《学案与测评》能力测评浙江专版英语必修5.docx

《学案与测评》能力测评浙江专版英语必修5.docx

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《学案与测评》能力测评浙江专版英语必修5

必修5

课后能力测评

（一）

Ⅰ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

字数：

282

完成时间：

15分钟

难度：

★★

Anelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerofhisplansto__1__thehouse－buildingbusinesstoliveamore__2__lifewithhiswifeand__3__hisextendedfamily.Hewouldmissthepaycheck（工资）eachweek,buthewantedtoretire.Theycould__4__.

Theemployerwas__5__toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonalfavour.Thecarpentersaidyes,__6__overtimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heusedbadworkmanshipand__7__materials.Itwasanunfortunatewayto__8__adedicated（献身的）career.

Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisemployercameto__9__thehouse.Thenhehandedthefront－door__10__tothecarpenterandsaid,“Thisisyourhouse...my__11__toyou.”

Thecarpenterwasshocked!

Whata__12__！

Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently.

__13__itiswithus.Webuildourlives,adayatatime,oftenputting__14__thanourbestintothebuilding.Then,withashock,we__15__wehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwecoulddoitover,wewoulddoitmuchdifferently.

But,youcannot__16__.Youarethecarpenter,andeverydayyouhammeranail,placeaboard,orbuildawall.Someone__17__said,“Lifeisado－it－yourselfproject.”Your__18__，andthechoicesyou__19__today,helpbuildthe“house”youwillliveintomorrow.Therefore,build__20__！

1.A.continue　　　B.start　　　C.leave　　　D.find

2.A.leisurelyB.lonelyC.orderlyD.friendly

3.A.supportB.shareC.enjoyD.care

4.A.gooffB.getbyC.passonD.workaway

5.A.politeB.nervousC.proudD.sorry

6.A.butB.whileC.whichD.before

7.A.perfectB.inferiorC.superiorD.tough

8.A.satisfyB.improveC.meetD.end

9.A.buyB.repairC.inspectD.sell

10.A.roofB.windowC.keyD.design

11.A.giftB.promiseC.salaryD.words

12.A.disappointmentB.shameC.pleasureD.success

13.A.SoB.YetC.AsD.Such

14.A.worseB.moreC.ratherD.less

15.A.realizeB.explainC.thinkD.admit

16.A.stepforwardB.gobackC.comeoutD.lookaround

17.A.neverB.againC.onceD.nearly

18.A.attitudeB.experienceC.skillD.advantage

19.A.learnB.takeC.seeD.make

20.A.badlyB.wiselyC.earlyD.confidently

Ⅱ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

字数：

299

完成时间：

6分钟

难度：

★★

GeorgeSpilichatWashingtonCollegeinChestertown,Maryland,decidedtofindoutwhether,asmanysmokerssay,smokinghelpsthemto“thinkandfixtheirattentionon（集中精力于）theirwork”.Spilichputyoungnon-smokers,activesmokersandsmokersdeprived（被剥夺）ofcigarettesthroughaseriesoftests.

Inthefirsttest,eachsubjectsatbeforeacomputerscreenandpressedakeyassoonasheorsherecognizedacertainletteramongagroupingof96.Inthissimpletest,smokers,deprivedsmokersandnon-smokersperformedequallywell.Thenexttestwasmoredifficult,requiringalltoscan（扫描）groupsof20lettersandfindtheoneoftheletterschangedintoadifferentone.Non-smokerswerefaster,butunderthestimulation（刺激）ofnicotine,activesmokerswerefasterthandeprivedsmokers.Inthethirdtestofshort-termmemory,non-smokersmadethefewestmistakes,butdeprivedsmokersmadefewermistakesthanactivesmokers.Thefourthtestrequiredpeopletoreadapassage,thenanswerquestionsaboutit.Non-smokersremembered19percentmoreofthemostimportantinformationthanactivesmokers,anddeprivedsmokersdidbetterthanthosewhohadsmokedacigarettejustbeforetesting.Activesmokerswerelikelynotonlytohavepoorermemoriesbutalsohadtroubleseparatingimportantinformationfromunimportantdetails.

“Asourtestsbecamemoredifficult，”saysSpilich,“non-smokersperformedbetterthansmokersbyfar.”hesays,“Smokersmightperformadequately（准确）atmanyjobsuntiltheygotverydifficult.Asmokingairlinepilotcouldflyadequatelyifnoproblemsarose,butifsomethingwentwrong,smokingmightdamagehismentalcapacity（思维能力）．”

1.Smokersusuallythinkthatsmoking________.

A.helpsthemtobelessnervous

B.helpsthemtodobetterwork

C.helpsthemtothinkandactquickly

D.doessomegoodtotheirhealth

2.GeorgeSpilich'sexperimentwasorganizedinsuchawayasto________.

A.forcethesubjectstoseparatemajorinformationfromminor

details

B.checktheeffectivenessofnicotineonsmokers

C.putthesubjectsthroughincreasingdifficulttest

D.makeawrittenandformalrecordoftheanswersofthesubjects

3.Whichfactdoesthispassageleadustobelieve?

A.Activesmokersgenerallyperformedbetterthandeprivedsmokers.

B.Activesmokersansweredmorequicklythantheothersubjects.

C.Deprivedsmokersgavetheslowestanswerstothevarioustasks.

D.Non-smokerswerenotbetterthanothersubjectsinperformingsimpletasks.

