骨四科临床词汇.docx
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骨四科临床词汇.docx
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骨四科临床词汇
一、肩关节
肩峰下滑囊炎subacromialbursitis
肩关节前脱位anteriorshoulderdislocation
肩关节周围炎periarthritisscapulohumeralis
肩锁关节脱位acromioclaviculardislocation
肩袖完全撕裂completetearoftendinouscuff
肩袖损伤tendinouscuffinjury
肩撞击综合征impingementsyndrome
右肩Bankart损伤Bankartlesionoftherightshoulder
右肩SLAP损伤
弹响肩snappingshoulder
冻结肩,五十肩(肩周炎)frozenshoulder
肩周炎periarthritisofshoulder
臂丛神经牵拉损伤brachialplexustractioninjury
臂丛神经损伤brachialplexusinjury
二、肘关节
肱骨内外上髁炎(网球肘)internalandexternalhumeralepicondylitis
网球肘TennisElbow
高尔夫球肘Golfer'sElbow
肘管综合征cubitaltunnelsyndrome
肘关节强直eldowankylosis
三、腕关节
腕尺管综合征ulnartunnelsyndrome
腕管综合症Carpaltunnelsyndrome
四、髋关节
髋关节hip,joint
弹响髋snappinghip
先天性髋关节脱位congenitaldislocationofthehip,CDH
先天性髋臼发育不良congenitalacetabulardysplasia
先天性髋关节发育不良congenitalhipdysplasia
缺血性坏死avascularnecrosis,ischemicnecrosis
股骨头缺血性坏死avascularnecrosisofthefemoralhead
强直性脊柱炎ankylosingspondylitis
髋关节炎hip:
arthritisofthehip
髋骨性关节炎osteoarthritisofthehip
股骨头无菌性坏死asepticnecrosisoffemoralhead,ANF
跛行claudication,limp
间歇性跛行intermittentclaudication
五、膝关节
创伤后骨关节炎posttraumaticosteoarthritis
创伤后关节炎posttraumaticarthritis
膝韧带撕裂Knee:
TornLigaments
膝关节炎Knee:
Arthritis
膝骨性关节炎Knee:
Osteoarthritis
膝关节置换术KneeReplacement
膝内侧副韧带损伤injuryofmedialcollateralligamentofknee
膝外侧副韧带损伤injuryoflateralcollateralligamentofknee
膝前十字韧带损伤injuryofanteriorcruciateligamentofknee
膝后十字韧带损伤injuryofposteriorcruciateligamentofknee
滑膜炎synovitis
绒毛结节性滑膜炎villonodularsynovitis
色素绒毛结节性滑膜炎pigmentedvillondularsynovitis,PVS
滑囊炎bursalinflammation
关节鼠,关节游离体jointmouse/jointcorpusliberum
关节退行性变jointdegeneration
腘窝囊肿poplitealcyst(Baker’scyst)
骨软化症osteomalacia
剥脱性骨软骨炎osteochondritisdissecans,OCD
髌骨软化症,膝盖软骨软化症chondromalaciapatellae
髌前滑囊炎prepatellarbursitis
髌骨骨折patellarfracture
髌骨骨折术后postoperationofpatellarfracture
半月板囊肿meniscuscyst,cystofmenisci
半月板破裂meniscorhexis
半月板撕裂tearsofmenisci
半脱位semiluxation,subluxation
感染性关节炎infectiousarthritis
化脓性关节炎pyogenicarthritis
膝关节粘连synarthrophysisofknee
六、踝关节
踝剥脱性骨软骨炎talarosteochondritisdissecans
踝部扭伤ankle:
sprain
踝管综合征tarsaltunnelsyndrome
踝内侧副韧带损伤injuryofmedialcollateralligament
踝外侧副韧带损伤injuryoflateralcollateralligament
肌腱炎myotenositis,tendonitis,tendinitis
钙化性肌腱炎calcifictendinitis
狭窄性腱鞘炎stenosingtendinitis
跟骨刺heelspurs
跟骨后滑囊炎retrocalcanealbursitis
跟腱炎achillestendonitis
跟痛症painfulconditionsoftheheel
七、指、趾关节
扁平足FlatFoot
成人获得性扁平足adult-acquiredflatfoot
平足,扁平足flatfoot
腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足peronealspasticflatfoot
先天性扁平足congenitalflatfoot
并指(趾)畸形syndactylization
并指(趾)形成syndactyly
杵状指clubbedfinger
槌状指malletfinger
槌状趾mallettoe
锤状趾hammertoe
扳机指triggerfinger
八、肿瘤
骨囊肿bonecyst
孤立性骨囊肿simplebonecyst,unicameralbonecyst
骨肿瘤bonetumors
骨巨细胞瘤giantcelltumorofbone
软骨瘤cartilaginoustumor,chondroma
软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma
软骨粘液样纤维瘤chondromyxoidfibroma
骶尾部畸胎瘤sacrococcygealteratoma
边缘外生骨疣marginalexostosis
单发性骨软骨瘤solitaryosteochondroma
多发性骨软骨瘤multipleosteochondroma
成骨不全osteogenesisimperfecta
成骨性肉瘤osteogenicsarcoma
成骨性纤维瘤osteogenicfibroma
成骨性转移瘤osteoblasticmetastasis
成骨肿瘤bone-formingtumor
成横纹肌细胞瘤rhabdomyoblastoma
代谢性骨病metabolicbonedisease
