河北省张家口市届高三一模考试英语试题附答案.docx
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河北省张家口市届高三一模考试英语试题附答案.docx
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河北省张家口市届高三一模考试英语试题附答案
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Wherewillthespeakersgofortheirvacation?
A.Greece.B.Cambodia.C.China.
【答案】C
2.
此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whoisworkingonabook?
A.TomB.RitaC.Thewoman.
【答案】B
3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatdoesthemandoeverymorning?
A.Walkfast.B.Runinthepark.C.Walkthedog.
【答案】C
4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
WhatwillClairedoonSaturday?
A.Gototheparty.B.Visitherbrother.C.Buybirthdaygifts.
【答案】A
5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Painful.B.Tired.C.Cold.
【答案】C
第二节(共15小题,海小题1.5分,满分22.5)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6.Whathasthewomandonewiththeman'spaper?
A.Shehasreadit.B.Shehasgradedit.C.Shehashandeditin.
7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepaper?
A.Terrible.B.Just-so-so.C.Creative.
【答案】6.A7.C
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theirmemories.B.Theirfitness.C.Theirhobbies.
9.WhatdothespeakersthinkofMr.Green?
A.Generous.B.Understanding.C.Inspiring.
10.Whatwastheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Formerclassmates.C.Husbandandwife.
【答案】8.A9.C10.B
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11.Whydoesthewomanaskthemanforhelp?
A.ShehasnoideawhoJudyshouldmeet.
B.Shedoesn'tknowwhichcoursetotake.
C.Sheisnotsurewhattodoattheweekend.
12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heistooshytomeetothers.aon1on
B.Heisamemberofthepaintingcenter.
C.Hehassimilarinterestwiththewoman.
13.Howmanypeoplewillspendtheweekendtogether?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.
【答案】11.A12.B13.C
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Findajobintheschool.B.Applyforgraduateschool.C.Collectlettersofrecommendation.
15.What'stheman'sproblem?
A.Hemissedthedeadline.
B.Heforgottheuniversityreports
C.Hefailedtogetanofferforhisdreamjob.
16.Howmuchistheapplicationfeeatpresent?
A.$30.B.$40.C.$50.
【答案】14.B15.A16.B
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17.WhendidYangMeigraduatefromuniversity?
A.In1980.B.In2000.C.In2008.
18.WhydidYangMeireturntoherhometown?
A.Tolearnteaplanting.B.Tolookafterherfather.C.Toworkasavillageleader.
19.WhohelpedYangMeiwithmoneytorealizeherdream?
A.Thelocalgovernment.B.Teafarmers.C.Herfamily.
20.HowdidYangMeihelpvillagersincreasetheirincomes?
A.Helppromotetheirproductsinlocaltowns.
B.Hirethemtoworkinthecompany.
C.Cooperatewiththemtoexporttea.
【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Skillsandjobtrainingforyoungpeople
LearnabouttheYouthSkillsConnectionsProgram(YSCP),whichhelpsyoungpeopleaged15-29buildtheskillstoday'semployersarelookingforandgetrealworkexperience.
Howitworks
ThroughtheYouthSkillsConnectionsProgramyou'llget:
•hands-ontrainingwithalocalbusiness,universityornot-for-profitbusinessdevelopmentorganizations,includingindustryassociations
•in-demandskillsthatwillmakeyoumoreemployable
•realworkexperienceandconnectionsthatwillmakeiteasierforyoutofindemployment
Whoisqualified
Youcanapplyifyou're:
•betweentheagesof15and29asofyourentryintheprogram
•aresidentofOntario,andaCanadiancitizenorpermanentresident
Agerequirementsforsometrainingprogramsmaydifferduetotheindividualrequirementsoftheprogram.Someprogramsmayonlybeavailableforyouthbetweentheages18to29.
Ifyouareonsocialassistance,youcanstillapplytotheYouthSkillsConnectionsProgram.Yourmonthlysocialassistancepaymentmaynotbeaffected.
Howtoapply
YouneedtoapplydirectlytoanorganizationofferingtheYouthSkillsConnectionsProgram.ThelistoforganizationsofferingtheYouthSkillsConnectionswillbeupdatedregularly.Youcansetupanappointmenttodiscusstheapplicationprocessorgetmoreinformationbycontactingtheparticipatingorganizationnearesttoyou.
21.WhatisthepurposeoftheYouthSkillsConnectionsProgram?
A.Tohelpyoungpeoplestartanewbusiness.
B.Toprovideyoungpeoplewithjobtraining.
C.Toprepareyoungpeopleforcollegeeducation.
D.Toencourageyoungpeopletoworkfornon-profits.
22.Whichrequirementmaychangeaccordingtodifferentprograms?
A.Age.B.Citizenship.C.Residentialarea.D.Levelofeducation.
23.HowcanapplicantsapplytotheYouthSkillsConnectionsProgram?
A.Byconsultingsocialassistanceservices.
B.Bycontactingparticipatingorganizations.
C.BysettingupanappointmentwithYSCPworkers.
