浙江省宁波市中考英语试题word+解析版.docx
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浙江省宁波市中考英语试题word+解析版.docx
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浙江省宁波市中考英语试题word+解析版
2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题word+解析版
试题卷I
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.
Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto___1___herchildren,herownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.
___2___,theireconomic(经济的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestingher___3___untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit___4___tofindwell-paidwork.
OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre___5___hismothersingingon
stage.Suddenly,hervoice___6___.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(观众)begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked___7___thestagecrying.
Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquickly___8___theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He___9___tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.
Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe_____10_____verymuchandbegantothrowmoney____11____Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould____12____themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially____13____andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.
Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel____14____atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore____15____andmoremoneythrowing.
ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismotherslast.
1.A.supportB.leaveC.askD.face
2.A.AlthoughB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides
3.A.sightB.voiceC.smellD.hearing
4.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring
5.A.feelingB.keepingC.realizingD.watching
6.A.restedB.droppedC.brokeD.raised
7.A.ontoB.offC.towardsD.around
8.A.createB.saveC.continueD.explain
9.A.slowlyB.patientlyC.quicklyD.coldly
10.A.thoughtB.descriptionC.speechD.performance
11.A.IfB.TillC.WhenD.Before
12.A.takeoutB.throwawayC.putdownD.pickup
13.A.funnyB.luckyC.helpfulD.painful
14.A.shyB.sadC.satisfiedD.excited
15.A.troubleB.angerC.silenceD.laughter
二、阅读理解
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
SingaSongofPeople
byLoisLenski
Singasongofpeople!
Walkingfastorslow;
Peopleinthe'city
Upanddowntheygo.
Peopleonthesidewalk,
Peopleonthebus;
Peoplepassing,passing,
Inbackandfrontofus.
Peopleonthesubway
Underneaththeground.
Peopleridingtaxis
Roundandroundandround.
Peoplewiththeirhatson,
Goingtothedoors;
Peoplewithumbrellas
Whenitrainsandpours.
Peopleintallbuildings
Andinstoresbelow;
Ridingelevators
20lipanddowntheygo
Peoplewalkingsingly,
Peopleinacrowd;
Peoplesayingnothing,
Peopletalkingloud.
Peoplelaughing,smiling,
Grumpypeopletoo;
Peoplewhojusthurry
Andneverlookatyou!
Singasongofpeople
Wholiketocomeandgo;
Singofcitypeople
Youseebutnever!
16.Thepoemisabouta______________city.
A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small
17.InLine21,theword"singly"means___________________.
A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly
18.Accordingtothepoem
thebestwordfortheblankis________________.
A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow
(B)
Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldhehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.
___19___①___20___Butisthatreallytrue?
Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.___21___②___22___Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.___23___③___24___Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.___25___④___26___Itcouldhebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldhegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?
Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney.Peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.
ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasaubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.'Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprising,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.'Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.
19.Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings_______________.
A.canmakepeopleworriedB.canmakepeoplenervous
C.mayleadtosadnessforlongD.mayleadtohappinessforashorttime
20.Wherecanwebestput"Butitsnothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."nParagraph2?
A.①B.②C.③D.④
21.Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)astoryinParagraph3?
A.ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B.Toshowexamplesarenotenough-
C.Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.D.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.
22.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?
A.Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.
B.Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.
C.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.
D.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.
(C)
Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.
ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustofthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.
OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepigsownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.
WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldierontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.
Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveuptheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.
Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!
23.Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?
A.AnAmericanshotaBritishman.
B.Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.
C.BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.
D.ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.
24.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto_______________.
A.thefarmersB.theleadersC.thesoldiersD.theGermans
25.Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas_________________.
A.toownanislandB.tokillapigC.togetmoremoneyD.tostartawar
26.Whichofthefollowingmighthethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ThePigIslandB.ThePigWar
C.ThePigontheIslandD.TheIslandWar
(D)
Bigdata(数据)isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companiesandgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer
Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.
Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.
Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?
Itisbecausethecomputerprograms
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