届中考英语考点复习测试18.docx
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届中考英语考点复习测试18.docx
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届中考英语考点复习测试18
考点跟踪突破42 阅读理解
(一)
MygrandfatherJackis96yearsold,andhehashadaninterestinglife.HehastravelledalotinhislifeintheFarEast.HevisitedtheTajMahalinIndiaandthePyramidsinEgypt.Hehunted(狩猎)lionsinAfrica,androdeacamelintheSaharaDesert.HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastravelledtoisKathmanduinNepal.
Jackhasmarriedtwice.Hisfirstwifediedwhenshewas32.HemethissecondwifeMariawhilehewascyclingroundFrance.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor50years,andtheyhavelivedhappilyinasmallvillagesincetheygotmarried.
Jacksaysthathehasneverbeenillinhislife.Thesecretofgoodhealth,accordingtomygrandfather,isexercise.Hegoesswimmingeverymorning.Hehasdonethissincehewasaboy.Healsohasaglassofwineeverynight!
Perhapsthatishissecret!
1.WhatkindoflifehasJacklived?
A.Ashortlife.B.Aninterestinglife.
C.Alonelylife.D.Apoorlife.
2.WhichofthefollowingdoesJackthinkisthemostbeautifulplace?
A.Kathmandu.B.ThePyramids.
C.TheSaharaDesert.D.TajMahal.
3.HowmanytimeshasJackmarried?
A.Once.B.Twice.
C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.
4.WheredidJackmeetMaria?
A.InIndia.B.InNepal.
C.InFrance.D.InEgypt.
5.WhatdoesJackdoeverynight?
A.Hehasaglassofwine.B.Hegoesswimming.
C.Hehuntslions.D.Heridesacamel.
(二)(2018,聊城)
MynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled“passinghelp”lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.
OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokedown(出故障).Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtogetaride(搭便车),buttherewasnocar.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.
Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver.
“WhenIreachedthebusstation,Igottoknowthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,”shesaid,“GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome.”
“Itisalongway.”Isaid.
“Comeon,sir,”shesaid,“Let'sgo.”
Ontheway,shetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgas(汽油)inhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.
Whenwegottomyhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn'taccepther.“Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”shesaid.
6.WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay?
A.Helosthisway.
B.Hiscarbrokedown.
C.Hewashurtinanaccident.
D.Hecouldn'treachthegasstation.
7.Samdidn'tthinkofgoinghome________thatevening.
A.bytrainB.bybusC.bycarD.bytaxi
8.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungwomanwas________.
A.aclubbossB.ataxidriver
C.abusdriverD.agasstationworker
9.TheyoungwomanwantedSamto________.
A.givehersomemoney
B.getonherbus
C.takehertoherhouse
D.helpothersjustasshedid
10.Thebesttitle(题目)ofthepassageis________.
A.AkindoldmanB.Gettingaride
C.PassinghelpD.Abrokencar
(三)(2018,河北)
“Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsthevisitortorentaroomfromalocal(当地的)familytobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability,”saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm.“Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointed(失望的).”
Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.Lastmonth,IhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.
Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily(寄宿家庭)wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthem,too.
Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.ThenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasightseeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestliketheBigBen,theLondonBridge,andtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.
Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave“home”forHongKong.
11.Inthe“homestay”program,avisitorcan________.
A.learnmoreaboutholidays
B.understandhisculturebetter
C.improvethelanguageability
D.takepartinforeignmeetings
12.ThewriterhadwantedtovisitLondonsince________.
A.lastmonthB.yearsago
C.thespecialmeetingD.herstayabroad
13.Thegroupleadershould________.
A.makeplansforthefamily
B.takecareofthestudents
C.staywithdifferentfamilies
D.rentroomstothestudents
14.Thewriter'shostfamily________.
A.wasverykindtoher
B.wentsightseeingwithher
C.hadtwowhitedaughters
D.wasinterestedinheractivities
15.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter________inLondon.
