18学年高中英语单元质量评估五7.docx

18学年高中英语单元质量评估五7.docx

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18学年高中英语单元质量评估五7

单元质量评估（五）

时间：

100分钟　分数：

120分

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyouwantyourchildrentogrowuptobeenvironmentallyconscious，youhavetostartteachingthemwhiletheyareyoung.Wonderingwheretosendyourkidstolearnmore?

Hereareseveraltoprecyclingwebsitesforkidstomakeexcellentchoices.

NationalGeographicKids

WebsiteAddress：

kids.nationalgeographic.co.uk/kids

Thisisanexcellentsiteforkids，withallthegreatoptionsthatyou'dexpectfromNationalGeographic.Thiswebsiteisanexcellentresourceforkidsandithasinformationonavarietyoftopics，includingtheenvironmentandhowtheenvironmentalproblemsaffecttheworldandanimals.You'llfindstories，quizzes，games，tips，andvideosthatyourkidswillenjoywhilelearningmoreabouttheenvironmentandrecycling.

MeettheGreens

WebsiteAddress：

www.meetthegreens.org

Thiswebsiteisallaboutafamily，whichisknownastheGreens，andtheyareafamilyworkinghardtomakesurethattheydotherightthingfortheenvironment.ItisasitebasedintheUnitedStatesanditincludesadventuresofthefamily，whichareanimated，andtheyallhavegreatenvironmentalmessages.Notonlycanyourkidslearnaboutrecycling，savinganimals，etc.butthereisablogthatisinteractiveandwhereyourkidscanhavediscussionsabouttheprogrammes.

Recyclezone

WebsiteAddress:

www.recyclezone.org.uk

TheNationalInstituteofEnvironmentalHealthSciencesintheUKactuallysponsorsthissite.Itprovidesawealthofgreatinformationthatispresentedonlyforchildren.Thesiteisbrightlycoloured，easyforkidstouse，andinteractivetogettheminvolvedinlearning.You'llfindmanygreatjokes，songs，andgamesonthesitethatwillkeepyourkidsentertainedwhilelearning.

ChildrenoftheEarth

WebsiteAddress:

www.childrenoftheearth.org

TheChildrenoftheEarthhelpstoprovideinformationforkidsthatwillmakethemunderstandandrespecttheworldaroundthem.Lessonsaretaughtonplants，soil，energy，animals，andsoon.Ithelpskidstolearnabouthowtheiractionscaneitherhavenegativeorpositiveeffectsontheenvironment.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了若干适合孩子们访问的网站，这些网站既能让孩子们感到快乐，又能让他们学习到有关环保的知识。

1．NationalGeographicKidsisawebsitethatmayhelpkidsto________．

A．learntheirlessonsbetteratschool

B．realizetheimportanceoftheenvironment

C．learntogetalongwellwithanimals

D．chooseallkindsofusefulinformation

解析：

推理判断题。

根据NationalGeographicKids这一部分中的“Thiswebsiteisanexcellentresourceforkidsandithasinformationonavarietyoftopics，includingtheenvironmentandhowtheenvironmentalproblemsaffecttheworldandanimals.”可推断，该网站能让孩子们认识到环境的重要性。

故选B。

答案：

B

2．Onwhichwebsitecanyoucommunicatewithotherkidsabouttheenvironment?

A．www.childrenoftheearth.org

B．www.recyclezone.org.uk

C．kids.nationalgeographic.co.uk/kids

D．www.meetthegreens.org

解析：

推理判断题。

根据MeettheGreens这一部分中的“...thereisablogthatisinteractiveandwhereyourkidscanhavediscussionsabouttheprogrammes”可知，该网站提供了博客，可以供孩子们互动交流。

D项符合题意。

答案：

D

3．WhichofthefollowingistrueofRecyclezone?

A．Itsinformationisforparentsandkids.

B．Itisespeciallyintendedforchildren.

C．Itoffersallkindsofstoriesandvideos.

D．Itissupportedbythelocalgovernment.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据Recyclezone这一部分中的“Itprovidesawealthofgreatinformationthatispresentedonlyforchildren.”可知，该网站是专门为孩子设计的。

故选B。

答案：

B

4．YouaremostlikelytovisitChildrenoftheEarthprobablybecauseyoucan________．

A．learnlessonsonplantsandsoil

B．makemanymorefriendsonline

C．learntobehavewellinpublic

D．becomeconfidentofyouractions

解析：

推理判断题。

根据ChildrenoftheEarth这一部分中的“Lessonsaretaughtonplants，soil，energy，animals，andsoon.”可知，在这里你能够学习有关植物和土壤的课程。

故选A。

答案：

A

B

AlmostallaspectsofAmericanpopculturesuchasMcDonald's,Americanfilms,andbluejeanscanbeseeninBrazil.Myfather,whohadleftistorientatedideas,usedtosaythatallkindsofAmericanculturalicons（图标）weredistasteful.WhenIwasachild,itwasforbiddentodrinkcokeandtochewchewingguminmyhouse.BothactionswererepresentativeoftheAmericancontroltomyfather.Incongruently（不相称地）,hehadanAmericanFordcar.

Myfatherdied32yearsago,andIwonderhowhewouldfeelseeinghisdaughterpoliticallycentered,adietcokeaddict,sometimeschewingWrigley'sjuicyfruitgum,andlivingintheUnitedStates.Hedidn'tlivelongenoughtoseethisandthespreadofAmericancultureinthelastdecades.HewouldprobablybeconvincedthatAmericanpopculturewasswampingBrazil.

