届湖南省湘潭市高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题附答案.docx

届湖南省湘潭市高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题附答案.docx

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届湖南省湘潭市高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题附答案

2018届湖南省湘潭市高三下学期第四次模拟考试

英语试题（附答案）

第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节,满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.5.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.How does the woman’s daughter go to work?

A.Onfoot.B.By bike.C.By subway.

2.What does the woman think of her trip last Saturday?

A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Common.

3.Why did the man fail to get in touch with the woman last night?

A.The man had dialed a wrong number.

B.The woman’s mobile phone had been stolen.

C.The woman hadn’t brought her mobile phone with her.

4.Why is the woman’s apartment so clean?

A.Because of her long leaving.

B.Because of her living in the lab.

C.Because of her roommate’s cleaning.

5.What is the woman’s problem?

A.She feels headache.B.She feels frightened.C.She feels much stressed.

第 一 节（共15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What’s the purpose of the woman’s coming to the clinic?

A.To see the doctor.

B.Toemail her doctor.

C.To log into the patient website.

7.How often does the woman seem to go to the clinic?

A.Every year.B.Every two years.C.Every four years.

听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。

8.What will the weather be like on Sunday?

A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Windy.

9.How will the speakers go for the picnic?

A.By bicycle.B.By car.C.By bus.

听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。

l0.What’s the reason for the man’s not finding Susan’s home?

A.He hasn’t been told how to get there.

B.He forgot to bring the map Susan gave him.

C.He is so forgetful that he can’t remember her address.

11.What’s the location of the bank?

A.It is next to the bus stop.

B.It is on the corner beside the bus stop.

C.It is on the corner across the street.

12.Where is the man now?

A.At a bus stop.B.In a bank.C.In a shoe shop.

听第9段材料,回答第13 至16题。

13.What place does Sally prefer to go to?

A.The London Eye.B.The London Zoo.C.Covet Gardens.

14.What is Billy interested in?

A.Operas.B.Boats.C.Animals.

15.What does the man suggest the woman do in London?

A.Do some shopping.B.Find a job.C.Visit her friend.

16.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A.Brother and sister.

B.Husband and wife.

C.Father and daughter.

听第10段材料,回答第17 至20题。

17.How long did Miss Brown teach the students?

A.For two years.B.For three years.C.For four years.

18.WhatdothestudentsthinkofMissBrown?

A.Cleverandthoughtful.

B.Rudeandstrict.

C.Kindandpatient.

19.WhydostudentslikeMissBrown’slessons?

A.Becausesheiskinderthanotherteachers.

B.Becausesheisnotstrictwiththestudents.

C.Becausetheyarelivelyandinteresting.

20.Whatdothestudentsowetheirprogressto?

A.MissBrown’shelp.B.TheEnglishexams.C.Theirhardwork.

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thebestbikesforthebeginners

Whenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.

1.BoardmanCxComp

Thisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain（地势）onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,smoothtiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasabasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears（变速器），whichareoutstandingforitsprice.

£650,Halfords

2.PlanetXRT-58v2

PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou’dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit’sworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufacturerandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragears.

£585,PlanetX

3.SpecializedAllezE5

Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyou’lllookgreatoutontheroad.

£575,EvansCycles

4.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon

Ifyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanall-roundandmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon’thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.

£800,Halfords

21.WhatisspecialaboutBoardmanCXComp?

A.ItsShimanoSoragears.

B.Itsvariousfunctions.

C.Itsreasonableprice.

D.Itsfirmtires.

22.WhichonehasthelowestpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?

A.PlanetxRT58v2.

B.SpecializedAllezE5.

C.BoardmanCXComp.

D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon.

23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?

A.PlanetxRT-58v2hasbeensoldoutsofar.

B.BoardmanCXCompisactuallyamountainbike.

C.SpecializedAllezE5isdesignedforseniorcyclists.

D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonismadebyspecialmaterials.

B

IhavereceivedmanyChristmasgiftsovertheyears.ThebestgiftIeverreceivedwaspresentedtomebyastranger.IneverevenknewhisnameandIonlyhadcontactwithhimforlessthan60seconds.HisChristmaspresenttomechangedthewayIhadthoughtaboutpeopleandChristmas.

ItwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.Theyhadadvertisedachild’sbikethatshewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhile,thewhistleblew.Itwaslikethrowingabucketoffishintoatankofsharks.Itoldmywifethatifweobtainedabike,fine,butifwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo.

Astheshelfofbikesbegantograduallydecreaseinsize,Isawmypoliteopportunitytowrapmyhandsaroundthecornerofoneoftheboxes.Ilifteditofftheboxandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance.IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestgentlemenIhadeverseeninmylife.Threatwasnotthewordtodescribehispresence.Hewasdecoratedwithnumerousbeltsofmetalpointedleatheraroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Tattoos（文身）wereanobviouspassionofhis.

Istartedtoreturnanxiouslytheboxbuthegentlypusheditbackinmydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethendirecteditintomyshoppingcart,Helookedatme,smiled,andsaid,“MerryChristmas.”MywifeandIwenttothecheckout,paidforthebikeandwenthome.AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasbyfarthebestChristmasgiftIhadeverreceived.ThekindnessofastrangerthatbrokeallpreviousviewsImayhavehadofstereotypesandprejudices.Iwillneverforgetthetendernessofahumanheartinasimpleact.

24.Whydoestheauthorviewthegiftasthebestone?

A.Becauseitwasgivenbyastranger.

B.Becauseitwasdonatedbyacharity.

C.Becauseitimprovedhislevelofliving.

D.Becauseitchangedhisopiniononpeople.

25.WhatcanweknowaboutthebikementionedinParagraph2?

A.Itsoldwellthatnight.

B.Itwasattractivetowomen.

C.Itwassoldatalowerprice.

D.Itwasequippedwithawhistle.

26.Whatcanweinferaboutthestrangerwithtattoos?

A.Hewasawfulinappearancebutkindinheart.

B.Hewashandsomeandgood-mannered.

C.Hewasbigbutcautiousinbehavior.

D.Hewaslovelyandenergetic.

27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ATrueGentlemanIMet

B.TheBestGiftIEverRecived

C.AChoiceThatChangedMyView

D.AStangerWhoGaveMeaGift

C

ThefutureofAustralia’ssolarindustryislookingbrightafterarecord3.5mpanels（嵌板）wereinstalledonrooftopslastyear,givingtheequaloutputofamedium-sizedcoal-firedpowerstation.Therecord1,057MWofcapacity（生产能力）insmall-scalesystemsinstalledacrossthecountrybrokethepreviousrecordsetin2012,figuresfromtheCleanEnergyRegulatorshowedonTuesday.

Australia’ssolarpowerprosperitycouldalmostdoublecapacityinayear.Thedataalsorevealedthattheaveragesystemsizehasalsodoubledsincethenfromthreetosixkilowattsasaveragepricescontinuedtofall.Afullyinstalled5KWsystemcostsanaverageof$5,930inAustralia,accordingtotheenergybrokerSolarchoice.net.au.Itsrecordsshowthatthepricehasroughlyhalvedinmanycapitalcitiessince2012.

Theregulator’sexecutivegeneralmanager,MarkWilliamson,saidtherewasincreasingrenewalsasawaytotakecontrolofelectricitybills.Butmoreimportantly,hesaidinterestinitwasalsogoodnewsforreducingcarbonemissions.

“Weareseeingawidecross-sectionofAustralians-householdscommunitycenters,schools,andsmallbusinesses—receivingrewardsunderthesmall-scalerenewableenergyscheme,”Williamsonsaid.“Ourdatashowsconsumersareembracingrenewableenergytotakecontroloftheirelectricitybills.”

In2017,therewasa41%increaseininstallingrenewableenergycapacityacrossallstateandterritoriescomparedto2016.Queenslandledthewaywithinstalledcapacityat295MW,withtheAustralianCapitalTerritorytakingtopplaceforthebiggestannualincreaseby57%.“ThedatacollectedbytheCleanEnergyRegulatorin2017reflectstheindustryisgoingfromstrengthtostrength.Itlookslike2018willbeanotherbigyearforthesolarindustry.”

Thetotalofinstalledcapacityforlastyearisexpectedtoriseto