山东省济宁市微山县第二中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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山东省济宁市微山县第二中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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山东省济宁市微山县第二中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案
2018-2019学年度第一学期高一年级第二学段英语试卷
注意:
本试卷共8页,满分100分,时间90分钟
第I卷(共50分)
第一部分阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Onthewaytomycompany,Iwasdrivingbehindasmalltruck.Iwasafewminuteslateandwatchingthetwomenaheadofmetalkinginthatslowtruckmademeangry.
Thelightturnedgreen,butthetruckwasstillmovingveryslowly.Ibecameimpatient,soIturnedrighttogopastit.Suddenly,anewblueChevySilveradowasrushingby.Itriedtostop,butmycarhitthesideoftheChevy.
“Pow!
”IheardabignoiseandthenIrealizedthatanaccidenthappened.Foramoment,justamoment...IaskedifIwasOK,andhonestly,Iwaswaitingforpeopletocomeoverandhelpme.Thosethoughtsdidn'tlastlong,astheanswercameintomymindthattheairbaghadsavedme.Luckily,Iwasstillalive.
SlowlyIopenedthedoor.Thewarm,brightmorningsunlighthitmyfaceandIfeltbetter.IsawtheChevySilveradoandIranovertocheckifthedriverinitwasinjured.“AreyouOK?
”Ishoutedloudlythroughthewindow.Hisheadwasdown,eyesclosed,andhedidn'tanswerme.
Atthatmoment,IthoughtIwaslookingatadeadman.Fulloffear,Ishoutedagain,andknockedatthewindowheavilyoncemore.Hiseyesstartedtoopen,andheslowlyshookhishead,“Yes.”
Onceagain,Isaidtomyself,“HowluckyIam!
”
1.Thewriterwasinsuchahurrybecause______.
A.hemustwaitforthegreenlights
B.hiscarwasbehindaslowtruck
C.hewantedtogopastthesmalltruck
D.hewasalittlebitlateforhiswork
2.Thetimewhentheaccidenthappenedwas________.
A.intheafternoon
B.atnoon
C.inthemorning
D.intheevening
3.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?
A.Someoneelsehelpedthewriterwhentheaccidenthappened.
B.Thewriter'scarhitthesideoftheChevySilverado.
C.ThedriveroftheChevySilveradodidn'tanswerthedriveratfirst.
D.Therewereatleasttwomenintheslowtruck.
B
Whatislanguagefor?
Somepeopleseemtothinkit’sforpractisinggrammarrulesandlearning listsofwords-thelongerthelists,thebetter.That’swrong.Languageisfortheexchange(交流)ofideasandinformation.It’smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan’tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan’tspeakcorrectlyorfluently.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.BernardShawoncewrote,“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They’reEnglishmistakesintheEnglish language.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule,itisnolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrong,becomesright.Peoplenotonlymakehistory,theymakelanguage.Butapeoplecanonlymakeitsownlanguage.Itcan’tmakeanotherpeople’slanguage.SoChinesestudentsofEnglishshouldpayattentiontogrammar,buttheyshouldn’toverdo(做过头)it.Theyshouldputcommunication(交际)first.
4.Languageisusedto________.
A.recordsomeinformation
B.expressoneself
C.talkwithforeignersonly
D.practisegrammarrules
5.Generally,whenanAmericanoranEnglishmanspeaksEnglish,heorshe________.
A.nevermakesmistakes
B.oftenmakesmistakes
C.alwaysmakesmistakes
D.can’tavoidmakingmistakes
6.Thesentence“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”meansthat________.
A.foreignersalwayslearnstandardEnglish
B.foreignersspeakEnglishaccordingtothegrammarrules
C.foreignersspeakEnglishmorecarefully
D.foreignersnevermakemistakeswhentheyspeakEnglish
7.Whenwespeakaforeignlanguage,weshould________.
A.speakinnativeway
B.speakbytherules
C.notbeafraidofmakingmistakes
D.speaktonativespeakers
C
IhavenevertraveledbyplanebutIwouldliketo.Anyway,onecanfindadvantagesanddisadvantageswhentravelingbyplane.
Themostimportantadvantageisthatitisthefastestwayoftransportwhenyoutakealong-distancetravel.OnecanarriveinSpaininalmosttwohoursandahalfbyplane.Hecan’tevenrealizetimepassingandhehasarrivedathisdestination.HedoesnothavetowaitthreedaysinordertoarriveinSpainbycoach(长途公共汽车),whichmakeshimfeelpaininhislegsandfeeltired.
Then,thinkabouttheconditions.Weareattendedbyabeautifulhostesswhowilltakecareofusontheflight.Thecomforthelpsusforgetaboutthepossibilityofsometechnicalproblems.
Anyway,manypeoplefeelscaredwhenitcomestoflyinginaplane.Theysaythattherisksoflosingyourlifeinplanetravelarehigherthanincartravel.
