者说话的时候，他只能“转向”小提琴和其他的一些爱好。

故选D。

18．D　想到过去，作者意识到母亲被完全地剥夺了生活。

robsb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物。

故选D。

19．B　根据第7空前的“afivethousandpiecepuzzle（拼图）”和下文的“onepieceamongthethousands”可知，本处意为“每一天都只是拼图中的一片”。

故选B。

20．A　根据上文的“onepieceamongthethousandswespendourlivesputtingtogether”可知，本处意为“希望它不要破碎”。

fallapart破碎。

故选A。

四、本文是一篇议论文。

作者当老师时，认为家长对学生过度关怀，同时，对一些家长的做法表示不理解，比如上小学五年级的孩子还需接送。

但是，在自己成为家长之后，作者才明白自己也一定会倾其所有去呵护自己的女儿。

1．haschanged　根据时间状语“sinceIbecameaparent”判断用现在完成时，且主语为“myanswer”，是单数形式。

故填ha