单骨性骨纤维异样增殖症monostoticfibrousdysplasia
动脉瘤样骨囊肿aneurismalbonecyst,ABC
多发性骨髓瘤multiplemyeloma,MM
多发硬化症multiplesclerosis,MS
恶性骨巨细胞瘤malignantgiantcelltumorofbone
骨转移瘤metastatictumorsinvolvingbone
病理性骨折pathologicalfracture
内生软骨瘤病,Ollier氏病enchondromatosis,Olliser’sdisease
牛皮癣性关节炎arthropathiapsoriatica,psoriaticarthritis,PA
九、其他
臀肌挛缩gluteuscontracture
注射性臀肌挛缩症
痉挛性斜颈spasmodictorticollis
先天性斜颈congenitaltorticollis
腱鞘囊肿ganglion
腱周围炎,腱鞘炎peritendinitis
类风湿性关节炎rheumatoidarthritis,RA
鹅颈样畸形(类风湿)swan-neckdeformity
无菌性坏死AsepticNecrosis
峡部裂spondylolysis
脂肪栓塞综合征fatembolismsyndromeFES
坐骨神经痛Sciatica
褥疮bedsore,pressuresore
腓神经卡压综合征fibularcommonnerveentrapmentsyndrome
废用性萎缩disuseatrophy
骨化性肌炎myositisossificans
急性创伤性关节血肿acutetraumatichemarthrosis
间歇性跛行intermittentclaudication
老年性骨质疏松症senileosteoporosis
原发性骨质疏松症primaryosteoporosis
神经卡压综合征entrapmentsyndrome
1.膝内翻畸形
Bakerkneedabnormality
2.右胫骨纤维异样增殖术后复发
Recurrencyofpost-operationofosteogensisimperfectaintherighttibia
3.右手第一掌骨骨折
Fractureofthefirstmetarcarpaloftherightband
4.右前臂肿瘤术后
Postoperationofthetunorexcitionintherightforearm
5.骶骨肿瘤
Tumerinthesacrum
6.右膝关节僵硬粘连
Adhersionofrightkneejoint
7.左胫骨上端骨肿瘤
Tumorofthelefttibia
8.左肘骨囊肿
Osteocystoftheleftelbow
9.左髋骨骨肿瘤
Tumoroftheleftillium
10.左膝髌骨损伤
Injuryoftheleftpatellatenden
11.右髋骨关节炎
Osteoarthritisofrighthip
12.骨盆骨折
Fractureofpelvis
13.股骨干骨折
Fractureoffemoralshalt
14.股骨粗隆间骨折
Fractureoffemoraltrochanter
15.股骨颈骨折
Fractureoffemoralneck
16.股骨下端骨肉瘤
Osteosarcmaofdista;partoffemur
17.右大腿软组织肿瘤
Softtissuetumerintherightthigh
18.脊柱侧弯
Seolirosisvertebvae
19.桡骨下段压缩性骨折
Compreroedfractureofloemandofradives
20.腕部畸形
Abnormallityofwrist
21.斜颈
Rayneck
22.膝关节半月板损伤
Injuryofmeniscus
23.左股骨干骨折、右胫骨干内固定术后不愈合
Fractureoftheleftfemurnonunionofrighttibiaofterinterelfixation
24.双膝关节游离体
Osteoarthritisofbilateralkneejoint
25.右大腿脂肪瘤
Lipomainrightthigh
26.左胫骨骨折术后感染
Post-operationofthelefttibiafractureaccompaniedwithtibiainfection
27.左胫腓骨骨折术后伤口不愈合
Post-operationofthelefttibiaandfibulaandnon-healnessofthewound
28.背部脂肪瘤
Backlipoma
29.踝关节骨折
Fractureofunklebonpost-operation
30.胫骨骨肉瘤
Ostelsarcomaofastragal
31.距骨骨关节炎
Osteoarthritisoftibia
32.髋关节脱位
dislocationofhip
33.髋关节先天性脱位
Congenitalhipdislocation
34.髋关节感染
Infectionofhipjoint
35.髋臼发育不良
Dyspoldsiaofacetabulaum
36.肋骨骨折
Fractureofrib
37.左踝关节骨性关节炎
Osteoarthritisofleftanklejoint
38.膝关节游离体
Loosebodyofkneejoint
39.右胫腓骨骨折内固定术后
Post-operationofinternalfixseifenoftherighttibiaandthefibula
40.左全髋关节置换术后感染松动
Post-operationoflefttotalhipjointarthroplactyaccompaniedwithjointinfectionandprothesisloosening
41.髌骨骨折
Fractureofpatella
42.尺神经损伤
Bractureplexusnerveinjury
43.骶神经根囊肿
Cystofsacralnerveroot
44.腓骨骨折
Fractureoffibula
45.股骨头无菌性坏死
Asepticnecrosisoffemoralhead
46.股骨头缺血性坏死
Avescularnecrosisoffemoralhead
47.髋关节骨性关节炎
Osteoarthritisofhipjoint
48.双膝骨性关节炎
Osteoarthitisofbothkneejoint
49.左膝关节半月板损伤
Injuryofmeniscusofleftkneejoint
50.强直性脊柱炎
Ankylosingspondylitis
51.右上臂肿物
Tumoroftherightarm
52.有肩袖损伤
Injuryoftherightbankartshoulder
53.右膝滑膜炎
Synovitisofrightkneejoint
54.股骨骨肉瘤
Osteosarcomaofdistalfemur
55.右足恶性黑素瘤
Malignancymelanomaoftherightfoot
56.左膝创伤性关节炎
Traumaticarthritisofleftkennjoint
57.臀肌挛缩
Gluteuscontracture
58.跟骨
Calaneus
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