参考中考英语 题型专项突破 题型八 句子改错练习.docx
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参考中考英语 题型专项突破 题型八 句子改错练习.docx
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参考中考英语题型专项突破题型八句子改错练习
参考-中考英语题型专项突破题型八句子改错练习
五年中考命题规律及趋势
年份
名词(复数)名词所有格
代词
介词
连词
形容词、副词
非谓语动词
动词的时态
固定搭配
数词
主谓一致
2015
2
1
1
1
2014
1
1
1
1
1
2013
1
1
1
1
1
2012
2
1
1
2
1
1
2011
2
1
2
2
1
遵义地区从2011-2015中考题中均有句子改错题,这是一个较难做的题型,需要改正的地方往往是学生平时容易错的知识点,考点涉及的知识面广。
学生不太容易发现错误。
但它是检测学生对基础知识掌握情况的一个好题型。
2016年遵义中考将会继续保留此题型。
解题方法与技巧
句子改错题考查学生的识别能力、分析能力和综合运用英语知识的能力。
做题时,首先要通读句子,在此基础上,根据不同的情况,用已掌握的语法、词汇知识为标准,排除干扰,判断并找出错误,予以改正。
考点要点归纳
1.词法测试
(1)定冠词和不定冠词;
(2)名词的单复数和名词所有格;(3)动词的时态、语态、情态动词和非谓语动词等;(4)人称代词的格、物主代词、不定代词等;(5)介词的搭配;(6)形容词、副词的区别及比较级和最高级;(7)固定搭配和习惯用法。
2.句法测试
(1)主谓一致;
(2)复合句;(3)句子结构的连贯性、完整性及逻辑性等。
复习建议
1.在平时写作过程中要注意有意识地纠正自己容易犯的语法错误,善于总结一些错误类型并加以强化练习。
2.通过看其他同学的习作,培养纠错意识。
3.平时多做单句的改错练习,逐渐体会和把握这一题型的规律。
1.(2015遵义86题)Lucy'shair,Aisaslongas,Bhertwinsister,C..
【解析】句意:
露茜的头发和她双胞胎姐姐的头发一样长。
主语是hair,本句是露茜的头发与她姐姐的头发作比较,而原句是用露茜的头发与她双胞胎姐姐比较,很显然是把名词所有格形式写成了名词形式。
故将hertwinsister改为hertwinsister's(此为省略形式,完整形式为:
hertwinsister'shair).
【答案】C hertwinsister→hertwinsister's
2.(2014遵义87题)Iwon't,Aleave,Buntilyourbrotherwillarrive,Cnextweek..
【解析】 这是学生特别容易出错的考点,学生只从时间状语nextweek来判断时态。
而本句是一个由not……until引导的时间状语从句,在初中阶段我们已学习了解时间状语和条件状语从句的从句不能使用将来时,如果与将来时间连用,主句用将来时,而从句用一般现在时代替。
untilyourbrother…是时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时代替,故将willarrive改为arrives。
【答案】C willarrive→arrives
3.(2013遵义88题)Pleasetellhimdon't,Aplayin,Bthestreet,C..
【解析】 此题考查非谓语动词的使用。
此句的谓语动词为tell。
tell的固定搭配为tellsb..(not)todosth..“叫某人(不要)干某事”。
故将don't改为notto。
【答案】A don't→notto
4.(2012遵义89题)Fatherdoesn'tlikemilkandsodoI.________________
【解析】 句意:
父亲不喜欢牛奶,我也是。
学生学过so+助/be/情+主意为“我也是”。
所以许多学生会写成sodoI,但是要看清本句的前半句是否定句,而“so…+主”用于肯定句,而“neither…I”表示否定。
故将sodoI改为neitherdoI。
【答案】so→neither
2016备考猜押
Group1(2016原创)
1.ChairmanXiJinpingvisitedto,Athesite,BoftheZunyiconference(遵义会议会址)on,CJune16th,2015..( )____________________
2.Thefamousactress,Abirthday,Bisin,CJune..
( )____________________
3.Twothirds,Aoftheland,Bare,Ccoveredwithwater..
( )____________________
4.Can,Ayougivemesomeadvice,Bin,ChowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish?
( )____________________
5.Listen!
Thereis,Aabirdsings,Bin,Cthetree..
( )____________________
Group2(2015绥化中考)
1.Look,A!
