专题07非谓语动词高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍 原卷版.docx
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专题07非谓语动词高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍 原卷版.docx
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专题07非谓语动词高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍原卷版
2020年高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍
07非谓语动词
步骤
内容
题型
一
真题再现
单项选择单句填空单句改错
二
考点梳理
考点综述考点详解
三
模拟在线
单项选择单句填空单句改错
Part1真题再现
一.单项选择
1.(2019·江苏卷)__________theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.
A.ToenjoyB.EnjoyingC.TohaveenjoyedD.Enjoy
2.(2019·天津卷)___________tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.
A.LearnB.Learned
C.LearningD.Havinglearned
3.(2019·江苏卷)China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries__________itsroleininternationalaffairs.
A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.toberecognizedD.recognized
4.【2018·北京】3._________alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.
A.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingtraveledD.Traveled
5.【2018·北京】6.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether_________ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.
A.shareB.toshareC.havingsharedD.shared
6.【2018·北京】10.Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.
A.usedB.touseC.usingD.use
7.【2018·天津】12.Ididn'tmean___________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_______it.
A.toeat;totryB.eating;tryingC.eating;totryD.toeat;trying
8.【2018·天津】7.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs___________.
A.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.take
9.【2018·江苏】26.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,_______the expected numberof12,000held bymarket analysts.
A.having exceededB.to exceedC.exceededD.exceeding
10.【2017·天津卷】14.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,_____morepatientstobetreated.
A.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.allowed
二.单句填空
1.(2019全国I卷)Modemmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive______(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.
2.(2019全国I卷)Scientistshaverespondedby_____(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.
3.(2019全国II卷)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for______(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.
4.(2019·北京卷)Nervously_____(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.
5.(2019全国II卷)Whenwegotacall______(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.
6.(2019全国III卷)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake_____(get)there.
7.(2019全国III卷)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,_____(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.
8.(2019浙江高考)Whenthechildrenarewalkingor______(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscaneasilyseethem.
9.(2019浙江高考)Butsomestudentsdidn'twant______(wear)theuniform.
10.【2018·全国I】Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong___62___(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof___63___(die)earlybyrunning.
三.单句改错
1.(2019全国I卷)Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.
2.(2019全国III卷)Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.
3.(2018·江苏高考)WithanewfarmbilldebatinginCongress,consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers.
4.(2018·浙江高考)Moveintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.
5.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisorherparagraphaloud.
6.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Whenbeingcombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.
7.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!
”“Slowdown!
”“Turningleft!
”
8.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden
9.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Whensummercomes,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables!
10.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecameanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.
Part2考点梳理
一.考点综述
非谓语动词是高中英语比较难得语法点,也是每年高考必考的考点。
大家在完形填空,语法填空,短文改错等题型中经常会发现非谓语动词的考点。
解题思路:
1、分析句子成分,看空格处要填的是谓语还是非谓语。
2、找它的逻辑主语,看空格处填的非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间的关系是主动还是被动。
3、看非谓语动词发生的时间。
解题技巧
1、找出谓语动词
2、看逗号或并列连词在遇到含有逗号或者有并列连词的试题,通常有下面这样的规律:
1)句子分为两部分,中间用逗号隔开,设空在逗号前,考查非谓语动词作状语;设空在逗号后,考查的是非谓语动词作状语或定语。
3.固定用法对于非谓语动词的考查,有时会涉及到一些动词的固定用法
二.考点详解
(一)知识梳理
1、考查不定式、现在分词与过去分词的基本区别
从时间关系上看,不定式表未来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成,同时注意不定式和现在分词的完成式也表完成(尤其是表示有明显的先后关系的完成);从主动与被动来看,不定式和现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动,同时注意不定式和现在分词的被动式也表被动(不定式的被动式在表被动的同时还兼表未来,现在分词的被动式表被动的同时还兼表进行)。
2、考查非谓语动词的主动式与被动式
结合句子意思,考察非谓语动词与相应逻辑主语的关系,若为主动关系,用主动式;若为被动关系,用被动式。
此时要特别注意,过去分词没有相应的被动式,因为它本身可以表示被动。
3、考查非谓语动词完成式的用法
非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和现在分词)的完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作。
做题时要注意根据题干所提供的语境来推断这种先后关系。
如:
4、考查非谓语动词用作伴随状语
5、考查非谓语动词用作目的状语
在通常情况下,用作目的状语只能是不定式。
如:
6、考查非谓语动词用作结果状语
a用现在分词表结果。
b用不定式表结果。
7.考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语
原则上,所有的非谓语动词形式均可用作宾语补足语,其区别是:
不定式表未来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成和被动。
如:
8、考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题
按照英语习惯,非谓语动词的逻辑主语应与句子一致,否则就应调整句子结构。
9、考查非谓语动词用作主语的问题
原则上说,动词用作主语,只能是不定式或动名词,不能是分词形式。
这类考题命题还往往用动词原形作为干扰项进行考查,同学们做题需引起注意。
10、考查“(be+)过去分词+介词”结构
有一类“be+过去分词+介词”结构,如beinterestedin,beworriedabout,belostin,bedressedin等,也往往是命题的热点。
11、非谓语动词的综合考查
有时命题者会将多个知识点综合起来进行考查,如在考查被动式的同时兼考完成式,在考查不定式的同时兼考分词,等等。
Part3模拟在线
1.单项选择
1.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.