4.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A.smokersshouldnotexpecttobecomeairlinepilots

B.smokersmayproveunequaltodealingwithemergency（紧急）cases

C.noairlinepilotssmokeduringflights

D.smokinginemergencycasescausesmentalillness

B

字数：

292

完成时间：

6分钟

难度：

★★

DanielleSteel,America'ssweetheart,isoneofthehardestworkingwomaninthebookbusiness.Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatime,shecanworkonuptofive.Herresearchlongbeforewritingtakesatleastthreeyears.Onceshehasfullystudiedhersubjects,readytodiveintoabook,shecanspendtwentyhoursnonstopatherdesk.

DanielleSteelcomesfromNewYorkandwassenttoFranceforhereducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedinthepublicrelationsandadvertising,industries.Latershestartedajobasawriterwhichshewasbestfitfor.Herachievementsareunbelievable:

390millioncopiesofbooksinprint,nearlyfiftyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingnovels,andaseriesofMaxandMarthapicturebooksforchildrentohelpthem.Dealwiththereal-lifeproblemofdeath,newbabiesandnewschools.Her1998bookaboutthedeathofhersonwasshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbes-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.Twenty-eightofherbookshadbeenmadeintofilm.SheislistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsforoneofherbooksbeingtheTimesbest-sellerfor381weeksstraight.

Notcontentwithabighouse,alovingfamily,andaviewoftheGoldenGateBridge,DanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresourceandhaskeptintouchwiththembye-mail.Whilesheisoftencomparedtotheheroines（女主人公）ofherowninvention.Herlifeisundoubtedlymuchquieter.Butifshedoeshaveanythingincommonwiththem,itisherstrengthofwillandherinimitablestyle.ThereisonlyoneDanielleSteel.

5.DanielleSteelisdifferentfromotherwritersinthat________.

A.shecanwriteseveralbooksatthesametime

B.sheoftendoessomeresearchbeforewritingabook

C.sheisoneofthemostpopularAmericanwomenwriters

D.shecankeepwritingforquitealongtimewithoutabreak

6.ChildrenwhohavereadMaxandMarthapicturebooksmayknow________.

A.howtodealwithaffairsatschool

B.whattodoifMaxandMarthadie

C.whattodowhennewbabiesarebornintotheirfamilies

D.howtosolvethedifficultproblemsintheirwritingclasses

7.OneofDanielleSteel'sachievementsisthat________.

A.someTVplayswerebasedonherbooks

B.herpicturebooksattractedalotofyoungmen

C.oneofherbooksbecameabest－sellerin1998

D.shewrotetheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

8.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDanielleSteel________.

A.livesanexcitinglife

B.valuesherreadersalot

C.writesaboutquietwomen

D.ispleasedwithherachievements

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inimitable”mean?

A.Hardworking.B.Attractive.

C.Strange.D.Unique.

Ⅲ.短文改错

下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

字数：

112

完成时间：

6分钟

难度：

★

Threeyearsagomyaunthadagarden.Atthattimeshegrowspeas,beansandcarrotsandallkindofthings.OneSaturdaylastspring,sheworkedrealhard,plantingvegetablesallday.Soaftertheworkshefoundshehadlostherweddingring.Shewenttolookforitinthegarden.Shebecamesadandsadderassherealizeditwasprobablygoneforever.Thoughthatsummertherewerelesssunnydaysthanasusual,shehadrichharvest.Oneday,shedughercarrotsupandthentookitintothekitchen.Tohergreatsurprise,shediscoveredthatoneofthecarrotswasdressingherring.

课后能力测评

（一）

Ⅰ.1.解析：

选C。

根据上文的retire可知，他想离开自己从事的工作，故选leave。

2.解析：

选A。

leisurely悠闲的，慢悠悠的；lonely孤独的；orderly有秩序的，有条理的；friendly友好的。

根据常识可知，人们退休了以后，生活常常是悠闲的，故选A项。

3.解析：

选C。

退休了以后，老人可以更好的享受家庭的乐趣。

4.解析：

选B。

gooff开火；爆炸；（电灯等）熄灭；getby维持生计，设法过活；passon转交，递给；workaway连续不停地工作。

根据前面的extendedfamily和missthepaycheck可推知，老人生活上悠闲，但没有了工资，生活可能不如以前宽松，但他们能设法维持，故选B项。

5.解析：

选D。

根据上文retire和下文的hisgoodworker可知，作为老板，自己的好员工要走了，自然惋惜，故选D项。

6.解析：

选A。

从下文得知，老木匠的最后一座房子造的很不好，是因为他不用心。

所以此处表示转折，but表示转折。

句意为：

他虽然答应了，但并不用心工作。

while是并列连词，表示前后对比。

7.解析：

选B。

根据前文的badworkmanship和下文可知，老木匠用的建筑材料是劣质的，故inferior正确。

8.解析：

选D。

根据前文的“...goandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouse...”可知，这是老木匠为老板建造的最后一座房子，是他一生事业的结束，故选D。

9.解析：

选C。

作为老板，自己让人建设的房子完工了，自然要来查看一下。

10.解析：

选C。

从下文的“Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse”可以看出，老板把刚刚建设的房子作为礼物（gift）送给了老木匠，故应该给他房门钥匙。

11.解析：

选A。

根据上下文可知，这是老板给老木匠的礼物，以表示感谢。

12.解析：

选B。

根