Somestudentsareruning,Bontheplaygroundat,Cthemoment..
( )____________________
2.Although,Ahehasalotofmoney,but,BRobertlivesa,Csimplelife..( )____________________
3.Ineedtoknow,Awhattime,Bmychemistryteacherwillreach,Cthisafternoon..( )____________________
4.Ihopeyoucanprovide,Asomeimportantinformationwith,Busabout,Cyou..
( )____________________
5.Fouryearshas,Apast,Bsincewecame,Ctojunior(初级的)highschool..
( )____________________
Group3(2015遵义中考)
1.Lilyis,Aastaller,Bashermother,C..
( )____________________
2.Stonesareeverywhere,A..It'shardforthesheeps,Btofindgrasstoeat,C..
( )____________________
3.Therearesuch,Amanypeople,Bexercising,Cinthenewsquareeveryday..
( )____________________
4.NowLilywithherparentsare,Athinkingabouthow,Btochooseapropercollegewisely,C..
( )____________________
( )____________________
Group4(2015枣庄中考改编)
1.Sallyis,Aastaller,BasJohnin,Courclass..
( )____________________
2.Iwill,Aleave,Buntilyourbrotherarrives,Cnextweek..
( )____________________
3.Although,Aheis,Byoung,butheknows,Calot..
( )____________________
4.Isaw,Ahimgetting,Bonthebusandleavethis,Cmorning..
( )____________________
5.Tom's,Ahandwritingis,BbetterthanBetty,C..
( )____________________
Group5(2015枣庄中考改编)
1.Studentsthesedays,Aoftenhave,Balotofworry,C..
( )____________________
2.How,Acantheydeal,Btheseproblems,C?
( )____________________
3.LauraMills,A,the,BteenagerfromLondon,says,C..
( )____________________
4.Ithinktalking,Atosomeone,Bhelp,Calot..
( )____________________
5.Laura,Aonce,Bloses,Cherwallet..
( )____________________
6.In,Atheend,shetalkedto,Bherparentsandwe,Cwerereallyunderstanding..
( )____________________
7.Theygot,Aheranewwalletandaskedherto,Bbemostmore,Ccareful..
( )____________________
8.Iwill,Aalwaysremember,Bsharemyproblems,Cinthefuture..
( )____________________
9.Wesaythatsharing,Aaproblemis,Blikecut,Citinhalf..
( )____________________
10.Soyou're,Ahalfway,Btosolve,Caproblem..
( )____________________
Group6(2013遵义中考)
1.Mr..Greenisakind,Amanwithapair,Bofglass,C..
( )____________________
2.Theaccidenthappened,Ain,Btheafternoonof,CMarch11th..
( )____________________
3.Pleasetellhimdon't,Aplayin,Bthestreet,C..
( )____________________
4.Youcanseelots,Aoftreeson,Bboth,Csideoftheriver..
( )____________________
5.It'snotsafe,Atogiveyourperson,Binformation,Ctostrangers..
( )____________________
Group7(2015铜仁中考改编)
1.Lindais,Amyfriend,B..Sheis15year,Cold..
( )____________________
2.Shesaidshelikes,Ascienceandwas,Bgoodat,Cit..
( )____________________
3.Every,Asummershetraveles,Band,Cherparents..
( )____________________
4.Of,Aall,Btheplace,Cshevisited..
( )____________________
5.Shelikes,AParisbest,Bso,Citwasmodernandbeautiful..
( )____________________
6.Shelearnt,AthatChinaisan,Blargeandbeautifulcountrywith,Cahistoryof5000years..
( )____________________
7.That,AJulyshewillgo,BtoBeijingwith,Cherparents..
( )____________________
8.ThisJulyshewill,AgotoBeijingwith,Bherparentson,Cplane..( )____________________
9.I'msure,AIwillshow,Bthey,CaroundBeijing..
( )____________________
10.I'msurethey,Awillhave,Bawell,CtimeinChina..
( )____________________
Group8(2015遵义一中模拟)
1.The,Afamoussinger,Bbirthdayisin,CSeptember..
( )____________________
2.Twothirds,Aofthewater,Bhereare,Cpolluted..
( )____________________
3.Whata,Ahonestboy!
Hereturned,Ballthemoney,Ctotheoldlady..
( )____________________
4.LiuXianghasmade,Auphismindtoset,Bupanorganizationforthedisable,C..