A.markingB.tomark
C.havingmarkedD.marked
2.InthefinaloftheWorldIndoorChampionships,SuBingtianlockedapersonalbestof6.42seconds,________theAsianrecordof6.43,whichhealsosetlastmonthinGermany.
A.tobreakB.breakingC.brokenD.havingbroken
3.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,_____yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.
A.toleaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave
4.Onhearingthevoiceofpolicecars,therobbersranoffinpanic,________someoftherobbedmoneybehind.
A.leftB.leaveC.leavingD.toleave
5._______oursmallapartment,ouruncle’shouseseemedlikeapalace.
A.ComparewithB.ComparedtoC.ComparingwithD.Comparingto
6.In2012,SunYangbecamethefirstChineseman_____anOlympicgoldmedalinswimming.
A.winningB.towin
C.havingwonD.beingwon
7.I’mafraidthatIcan’tattendTom’sweddingparty______nextweekend.
A.tobeheldB.beingheld
C.heldD.istobeheld
8.ThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina’svoicebetter______intheworld.
A.hearingB.tobeheard
C.hearD.heard
9.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.
A.HavingexposedB.Beingexposed
C.ToexposeD.Exposed
10.Lookoverthere!
Thereisalong,windingpath________uptothehouse.
A.leadB.leading
C.ledD.tolead
11.________terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.
A.TastedB.Tasting
C.TotasteD.Beingtasted
12.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,________thebook________onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.
A.left;lainopenB.left;layopened
C.leaving;lieopenedD.leaving;lyingopen
13.IhadbeenbetrayedbythosewhoItrustedseveraltimes,______inasuspiciousattitudetowardseverythingandeveryone.
A.resultedB.havingresultedC.resultingD.toresult
14.______whathadhappened,theyknewIwouldstruggleandsimplywantedtohelpbecauseitwastherightthingtodo.
A.HearingB.TohaveheardC.HavingheardD.Heard
15.Iamsothrilledtohavemyunderwaterphotos______intheNationalGeographicandonthecover!
A.tobefeaturedB.featuredC.beingfeaturedD.tofeature
16.Wewillremain______tothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandshouldermoreinternationalresponsibilities.
A.committingB.committedC.tobecommittedD.tohavecommitted
17.Emphasisonquantityofgrowthoverlookedgapsinthequality,_____manyaspectsofthesocialservicesneglected.
A.havingleftB.tobeleavingC.tohaveleftD.leaving
18.Thegirlissogratefulwheneversheremembersmybrotherandme____herfromtheicywater.
A.tohavesavedB.tosaveC.savingD.saved
19.ThefamousbookFrankenstein,________byBritishnovelistMaryShelley,isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.
A.writingB.havingwritten
C.writtenD.waswritten
20.Youaresupposedtoleaveyourchild________hishomeworkalone.
A.doB.todo
C.beingdoneD.done
2.单句填空
1.___________(convince)thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.
2.______________(separate)fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.
3.Allthestaffareconsidering__________(go)tothecitycenterforthefashionshow.
4.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou’llbe__________(make)newfriends.
5.There’sno__________(stop)thesupernaturalmiraclesthatwilloccurinyourlifeonceyouaredeterminedtochangeyourhabits.
6.Ifhehadn’thurthislegsinthelasttraining,he___________(join)thecominggame.
7.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______(carryout)thenextyear.
8.Theradiationamountofamobilephoneforhalf-hourperiodsperdayisequalto,accordingtoarecentmedicalstudy,___________(expose)toanX-rayfortenseconds.
9.Manystudentspreferworkinghardto___________(equip)withknowledge.
10.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_________(let)inthenaturallightduringtheday.
三.单句改错
1.Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.
2.IshowedthemIwasindepe
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