A.wishedtostayalittlelonger
B.spentthreeweeksinherhome
C.hadclassesinmanyinterestingplaces
D.helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar
(四)(2018,河南)
Causeandeffectisonewaytoexplainthingsthathappenaroundus.Manythingshappenbecausesomethingcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen.Sometimesitishardtolookatacauseandfindoutwhatcausestheeffect.Itmayhelpyoutostartwiththeeffectanduseyourreasoning(推理的)skills.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouknowthatcouldbereasonsfortheeffectyoucansee.
Forexample,youmayseesomeoneputtingonaheavyjacket.Thisistheeffect.Tolookforacause,thinktoyourself,“Whatwouldmakesomeoneputonaheavyjacket?
”Maybethepersonisgoingoutsideintoverycoldweather.Maybethepersonworksinthepenguinpen(企鹅圈养地)atSeaWorld.Maybethepersonisgoingtovisitaniceskatingrinkwheretheairiskeptverycold.Allofthesethingscouldbeacauseforputtingonaheavyjacket.
Now,thinkaboutasecondexample.TheeffectisaboynamedAbihastogototheheadteacher'soffice.Whatarethepossiblecauses?
Maybehebullied(欺负)anotherstudent.Maybeheisjustbeingpickedupearly.Maybeheisbeinggivenaprize!
Hereisanotherexampleforyoutothinkaboutitscauseandeffect.Cait,13,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8yearoldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaroundabit,butseemedreallyoutofit.ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthehalllightforquiteawhile.Littlebrotherscanbeverystrange,butthiswasreallymuchtoostrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedthatDougwassleepwalking.What'sthecauseandeffect,couldyoutell?
16.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingisaneffect?
A.Someoneputsonaheavyjacket.
B.Someoneworksinthepenguinpen.
C.Someonewillgooutsideintocoldweather.
D.Someonewillgotovisitaniceskatingrink.
17.Abihastogototheheadteacher'soffice.Whichofthefollowingisn'tthepossiblecause?
A.Hebulliedanotherstudent.
B.Heisgoingshopping.
C.heisbeingpickedupearly.
D.Heisbeinggivenaprize.
18.WhatwasDougdoingwhenhissisterCaittriedtofallasleep?
A.Hewasgoingoutside.
B.Hewasreadingastory.
C.Hewassleepwalking.
D.Hewaslookingforhisdad.
19.Whichofthefollowingiscauseandeffect?
A.Tonygotupandhadaglassofwater.
B.Wecamehomeandfoundhimsleeping.
C.Theballwaslostandawindowwasbroken.
D.Timwaslateagainandhisteachergotangry.
20.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TruthandliesB.Workandsleep
C.CauseandeffectD.Lifeanddreams
(五)
Askanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.9outof10studentswillanswer“math”.Nomatterwhichcountryyouvisit,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynotlearnart,geography,chemistryorChinese,butyoualwayslearnmath.Whyisthisso?
Howcomesomanystudentshatemath,andyetcannotavoidlearningitinschool?
JennySanders,ahighschoolstudentinCalifornia,asks,“Whatgooddowegetfromlearningmath?
Wecanusecomputerstocomputenumbers,andwecanusecomputerstostoreinformation.Ithinklearningmathatschoolisawasteoftime.”
However,thereismuchmoretomaththanjustlearningtoaddandsubtract(减)numbers.Infact,mathisnotsomuchaboutcalculation(计算)asitisaboutlearningtothinklogically(逻辑地)andsolvingproblems.Ofcourse,Jennywasrightthatwecanusecomputerstodocalculations,buthowwouldweevenknowhowtousethecomputerifwecan'tthinklogically?
Inshort,computersareonlytoolswhensolvingproblems.
Forexample,imagineyouareacookandmustservedinnerto100guests.Howshouldyoudivideyourresourcessothatyoucangetthejobdonemostefficiently(高效地)?
Insituationslikethis,theabilitytothinklogicallywillgetyoutoareasonableanswerandsolveyourproblem.
21.Accordingtothepassage,whichsubjectdostudentsalwayslearnindifferentgradesatschool?
A.Chinese. B.Math. C.Geography.
22.WhatdoesJennySandersthinkoflearningmath?
A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Useless.
23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.90%ofthestudentshatelearningmath.
B.Studentscanlearnmathwellwithcomputers.
C.Mathcandocalculationsandstoreinformation.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resources”meaninthepassage?
A.科目B.效率C.资源
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