配套K12学习高考英语一轮基础选习题 模块1 Unit 3 Looking good.docx
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配套K12学习高考英语一轮基础选习题 模块1 Unit 3 Looking good.docx
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配套K12学习高考英语一轮基础选习题模块1Unit3Lookinggood
2019牛津译林高考英语一轮基础选习题:
模块1U3
李仕才
一、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Ihadthehonourofbeingelectedchiefofmytribe(部落).Withthetitlecamegreatresponsibility.ItwasmyjobtomakepeacewiththeMaoriTamakitribe,whosevillagewevisited.Theirsoldiersjumpedfromacanoeandfacedusdownwithfiercecrying,stickingeyesandmuchnoiseofsticks.Theylaidapalmleafonthegroundand,ashead,Iwasforcedtoacceptthispeaceofferingbypickingitup,thentouchingnoseswiththeirchief.“Kiaora,”hesaid,welcomingusintothewoodlandhomeofhispeople.
My“tribe”wasmyNewZealandcoachtourgroup,whohadforcedmeintobeingtheirleader.We'dbeenwarnedthattheceremonywasaseriousoccasionandthattolaughorevensmilewouldbeconsideredrudetotheTamaki.AfterthatitwasnonstopfunastheydemonstratedtheirancientcustomsandIreceivedinstructioninperformingthehaka,thewardanceimmortalized(使不朽)bytheAllBlacksrugbyteam.
Thentheypulledourdinneroflamb,beefandvegetablesoutoftheground.Ithadbeenslowcookedintheheatjustbelowthesurfaceinthegeothermal(地热的)areaofNorthIsland,aMaoritraditionknownasahangithatgoesbackanextremelylongperiodoftime.
Obviously,thisformofitisputonfortouristsbutitwashugelyenjoyable.Thejourneybacktothehotelwasaloneworththeeffort,ourelderMaoridriverbeingdeservingofhisowntelevisionshow.“Thewheelsonthebusgoroundandround,”hegotussinging,whilehecircuitedaroundaboutthreetimes.
Acoupleofdaysfromtheendofourtrip,therewasstillsomethingmissing,aNewZealandiconIwantedtoseetomakemygrandtourcomplete.Ridingoveraridge,thereitwas—Aotearoa.TheMaorinameforNewZealandtranslatesas“thelandofthelongwhitecloud”.CanIsay“Kiaora,Aotearoa?
”YoubetIcan.
1.Howwerethevisitorsgreetedinthetribe?
A.Thesoldiersmadeapalmleafroad.
B.Thesoldierstouchedtheirnoses.
C.Thesoldiersshooksticksfiercely.
D.Thesoldiersmadenoisewithshuteyes.
2.WhichreferstotheMaoricookingcustom?
A.Kiaora.B.Haka.
C.Hangi.D.Tamaki.
3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthedriver?
A.Hewasgoodatsinging.
B.Hemadethejourneymemorable.
C.Hewasnotfamiliarwiththeroad.
D.HeperformedwellonaTVshow.
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AtasteofMaoriculture
B.Hello,NewZealand
C.Thehonourofbeingatribechief
D.ThebestofNewZealand
【解题导语】本文为记叙文,作者讲述了他去新西兰旅游时接触到的毛利文化。
1.C 考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Theirsoldiersjumpedfromacanoeandfacedusdownwithfiercecrying,stickingeyesandmuchnoiseofsticks.Theylaidapalmleafonthegroundand”可知,毛利部落的勇士们从独木舟上跳下来,用狂热的叫喊、瞪大的眼睛和巨大的棍棒晃动声将作者一行人镇住了,他们还在地面上放置一片棕榈叶。
这些都是毛利人对游客表示欢迎的方式。
故选C。
2.C 考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Thentheypulledourdinneroflamb,beefandvegetablesoutoftheground.Ithadbeenslowcookedintheheat...aMaoritraditionknownasahangi”可知,在地下土炉中烹制食物是毛利饮食传统,这被称为hangi。
3.B 考查推理判断。
根据第四段的“Thejourneybacktothehotelwasaloneworththeeffort,ourelderMaoridriverbeingdeservingofhisowntelevisionshow...”可知,作者一行人的回宾馆之旅让他们难忘:
有表演天赋的毛利老司机让作者他们一路欢歌,故选B。
4.A 考查主旨要义。
作者作为赴新西兰的旅游团的队长,在旅游中有幸接触毛利文化,这给作者留下了深刻的印象,故A项“体验毛利文化”作标题最佳。
二、单项选择
1.Toourdisappointment,theschoolprincipal_______hisnephewinthelistofcandidateswhoareofferedanopportunitytostudyinSingapore.