Apartfromthisdisadvantage,therearepeoplewhodon’tchoosetotravelbyplanebecausetheygetaltitudesicknessandtheythinkairfaresaretoohigh.
OnepieceofadviceIwouldliketogivetopeoplewhochoosetotravelbyplaneisthattheyshouldnoteventhinkforasecondabouttheplanecrashing.Justrelax,becomfortableandeverythingwillbeallright.Planesarewellequippedandadvancedtechnologytriestoofferperfectprotectiontoallpassengers.
8.Thepassagetellsus________.
A.theadvantagesoftravelingbyplane
B.thedisadvantagesoftakingaplane
C.bothadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftravelingbyplane
D.thecomfortoftravelingbyplane
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhypeopledon’tliketotravelbyplane?
A.Theriskoflosinglifeishigherbyplane.
B.Theycan’thaveagoodsleeponaplane.
C.Itcostsmoretotakeaplane.
D.Somepeoplehavealtitudesickness.
10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsplanetravel?
A.Sheisfondofit.
B.Sheisagainstit.
C.Shethinksitnotreliable.
D.Sheisworriedaboutit.
11.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?
A.Nevertravelbyplane.
B.Neverforgettherisks
C.Neverworryaboutplanecrashing
D.Nevercareaboutthetimepassing
D
TherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Iusedtoteachacourseaboutthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.WespeakEnglishonbothsidesoftheAtlanticOceanbutwehavemanydifferencesinourcommonlanguage.Wehaveexamplesofthesamewordshavingverydifferentmeanings,differingspellingsofthesamewordsaswellascompletelydifferentwordsforthesamethings.Herearesomeexamples.
AcookieintheUSiscalledabiscuitintheUK.AbiscuitintheUSisasmallcakeintheUK.CrispsintheUK,areknownaschips,butweBritishpeopleeataplateofchipsthatyoucallfriesintheUS.IntheUK,apiecanbemadefromeithermeatorfruit,whileintheUSpiesarenormallymadefromfruit;potpiesaremadefrommeat.MostthingsaremeasuredingramsandkilogramsintheUS,notpoundsandounces.
Oneveryobvious(明显的)differenceisthesideoftheroadweeachchoosetodriveon.PetrolintheUKisgasintheUS.Theplacewherewefillupourcars,intheUK,isagarage;whileintheUS,it’sagasstation.Thetermgarageisalsousedasaplacetostoreyourcarnexttoorclosebyyourhouse.IntheUKwecallalorrywhatisknownasatruckintheUS.
AnelevatorintheUSiscalledalifthere,andthefirstfloorintheUS,iscalledthegroundfloorhere,somanyvisitorsgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels.
Icouldcontinuewiththis.Therearecountlessexamplesofdifferenceswithinouronesharedlanguage.Withsomanydifferences,nowonderit’shardtounderstandeachotherwell.
12.ThepassageismainlyaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishin________.
A.sound
B.grammar
C.vocabulary
D.spelling
13.Wecaninfer(推断)thattheauthormaybe________.
A.adriverfromtheUS
B.agasstationworkerfromtheUK
C.acookfromtheUS
D.ateacherfromtheUK
14.Intheauthor’sopinion,________.
A.languagedifferencesdon’taffectunderstanding
B.itisimpossiblethatsomeAmericansgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels
C.therewillbefewerdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthefuture
D.thesamewordsinthetwodifferenttypesofEnglishmayhavedifferentspellings
15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.IntheUK,thingsaremeasuredinpoundsandounces.
B.PiesmeanthesamethingintheUKandtheUS.
C.“Elevator”iscommonlyusedintheUK.
D.BritishandAmericanpeopledriveonthesamesideoftheroad.
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
AnnJonesisoneofthemost 16 peopleIhavemet.Sheisonlytwenty-five,butshehastraveledtooverfiftydifferent 17 .Fiveyearsago,shewasatypistinBirmingham,butshedecidedtogiveupher 18 andseetheworld.Sincethen,her 19 haschangedcompletely.
Thefirsttimeshewent 20 wassevenyearsago, 21 shewasjust18.ShetookaboattoFranceandthenhitch-hiked(搭便车)around 22 forfiveweeks.ShehasvisitedEuropemanytimessincethatfirsttrip,butthisholidaywastheonewhich 23 herstarttravelling.Sheneverforgetsthe 24 ofthosefiveweeks—althoughitwasnotallenjoyable.Whenshewasonatrain,somebody 25 herpurse.Soshelostallher 26 andhadtoworkinarestaurantfortwoweeks.Shemadesomegoodfriendsthere,andhas 27 thereseveraltimessincethen.
Howdidshefindmoneyforher 28 ?
Afterherfirsttripabroad,shewenthomeandworkedfortwoyearsto 29 money.Nowshetravelscontinually,finding 30 whenhermoneyislittle.Shehasmadealotof 31 ;shesaysshehaslearnedquiteafew 32 .Althoughshehashadoccasional(偶尔的) 33 andhasoftenbeensick,sheneverthinksabout 3
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