高考英语真题天津卷与答案.docx
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高考英语真题天津卷与答案.docx
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高考英语真题天津卷与答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语笔试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试时间100分
钟。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题,共95分
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分
45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:
Standoverthere__________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.orB.andC.butD.while
答案是B。
1.—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.
—__________,butdon’tdothatagain!
A.GoaheadB.Forgetit
C.ItdependsD.Withpleasure
2.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan__________insomelargerschools.
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
3.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice__________thatshehadleftthecontractathome.
A.sherealizedB.hassherealizedC.shehasrealizedD.didsherealize
4.—Jack,youseemexcited.
—__________?
Iwonthefirstprize
A.GuesswhatB.Sowhat
C.Pardonme
D.Whocares
5.
__________inpainting,Johndidn
’tnoticeeveningapproaching.
A.Toabsorb
B.Tobeabsorbed
C.Absorbed
D.Absorbing
6.
Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o
’clockthisafternoonbecausesheaclassatthattime.
A.willteach
B.wouldteach
C.hastaught
D.willbeteaching
7.I__________haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.
A.mightn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t
8.__________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.
A.ToworkB.Worked
C.TobeworkingD.Havingworked
9.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement__________sofarbythetwosides.
A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreached
C.willreachD.willhavereached
10.Tomhadto__________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.
A.turninB.turndown
C.turnoverD.turnto
11.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetteryourdoctoratonce.
A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect
12.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem__________wecansolveit.
A.while
B.after
C.before
D.as
13.
IwishI__________
atmysisterwedding’s
lastTuesday,butI
wasonabusinesstripinNewYork
then.
A.willbe
B.wouldbe
C.havebeen
D.hadbeen
14.
See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!
Itdoesn
’sensettobuythecheapestbrandof
computerjusttosaveafewdollars.
A.have
B.make
C.display
D.bring
15.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere__________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从
16~35各题所给出的
A、B、C、D四个选项中选
出最佳选项。
Myfiance(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfunds
were
___16___,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.
Oneagent
17
ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,
theprice
was
18
our
range,sowedeclined.But
shekepturgingustohavealook
19
.
We
finallydidanditwas
20
atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smalland
charming,
overlooking
aquietlake.Walking
throughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,a
niceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand
21
of
themarriagewithin
thathome.As
perfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewould
sitbythelake,
lookingatthehouseanddreamingof
___22___itwouldbeliketolivethere.
Dayslater,wemadea(n)
23
—far
below
theaskingprice.Surprisingly,they
didn’t
24___us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer
25.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecould
afford,butfar
___26___thantheoriginalaskingprice.
Thenextday,wegota
27
messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigher
price.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe
28
directly.We
madeourfinaloffer,which
29
wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer
w’it,sbid.30Weknewehadto
try.
“Sold!
”saidtheowner.Thenhe31:
He’dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;
heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe
32’dtheyearsofworktheyhadput
intotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea
33
bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;
wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe
34
intheprice
“anearlyweddingpresent.
”
That’showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare
35
they
arenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven
’tyetmet.
16.
A.needed
B.limited
C.enough
D.large
17.
A.recommended
B.decorated
C.sold
D.rented
18.
A.below
B.within
C.beyond
D.between
19.
A.atleast
B.atmost
C.attimes
D.athand
20.
A.relief
B.concern
C.love
D.curiosity
21.
A.pride
B.happiness
C.challenge
D.desire
22.
A.which
B.why
C.that
D.what
23.
A.effort
B.offer
C.promise
D.profit
24.
A.comeacross
B.lookafter
C.dependon
D.laughat
25.
A.instead
B.indeed
C.aside
D.apart
26.
A.worse
B.better
C.less
D.higher
27.
A.relaxing
B.disappointing
C.pleasant
D.regular
28.
A.agents
B.buyers
C.managers
D.owners
29.
A.already
B.still
C.generally
D.ever
30.
A.so
B.or
C.for
D.but
31.
A.apologized
B.complained
C.criticized
D.explained
32.
A.check
B.analyze
C.appreciate
D.ignore
33.
A.loss
B.risk
C.chance
D.lead
34.
A.increase
B.difference
C.interest
D.average
35.
A.kind
B.polite
C.smart
D.energetic
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
UniversityRoomRegulations
ApprovedandProhibitedItems
Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:
electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:
candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.
AccesstoResidentialRooms
Studentsareprovidedwithacombination(组合密码)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidence
Lifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.
CookingPolicy
Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波炉)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.
PetPolicy
Nopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuing
fineof$50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.
QuietHours
ResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11:
00pmto8:
00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:
00amto8:
00am.Studentswhoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoafineof$25.
36.Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?
A.Ceilingfansandwaterbeds.
B.Wirelessroutersandradios.
C.Hairdryersandcandles.
D.TVsandelectricblankets.
37.Whatifastudentisfoundtohavetoldhiscombinationtoothers?
A.Thecombinationshouldbechanged.
B.TheOfficeshouldbecharged.
C.Heshouldreplacethedoorlock.
D.Heshouldcheckoutoftheroom.
38.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy?
A.Amicrowaveovencanbeused.
B.Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.
C.Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.
D.Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.
39.Ifastudenthaskeptacatinhisroomforaweeksincethewarning,hewillface__________.
A.parentvisitsB.afineof$100
C.theStudentCourtD.awrittennotice
40.Whencanstudentsenjoyapartyinresidences?
A.7:
00am,Sunday.B.7:
30am,Thursday.
C.11:
30pm,Monday.D.00:
30am,Saturday.
B
Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.
Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.
TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.
Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotential
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