D.Byuploadingpersonalinformationtoanappointedwebsite.
【答案】21.B22.A23.B
B
It'seasytounderstandwhyearlyhumansdomesticateddogsastheirnewbestfriends.Domesticateddogscanguardagainstfierceanimalsandprovidewarmthduringcoldnights.Butthosebenefitsonlycomefollowingdomestication.Despitemorethanacenturyofstudy,scientistshavestruggledtounderstandwhatitwasthatcausedthedomesticationprocessinthefirstplace.
AnewtheorygivenbyMariaLahtinen,aseniorresearcher,mightbeabletoexplainthispuzzle.ShemadethistheorywhenstudyingthedietoflatePleistocenehuntergatherersinArcticandsub-ArcticEurasia.Atthattime,around20,000to15,000yearsago,theworldwasinthecoldestperiodofthelasticeage.
Incoldenvironmentsthen,astoday,humanstendedtogainthemajorityoftheirfoodfromanimals.Nutritionaldeficienciescamefromtheabsenceoffatandcarbohydrates,notnecessaryprotein.Indeed,ifhumanseattoomuchmeat,theycandevelopproteinpoisoningandevendie.“Becausewehumansarenotfullyadaptedtoadietthatiscarnivorous,wesimplycannotdigestproteinverywell,”Lahtinensays.
Duringthattime,animalsthathumanskilledforfoodwouldhavebeenstrugglingtolive,barelyhavingfatandcomposedmostlyofleanmuscle.Usingpreviouslypublishedearlyfossilrecords,LahtinenandhercolleaguescalculatedthattheanimalskilledbypeopleintheArcticandsub-Arcticduringthistimewouldhaveprovidedmuchmoreproteinthantheycouldhavesafelyconsumed.
UnderthetoughcircumstancesoftheArcticandsub-Arcticiceagewinter,sharingexcessmeatwithdogswouldhavecostpeoplenothing.Thedescendantsofwolvesthattookadvantageofsuchhandoutswouldhavebecomemoregentletowardhumansovertime,andtheylikelywentontobecomethefirstdomesticateddogs.
24.Whathasbeenconfusingscientistsinthepastcentury?
A.Howdomesticateddogsbenefitedhumans.B.Whenhumansbegantodomesticatedogs.
C.Whatledtodogdomesticationoriginally.D.Whyearlyhumansmadefriendswithdogs.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“carnivorous”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.All-meatB.Low-fatsC.Fast-changing.D.Over-cooked.
26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutlatePleistocenehunter-gatherers?
A.Theystruggledwithwolves.
B.Theysharedmeatwithdogs.
C.Theyexistedontheearthforabout5,000years.
D.Theyhadtroubleadaptingtothecoldenvironment.
27.DuringtheArcticandsub-Arcticiceagewinter,theanimalskilledbyhumans_______
A.werealdangerousanimalsB.providedenoughfatforhumans.
C.becameafoodsourceforsomedogs.D.lackedproteinneededforahealthydiet.
【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.C
C
“Wecan'tplaytennisbecauseyoudon'thaveanet.”IwasstandingonasuburbanstreetwhenEric,theboynextdoor,saidthattome.Tworackets(球拍)inhand,Ifeltmyfaceburningandangerspreadthroughmy10-year-oldbody.
“Idon'thavenet?
Youdon'thavenet.Yourfatherandmotherdon'thavenet,”Iyelled,firingathimwithwhatIthoughtwasahurt.IjusthadtomakehimunderstandthatIhadplentyofnet.Ericwasspeechless.Headmittedthatindeed,heandhisfamilyhadneitheratenniscourtnoranet,butheseemedunabletomakesenseofmyreactiontothisshortcoming.
AsanewarrivaltotheUnitedStates,armedwithlimitedEnglishwords,Ihadthoughtthat“net”meant"manners".Ericdidn'twanttoplaywithmebecauseIlackedgoodmanners.ItwasonlyafterIstormedhomethatmybrother,whohadbeeninAmericaforadecade,explainedwhereIhadgonewrong.
Languagebarriersarethemostcommoncommunicationbarriers.Evenwhenwespeakthesamelanguage,understandingandbeingunderstoodcanbedifficult,nottomentioncommunicatinginaforeignlanguage.Andconfusionandamusementfollows-aphenomenonthatiscommoninsitcom(情景喜剧).Forexample,ina1970sBritishsitcom,aforeignstudentsays“squeeze(捏)me”,insteadof“excuseme”,tohisyoungprincipal.
That'sthethingwithlanguages.Thoughthelanguagesaretechnicallythesame,themeanings,implicationsandinterpretationsofwordsaredifferent.Notwopeoplereallyspeakthesameone.Butinordertobeunderstood,weshouldbewillingtousemorewordsandexpressionsandhavethepatiencetofindoutmoreaboutwhatishappeningtogetawholepictureofthesituation.
28.Whywastheauthorangry?
A.Ericrefusedtolendhimabat.B.HethoughtEricwasrudetohim.
C.Ericlaughed
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