A.includesB.containsC.adoptsD.concludes
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
令我们感到失望的是,校长把他的侄子列入有机会前往新加坡学习的候选人名单中。
include在本句中意义为“把……列入……”。
include(包括,包含)指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分。
contain(包含,含有,装有)指一个较大事物中所容纳的分离部分,有封闭于一个整体的感觉。
例如:
Theparcelincludedadictionary.那包裹里也包括了一本字典。
Theparcelcontainedadictionary.那包裹里装的是一本字典。
adopt收养,采用,采取,采纳;conclude得出结论,推断出,决定。
2.Thebravesoldierwouldpreferto_______ratherthan_______andintheendtheenemyhadtokillhim.
A.dying,givinginB.die,togiveinC.dying,togivinginD.die,givein
【答案】D
【解析】prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿……而不愿……。
句意:
勇敢的士兵宁愿死也不愿屈服,最后敌人不得不杀了他。
故选D
3.Afterthegreatearthquakehappened2012,thewholesocietyinTurkey_______onrescuingthepeopleinruins.
A.concentratedB.insistedC.dependedD.based
【答案】A
【解析】concentrateondoingsth.集中精力做……。
insiston坚持;dependon依靠;baseon以……为根据。
句意:
2012年大地震后,土耳其整个社会集中精力营救那些被埋在废墟中的人们。
4.Peopletendtothinkthatifyouwanttoachievesomethingbig,you’llhaveto_______.
A.makesenseB.givewayC.takerisksD.loseface
【答案】C
【解析】makesense有意义,理解,讲得通,是明智的;giveway让路,退让;takerisks冒险,冒风险,担风险;loseface丢脸,丢丑,失去面子。
句意:
人们往往认为,如果你想成就一番,你就得去冒险。
5.Ifthesenewmeasuresdon’twork,we’llhaveto_______ouroldsystem.
A.makeupforB.comeupwithC.breakawayfromD.fallbackon
【答案】D
【解析】makeupfor补偿;comeupwith提出;breakawayfrom脱离;fallbackon求助于,依赖,转而依靠。
句意:
如果这些新的措施没有效果的话,我们就不得不仍然依赖旧的体系。
6.Characteris,_______,thedecisivefactorinthelifeofindividualsandofnationsalike.
A.inthelongtermB.ontheotherhandC.inthemeanwhileD.asaresult
【答案】A
【解析】inthelongterm从长远来看;ontheotherhand另一方面;inthemeanwhile同时;asaresult结果。
故选A。
句意:
从长远来看,人格是个人生活的决定因素,对国家也是如此。
7.Whenweheardthejokewewereunableto_______ourlaughter.
A.releaseB.abandonC.throwD.contain
【答案】D
【解析】contain克制=control。
句意:
我们听到这个笑话时,忍不住笑了。
8.Consideringthelocation_______theprice,manyparentsbuyhousesfortheirchildren’seducation.
A.inpreferencetoB.inresponsetoC.inadditiontoD.inregardto
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
为了孩子上学,许多父母亲买房都会优先可虑(inpreferenceto)当地的房价。
inresponseto对……做出反应;inadditionto除……之外;inregardto关于……。
9.AccordingtotheGiniIndex,thedegreeofwealth_______inChinahasrisenbyathirdinthepast35yearsandnowislargerthanthatoftheUS.
A.affectionB.concentrationC.identificationD.application
【答案】B
【解析】concentration集中,全神贯注。
句意:
据基尼指数显示,过去35年来,中国的财富集中度增长了三分之一,如今比美国还高。
10.Youngpeoplemayrisk_______deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.
A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone
【答案】C
11.Tokeepsafeincaseofanearthquake,youshouldremainataspotinyourroomwherenothingmay_______you.
A.falldownB.falloffC.fallonD.fallout
【答案】C
【解析】fallon/upon突然降临。
句意:
万一发生地震,为了安全起见你应呆在屋子里没有东西能砸中你的地方。
12.Whatyou’relearningtodayseemsuseless,but_______itwillsurelyhavesignificantinfluenceonyour
development.