( )____________________
5.Theteachersoftengiveussomeadvice,Ain,Bhowtolearn,CEnglishwell..
( )____________________
Group9(2015遵义航天中学模拟)
1.Look,there,Aisakiteflies,Binthesky..Howbeautiful,C!
( )____________________
2.Ihavealready,Afinishing,Bdoingmyhomework,C..
( )____________________
3.Theboyistoo,Ayoungtoknow,Bthedangerous,Cofsmoking..
( )____________________
4.Do,Ayouknowwhoisa,BfirstChinese,Cwomaninspace?
( )____________________
5.Pleaseeatup,Ayourfood..There're,Bmanyhungrybaby,Cintheworld..
( )____________________
Group10(2015遵义十二中模拟)
1.Heisyoung,though,Aheknowsseveral,Bforeignlanguages..,
( )____________________
2.We'llplanttreesin,Atheparksometimes,Bnext,Cweek..
( )____________________
3.TheGreatGreenWall,Ashouldbuild,Ballover,Ctheworld..
( )____________________
4.Theflowers,Ainthe,Bfieldsmellsweetly,C..
( )____________________
5.Thelittleboyistooyoungtodresshim,A,sohismotherhas,Btohelp,Chimeveryday..
( )____________________
Group11(2016中考预测)
1.Thenewschoolisnowthreetimes,Aasbigger,Bastheoldone,C..
( )____________________
2.Thegirlbecame,Averyfrightening,Batthesudden,Cnoise..
( )____________________
3.Mymotheroftentells,Amethat,Bmyhomeworkmustfinish,Contime..
( )____________________
4.Thereare,Amanybeautifulflowers,Binthestore..It's,Cveryexpensive..
( )____________________
5.Allthewomen,Ateachersandgirls,Bstudentsare,Cplayinggamesontheplayground..
( )____________________
Group12(2012遵义中考)
1.Theoldmanmovedto,AAmericainhim,Bsixties,C..
( )____________________
2.Thereis,Awrongsomething,Bwith,Cmybike..
( )____________________
3.Hewasexciting,Awhenhe,Bsaw,CJayZhou..
( )____________________
4.Hesaideverything,Aat,Bthemeetingandjusteattheresilently,C..
( )____________________
5.Hego,Atoworkearlyeverymorningbecause,Bheis,Cverybusy..( )____________________
6.Fatherdon't,Alikemilk,Bandneither,CdoI..
( )____________________
7.Howlong,Awill,Bshebeback,in,Cthreedaysorweek?
( )____________________
8.Theoldmanwalked,Across,Bthestreetslowly,Cyesterday..
( )____________________
Group13(2011遵义中考)
1.Thereare,Amanypeopleareplaying,Bbasketballthere,C..
( )____________________
2.Could,Ayoutellme,Bthedifferent,Cbetweenthetwobooks?
( )____________________
3.Itwasmygrandpa's,Aeighty,Bbirthday,Cyesterday..
( )____________________
4.Bady,it's,Averylazyfor,Byoutosleep,Clateeverymorning..
( )____________________
( )____________________
6.Thefishwecaught,Ais,Bstillliving,C..
( )____________________
7.TheGreatWallisone,Aofthemost,Bfamousbuilding,Callovertheworld..
( )____________________
8.IfTomwillstudy,Ahardthisterm,hewillcatch,Bupwith,Chisclassmates..( )____________________
Group14(2016原创)
1.Wemust,Astopthedogfromgo,Bthrough,Cthehole..
( )____________________
2.Is,Aheawake,Borsleepy,C?
( )____________________
3.Theremust,Ahave,Bsomeanimalsaround,Cus..
( )____________________
4.Hemade,Auslaughing,Bloudly,C..
( )____________________
5.Neither,AInorheare,Bgoingshopping,Ctomorrow..
( )____________________
Group15(2015遵义十六中模拟)
1.Tomtogetherwiththechildren,Ais,Bhavingfuntoplay,Cthegamenow..
( )____________________
2.Althoughheisjustasixyearold,Aboy,buthe,Bcanlookafterhimselfwell,C..
( )____________________
3.Iwantedtoknowwhere,Amycousinwill,Bgotoworkthenextyear,C..
( )____________________
4.Shehopestomake,Aafriend,Bwith,Cyou..
( )__
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