IthinkitisdifficulttostopAmericanculturalinfluence.Manyyearsago,therewasanattempttoreducethenumberofAmericanfilmsinBrazil.ThegovernmentpassedalawthatallcinemasshouldshowahigherpercentageofBrazilianmovies.However,wedidn'thaveenoughgoodfilms,orevenenoughfilms,toshow.So,inspiteofgovernmentsubsidies（补助金）,thismeasurefailedsoonafter.

Americanmusicis,ofcourse,presentinBrazil.EverybodyknowsaboutMadonna,MichaelJackson，andothericonsofAmericanmusic;butBrazilianmusichasneverlostitsfirstplaceintheBrazilians'preferences.IreadoncethatmycountryandsomeAsiancountriesareamongthefewwhichlistenmostlytotheirownmusic.

Ithinkwedon'tneedtobeafraidofculturalfreetrade.Peopletendtobeselective,andnoteverythingthatisimportedisnecessarilybad.OurnativeBraziliansalsoprotestagainstthecontrolofimportedcultureintheirliveswhiletheywearwatchesandshortsandusetaperecorders.Wecan'tavoidtheprocess,butwecouldlearntobemorecriticalandasselectiveaspossible.

【语篇解读】　作者通过自己的亲身感悟，所见所闻，客观地说明了美国文化对巴西的影响。

5.AmericanculturaliconsinParagraph1referto________．

A．McDonald's

B．bluejeans

C．Americanfilms

D．thingswithAmericanculture

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句“AlmostallaspectsofAmericanpopculturesuchasMcDonald's,Americanfilms,andbluejeanscanbeseeninBrazil.”以及关键词“culturesuchas...”可知选D。

答案：

D

6．Fromthethirdparagraph,weknow________．

A．inBrazil,it'shardtostopAmericanculturalinfluence

B．theBrazilgovernmentencouragedtheauthor'sfathertodoso

C．theBrazilgovernment'smeasurebroughtenoughgoodfilmsforitspeople

D．afterthegovernmentpassedalaw,therewasnolongerAmericanfilminBrazil

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句“IthinkitisdifficulttostopAmericanculturalinfluence.”可知答案。

答案：

A

7．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________．

A．Brazilianmusicisnotaspopularasbefore

B．everythingthatisimportedisnecessarilybad

C．mostBrazilianslovetolistentoAmericanmusic

D．asforimportedculture,wecouldlearntobemorecriticalandselective

解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一句“Wecan'tavoidtheprocess，butwecouldlearntobemorecriticalandasselectiveaspossible.”可知答案。

答案：

D

8．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsimportedAmericanculture?

A．Critical.B．Sceptical.

C．Objective.D．Disapproving.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据文章内容，对进口文化，作者没有批判、怀疑、不认同。

作者只是客观地分析了美国文化对巴西人的影响。

答案：

C

C

Amouselookedthroughacrackinthewalltoseethefarmerandhiswifeopeningapackage:

Whatfoodmightitcontain?

Hewasastonishedtodiscoverthatitwasamousetrap!

Retreatingtothefarmyard,themousedeclaredthewarning,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse,thereisamousetrapinthehouse.”

Thechickenclucked（咯咯叫）,raisedherheadandsaid，“MrMouse,Icantellyouthisisagreatconcerntoyou,butitisofnoconsequencetome,Icannotbebotheredbyit.”

Themouseturnedtothepigandtoldhim,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse.”“Iamsosorry,MrMouse，”sympathizedthepig，“butthereisnothingIcandoaboutitbutpray;beassuredthatyouareinmyprayers.”

Themouseturnedtothecow,whoreplied,“Amousetrap,amIingreatdanger,huh？

”

Sothemousereturnedtothehouse,headdownanddepressedtofacethefarmer'smousetrapalone.

Thatverynightasoundwasheardthroughoutthehouse,likethesoundofamousetrapcatchingitsprey（猎物）.Thefarmer'swiferushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarkness,shedidnotseethatitwasanevilsnakewhosetailthetraphadcaught.Thesnakebitthefarmer'swife.Thefarmerrushedhertothehospital.Shereturnedhomewithafever.Noweveryoneknewtotreatafeverwithfreshchickensoup,sothefarmertookhisknifetothefarmyardforthesoup'smainingredient.Hiswife'ssicknesscontinuedsothatfriendsandneighbourscametositwithheraroundtheclock.Tofeedthem,thefarmerkilledthepig.Thefarmer'swifedidnotgetwell,infact,shedied,andsomanypeoplecameforherfuneral.Thefarmerhadthecowslaughteredtoprovidemeatforallofthemtoeat.

Sothenexttimeyouhearthatsomeoneisfacingaproblemandthinkthatitdoesnotconcernyou,rememberthatwhentheleastofusisthreatened,weareallatrisk.

【语篇解读】　通过一则寓言故事，揭示一个主题：

帮助别人就是帮助自己。

9．Wemayinferthatthepassageismostprobablya________．

A．anadvertisementB．fable

C．sciencefictionD．newsreport

解析：

推理判断题。

因为本文借老鼠等动物的故事阐明道理。

所以本文是一则寓言。

故B正确。

答案：

B

10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thepigwascomparativelylessfriendlythantheothersinthefarmyard.

B．Themousetrapthatthemousediscoveredwasnotapracticalone.

C．Thefarmerandhiswifetrappedanevilsnakethatnight.

D．Thefarmer'sfamilywasinfactpoorandtheyhadnofriends.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的“Thefarmer'swiferushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarkness,shedidnotseethatitwasanevilsnakewhosetailthetraphadcaught.”可知老鼠夹子夹住了一条毒蛇。

故C正确。

答案：

C

11．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A．Bettersafethansorry.

B．Trapsareusuallywelldisguised.

C．Tohelpothersisjusttosaveyou.

D．Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisthedutyofusall.

解析：

推理判