考研英语写作素材库.docx
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考研英语写作素材库.docx
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考研英语写作素材库
2014考研英语写作素材库
结构篇
1开篇/中篇
1)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...
2)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.
3)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.
4)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...
5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...
6)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.
7)Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...
8)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...
9)Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...
2结尾
1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...
2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...
3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...
4)Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...
5)Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.
6)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...
7)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.
8)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.
9)Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto...
10)Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...
11)Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear.
固定表达
1比较
1).Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.
2).TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.
3).AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...
4).Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...
5).Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.
6).Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.
7).AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.
8).AbearssomeresemblancestoB.
9).However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.
10).AandBdifferinseveralways.
11).Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.
12).Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.
13).ThesameistrueofB.
14).WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.
15).ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are...
2原因
1).Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.
2).Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto/accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).
3).Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.
4).Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...
5).Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...
6).Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...
7).Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...
8).Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...
9).Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat...
10).Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...
11).Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat...
12.Butthefundamentalcauseisthat...
3结果
1).Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.
2).Theimmediateresultitproducesis...
3).Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...
4).Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...
4批驳
1)Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.
2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.
3)Somepeoplesay...,butitdoesnotholdwater.
4)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...
5)Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.
6)Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...
7)Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...
8)Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...
9)Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...
5举例
1)Agoodcaseinpointis...
2)Asanillustration,wemaytake...
3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.
4)...isoftencitedasanexample.
6证明
1)Noonecandenythefactthat...
2)Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.
3)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...
4)Recentstudiesindicatethat...
5)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...
6)Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...
经典句型
1主语从句
Itiscommonknowledgethathonestyisthebestpolicy.
Itiswell-knownthat...
Itisself-evident/conceivable/obvious/apparentthat...
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...
2宾(表)语从句
Wecannotunderstandwhyhewassocrueltohisroommates.
Theproblemisnotwhowillgo,butwhowillstay.
Wetotallyagreewithwhatyouhavejustsaid.
3定语从句(限定性和非限定性)
Asisshown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/described...inthecartoon/picture/graph/table...
TherearemanyreasonswhyIwanttostudyinyouruniversity.
Itisestimatedthattensofbillionsofpoundsisspentoncigaretteseveryyearinourcountry,whichisahugewaste.
4状语从句(时间,原因,地点,条件,让步,转折等)
Whenthemanisenjoyingthecigarette,thesmokebecomesamonster(怪物)whichwilldevourhim.
Whateverthereason,therearestillsomeproblemswithstudentuseofcomputers.
5分词短语做定语或状语
Prof.Kangcametoouruniversity,givingusalectureonhowtoacquireEnglishbetter.
6倒装句
Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetosolvetheproblem.
Scatteredaroundtheglobe(表语)aremorethan100smallregionsofisolatedvolcanicactivityknowntogeologistsashotspots(主语).
7被动句
Somemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblem.
Heissaidtohaveaccomplishedalotofgreatdeeds.
Manypeoplebelievethat...(Itisbelievedthat...)
8设问句
Doyoustillremembertheboywhocriedwolfforseveraltimessonoonewouldtrusthim?
谚语佳句
Abadbeginningmakesabadending.
不善始者不善终。
Abadthingneverdies.
遗臭万年。
Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools.
不会撑船怪河弯。
Abirdinthehandisworththantwointhebush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
Aboasterandaliararecousins-german.
吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
Abullyisalwaysacoward.
色厉内荏。
Aburdenofone'schoiceisnotfelt.
爱挑的担子不嫌重。
Acandlelightsothersandconsumesitself.
蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。
Acathas9lives.
猫有九条命。
Acatmaylookataking.
人人平等。
Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.
病从口入。
Aconstantguestisneverwelcome.
常客令人厌。
Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
事实胜于雄辩。
Adversityleadstoprosperity.
穷则思变。
Adversitymakesamanwise,notrich.
逆境出人才。
Afairdeathhonorsthewholelife.