A.onaverageB.inthelongrunC.inexchangeD.byallmeans
【答案】B
【解析】onaverage平均,通常;inthelongrun从长远来看;inexchange作为交换;byallmeans一定,务必,尽一切办法。
句意:
你们今天所学的似乎没有用处,但是从长远来看,它将一定会对你的发展有重大的影响。
13.—Howareyougettingonwithyourfather,Lucy?
—Couldn’tbe_______.HoweverhardItry,hejustisn’tsatisfied.
A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst
【答案】B
14.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_______withherstories.
A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused
【答案】A
【解析】过去分词作宾语补足语。
与它所修饰的hercolleagues存在被动关系。
(be)amusedwith…。
考查keep+宾语+宾补结构。
amused感到高兴的;amusing令人高兴的。
句意:
露西有很强的幽默感,总是使她的同事们对于她的故事感到高兴。
所以选A。
15.Oneofthewitnessestotheaccidentwroteareporttothepolice,_______hedescribedwhathadhappened.
A.forwhomB.withwhomC.towhichD.inwhich
【答案】D
【解析】inwhich引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词areport。
句意:
事故的其中一个目击者给警察写了一份报告,报告中描述了事故发生的经过。
故选D。
16.—Howarethingsgoing,Janet?
—Theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation_______theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what
【答案】A
17.I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,_______?
A.hadn’tyouB.wouldn’tyouC.aren’tID.didn’tshe
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
我肯定你宁愿她坐公交车去学校,是不是?
此处考查的是I’msure引导的从句的反义疑问句,应该是与后面的从句保持一致;在从句中涉及到了wouldrather的虚拟语气的使用,但并不影响反义疑问句的生成,故使用wouldn’tyou即可。
三、完形填空
Mydaughter(now18)wasbornwithahemangiomatumor(血管瘤)byhereye.Atfirstitwassmall,andhardly__1__.Afterfivemonths,itbecamethe__2__ofacoin.__3__Itookherout,peoplecouldnot__4__theircommentstothemselves.“Whohither?
”,“Isthatabugbite?
”Inevercouldthinkofa(n)__5__responseforthesepeople.Iwas__6__tobekindandunderstanding,andassumedthatotherpeoplehadalsobeentaughtthese__7__.OnedayIwasatthe__8__,withmy3yearoldson,mydaughter,andatthistimepregnantwithmythirdchild.Awoman__9__me,Ithoughtherewego__10__.
ShesaidthatGodmustnothavewantedmydaughterto__11__him,asheleftherwitha__12__.Shewentontosaythat__13__withthesekisseswerealwayssurroundedbyangels.Iwasastonished.Whata__14__,morelovingapproachtosomeonewithaproblem!
Mydaughterwill__15__thisyearfromHighSchool.Sheisbeautiful.Herearlyyearswerespentinandoutof__16__.Finallythetumorwasremoved,becauseit__17__hervision.Itisnotnoticeable__18__inthebrightsun.Shespentthisyearasthedancescholarforourschool.Shedancedfor4yearsonourdancedrillteam.Shehad__19__manyscholarships.Herlifeiswonderful.Thewomaninthemallmademeabetterparent.Perhaps,this__20__willhelpmakesomeoneelseabetterparent,too.
1.A.noticeable B.bearable
C.recognizedD.accepted
2.A.colourB.weight
C.sizeD.width
3.A.OnedayB.Everytime
C.LaterD.Recently
4.A.makeB.help
C.tellD.hold
5.A.exactB.appropriate
C.rudeD.practical
6.A.learnedB.brought
C.consideredD.taught
7.A.qualitiesB.principles
C.questionsD.opinions
8.A.partyB.office
C.mallD.meeting
9.A.approachedB.saw
C.appreciatedD.called
10.A.nowB.later
C.againD.quickly
11.A.understandB.leave
C.hateD.remember
12.A.scarB.kiss
C.markD.sign
13.A.mothersB.gods
C.facesD.babies
14.A.strangerB.cleverer
C.kinderD.happier
15.A.developB.succeed
C.graduateD.improve
16.A.hospitalsB.schools
C.illnessD.sight
17.A.blockedB.stopped
C.injuredD.deepened
18.A.despiteB.except
C.althoughD.because
19.A.givenB.proved
C.leftD.
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