盐城 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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盐城 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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盐城中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
盐城中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1.阅读理解
Schoolisagoodplaceforustostudy.Yetsometimes,it'seasyforustohaveaccidentsthere.Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.Herearepartsofsafetyrulesinsomecountries.
InChina,firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies(紧急情况).Duringthetraining,studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.
InJapan,publicelementaryschoolsholdearthquaketrainingonceamonth.Theyteachstudentshowtoescapeduringanearthquakewithoutpushing.
MostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapesoneachfloor.Afireescapehasplatforms(露台)withladders(梯子).
InmanymiddleschoolsintheUK,studentscanchoosetotakeabicyclecourse.There,theylearnhowtoridetoschoolsafely.
(1)Studentsshouldreceiverightsafetytrainingbecause_______.
A. itiseasy
B. itcouldavoidmostoftheseaccidents
C. itisinteresting D. itisacceptedbytheteachers
(2)Ifthereisafire,Chinesestudentsshouldgototheplaygroundhurriedly_______.
A. withawetclothcoveringtheirmouth
B. byusingladders
C. bybike
D. bypushingeachother
(3)Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.
A. howtoescapefromearthquakes
B. howtoputoutthefire
C. someschoolsafetyrulesinsomecountries
D. abicyclecourse
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
校园是学习的地方,也是事故高发地,短文介绍了几个国家有关学校的安全规则。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents. 可知接受正确的安全训练,可以避免大部分的事故。
故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies(紧急情况).Duringthetraining,studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm. 可知,在中国,火灾发生的时候,学生应该用湿毛巾捂住嘴迅速跑到操场,故答案是A。
(3)主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知,短文主要介绍了介个国家的学校安全规则,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题,细节理解题一般可直接从文中找到答案,主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章的中心,选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
ItwasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgobackhome.Whenhepassedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind,"I'llsendmomsomeroses(玫瑰)."WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,ayoungmanwentinside."HowmanyrosescanIgetforonlyfivedollars,Madam?
"heasked.Theassistant(店员)wastryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen(一打).Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations(康乃馨).
"No,Ihavetohaveredroses,"hesaid."MymomwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,ithastoberoses,forrosesareherfavorite."
Afterhearingit,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedbybothofthem,theassistantsaid,"Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou."Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsthatJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhisdozenofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.
Ashewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoingintoapark.ButsoonJohnrealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery(墓地).Crying,theyoungmancarefullyputdowntheroses,"Mom,oh,Mom,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?
God,pleasehelpmefindmymomandtellherIloveher."
Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.
(1)Johnspent altogether(总共)intheflowershopthatday.
A. $5 B. $25 C. $30 D. $55
(2)Theyoungmancriedatthecemeterybecausehe .
A. hadspentallhismoneyontheroses
B. wasn'tabletotellhismotherhelovedherhimself
C. feltsorrytoaskJohntopayforhisflowers
D. hadn'tgotenoughmoneyforhissickmother
(3)AtlastJohnchangedhismindandwenthomebecausehewantedto .
A. tellhismotherhelovedherhimself
B. askhismotherformoremoney
C. tellhismothertheyoungman'sstory
D. askhismotherifshelikedroses
(4)Thewriterwritesthepassageinordertotellus" ".
A. buyrosesforyourmotherwhensheisill
B. letyourmotherknowhowmuchyouloveher
C. workhardtogetmoremoneyforyourmother
D. sendyourmotherflowersonMother'sDay
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文描述了母亲节那天约翰在花店买花时发生的一个小故事,告知人们要让母亲知道你是多么的爱她。
(1)推理题。
根据Afterhearingthis,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedbybothofthem,theshopassistantsaid,“Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyoutwo.”Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.HethankedJohn,andranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.可推知约翰那天在花店花了55美元,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Crying,theyoungmancarefullylaidtheroses,“Mum,oh,Mum,whydidn’tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?
God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher.”可知年轻人不能告诉他妈妈他对她的爱,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedbacktotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.可知约翰这样做是想告诉他妈妈他爱她,故选A。
(4)主旨题。
读短文可知,作者旨在通过本文告知读者要让你的母亲知道你是多么爱她,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Weallknowthatmanyinventionshavechangedourlifealot.Theyplayimportantrolesinourdailylife.Herearesomeinterestinginventions.
Morpher
Peoplerefusetowearhelmetsbecausethey'rethickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.Itisjustasstrongastraditionalhelmets,butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybeavailableforsaleinstoresinthenearfuture.
HyperAdapt
HaveyoueverseenthemovieBacktotheFuture?
Maybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemoviethatcantightenorloosenbythemselves.Now,thankstotheshoefactory,thedreamisrealized.Whenyoupushabuttonontheshoe,HyperAdaptcantightenorloosenaroundthefeet.
Flyte
Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary,Thecompanyalsointroducedalotofsimilarproducts,includingaplanter,Lyfe,whichcameoutinJune.
LittlePrinter
ItlookslovelyandiscalledLittlePrinter,Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines(摘要),riddlesandotherthingsonaroll(卷)ofpaper,Ifyouwanttomakeyourownlittlenewspaper,don'tforgettouseit.
(1)Morpherismadeof_________.
A. steel
B. plastic
C. gold
D. wood
(2)What'sthemainuseoftheLittlePrinter?
A. Toprotectourheadsmoresafely.
B. Totightenorloosenbythemselvesaroundthefeet.
C. Tofloatandturninthewater.
D. Toprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthings.
(3)Theunderlinedword"button"means"_________"inChinese.
A. 按钮 B. 门铃 C. 电梯 D. 键盘
(4)Whatkindofinventioncanfloatinthepassage?
A. Morpher.
B. LittlePrinter.
C. Flyte.
D. HyperAdapt.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?
A. MaybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemovieBacktotheFuture.
B. YoucanmakeyourownlittlenewspaperwiththeLittlePrinter.
C. FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinFebruary.
D. Morphercanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
发明改变了我们的生活,在日常生活中起到了重要作用。
文章介绍了四种有趣的发明:
可以变形的自行车头盔,超适应的鞋,漂浮和转动的灯泡和小型打印机。
(1)细节理解题,根据Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.可知Morphe是塑料制成的 ,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines(摘要),riddlesandotherthings,可知小型打印机可以打印文章的标题,谜语还有其他的东西,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据 Whenyoupusha|buttonontheshoe, 可知是要按鞋上的按钮因此button的意思是按钮,故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题,根据Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn. 可知Flyte可以漂浮,故答案是C。
(5)正误判断题,根据FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary,可知Flyte是二月份发明的,而不是一月份,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题同属于细节理解题,需要根据文章内容做出正误判定。
4.阅读理解
Thephenomenon(现象)ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:
dooring.
AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors—intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity(Chicago).
Evenwhenthebikeriderstrytoturntotheotherdirectiontoescapefromtheopeningdoors,theycanendupgettinghitbycars.
Thenhowcanwereducesuchkindofaccidents?
Isthereanypracticalwaytosolvethatproblem?
Yes.It'stheDutchReach,whichhasbeenpopularontheInternetrecently.TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand—usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.
Bydoingthat,youwillturnyourbodyaround.Andyouturnyourheadandshouldersback,soyouarelookingdirectlyout.First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyabletolookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.Thesimplicityoftheapproachispartofitsintelligence.
(1)Whatisdooring?
A. Theopeningofthecardoo
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