死得其所,流芳百世。
Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.
知音难觅。
Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.
吃一堑,长一智。
Afoxmaygrowgray,butnevergood.
江山易改,本性难移。
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
患难见真情。
Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.
得朋友难,失朋友易。
Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.
需要之时方知友。
Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.
没有十全十美的朋友。
'Afteryou'isgoodmanners.
“您先请”是礼貌。
Agoodbeginningishalfdone.
良好的开端是成功的一半。
Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.
善始者善终。
Agoodbookisagoodfriend.
好书如挚友。
Agoodbookisthebestoffriends,thesametodayandforever.
一本好书,相伴一生。
Agoodconscienceisasoftpillow.
不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。
Agoodfameisbetterthanagoodface.
美名胜过美貌。
Agoodhusbandmakesagoodwife.
夫善则妻贤。
Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.
良药苦口。
Agoodwifehealthisaman'sbestwealth.
妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。
Agreattalkerisagreatliar.
说大话者多谎言。
Ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.
君子之交淡如水。
Ajokenevergainsanenemybutlosesafriend.
戏谑不能化敌为友,只能使人失去朋友。
Aleopardcannotchangeitsspots.
积习难改。
Aliarisnotbelievedwhenhespeaksthetruth.
说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
Alightheartliveslong.
静以修身。
Alittlebodyoftenharborsagreatsoul.
浓缩的都是精品。
Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.
一知半解,自欺欺人。
Alittlepotissoonhot.
狗肚子盛不得四两油。
Allarebravewhentheenemyflies.
敌人逃窜时,人人都成了勇士。
Allgoodthingscometoanend.
天下没有不散的筵席。
Allriversrunintosea.
海纳百川。
AllroadsleadtoRome.
条条大路通罗马。
Allthatendswelliswell.
结果好,就一切都好。
Allthatglittersisnotgold.
闪光的不一定都是金子。
Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.
凡事总是由难而易。
AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.
只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.
常用转折句
1)Inviewoftheabove-mentionednegativefactors/disadvantage(s)/defectsinA,people''ssecondthoughtisto……
(e.g.Inviewoftheabove-mentionednegativefactorsinraisingtheoutput,oursecondthoughtistoimprovethequalityofproducts.)
2)Tocounter/offset/counteract/cancelundesirable/side/illeffects/influence/resultsofA,Bisputforward/proposed/advancedasanotherbettercourse/solutionto……
(e.g.Tocountertheundesirableeffectsofrigidadministration,emotionalinvestmentisadvancedasanotherbettercoursetosuccessinbusiness.)
3)Intheireffortstobattleagainstdarkside/incongruouselementsAhasbroughtalongwithit,however,peoplecomeupwithanotherapproach/solution/courseto……namely……
(e.g.Intheireffortstobattleagainstthedarksidetheexamination-orientededucationhasbroughtalongwithit,educatorscomeupwithanotherapproachtotheproblem,namelythequality-orientededucation.)
4)Incontrastwiththedrawbacks/demerits/flawsofA,Bcanserveasabetterstep/move/advanceintherightdirection/towardthesolutionfortheproblemof……
(e.g.Incontrastwiththedrawbackscausedbynuclearpower,thesolarpowercanserveasabettermovetowardthesolutionfortheproblemofenergycrisis.)
5)Sowhenitcomestoaneffectiveremedyfor/agoodcounter-balancetotheproblems/limits/faults/weaknessesinA,peoplenaturallythinkofB.
(e.g.Sowhenitcomestoaneffectiveremedyfortheweaknessesincompetition,peoplenaturallythinkofcooperation.)
6)Butithasalsobroughtalongwithitthenegativeeffect/disadvantage/weaknessthat……
7)However,itisnotwithoutlimits/problems/faults/defects,forexample,……
8)Likeanythingelse,italsohasitsowndarkside,asevidence
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