主语谓语一致练习题.docx
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主语谓语一致练习题.docx
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主语谓语一致练习题
1. Theold____welllookedafterbythegovernmentinChina.
A.is B.are C.hasbeen D.was
2. Boththesecretaryandthemanager_____agreedtoattendthemeeting.
A.has B.have C.are D.was
3. Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates_____invitedtotheparty.
A.was B.were C.havebeen D.hadbeen
4. EitheryouorI_____goingtotheteachers‘officeafterclass.
A.am B.is C.are D.will
5. Mostofhissparetime____spentinreading.
A.are B.were C.was D.havebeen
6. Tenthousanddollars_____quitealargesum.
A.are B.is C.were D.have
7. MrSmith,togetherwithhischildren,____arrived.
A.are B.has C.is D.have
8. NotonlyTombutalsohiswife____fondofwatchingtelevision.
A.are B.were C.be D.is
9 Eachofthestudents_____aChinese-Englishdictionary.
A.have B.has C.thereis D.thereare
10.Nooneexceptmyparents_____anythingaboutit.
A. know B.knows
C.isknowing D.haveknown
11.Allbutone____herejustnow.
A. is B.was C.hasbeen D.were
12.Manyaman_____cometohelpus.
A.have B.has C.is D.are
13.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____elected.
A.are B.have C.has D.is
1. Theold____welllookedafterbythegovernmentinChina.
A.is B.are C.hasbeen D.was
2. Boththesecretaryandthemanager_____agreedtoattendthemeeting.
A.has B.have C.are D.was
3. Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates_____invitedtotheparty.
A.was B.were C.havebeen D.hadbeen
4. EitheryouorI_____goingtotheteachers‘officeafterclass.
A.am B.is C.are D.will
5. Mostofhissparetime____spentinreading.
A.are B.were C.was D.havebeen
6. Tenthousanddollars_____quitealargesum.
A.are B.is C.were D.have
7. MrSmith,togetherwithhischildren,____arrived.
A.are B.has C.is D.have
8. NotonlyTombutalsohiswife____fondofwatchingtelevision.
A.are B.were C.be D.is
9 Eachofthestudents_____aChinese-Englishdictionary.
A.have B.has C.thereis D.thereare
10.Nooneexceptmyparents_____anythingaboutit.
A. know B.knows
C.isknowing D.haveknown
11.Allbutone____herejustnow.
A. is B.was C.hasbeen D.were
12.Manyaman_____cometohelpus.
A.have B.has C.is D.are
13.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____elected.
A.are B.have C.has D.is
1、Eachmanandwomanhasthesamerights.
解释:
如果用and连接的两个单数名词,被no,every,each修饰,在句子中作主语时,谓语动词用单数
.
2、one/every/each/everybody/nobody/everyone/oneof/noone/nothing/someone/somebody/either/neither/manya等作主语时或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数。
Neitherofmysisterslikessports
.
3、each作主语或是修饰主语时谓语用单数,但weeach做主语时,真正的主语时we,each是we的同位语。
Eachofushasamap.
Weeachhaveamap
4there-----inthisroom.Da.aretoomuchfurnitureb.istoomanyfurnituresc.aretoomuchfurnituresd.istoomuchfurniture
Furniture在这个句子中是不可数名词,谓语用单数。
5、
Mostofhissavings_____intheXinHuaBank.
a.hasbeenkeptb.isbeingkept
c.havekeptd.havebeenkept
解析:
alotof/mostof/anyof/halfof/threefifthof/eightypercentof/someof/noneof/therestof/allof等后街不可数名词,或是单数形式的可数名词做主语时应该看作单数,谓语动词用单数,但如果后接可数名词的复数形式作主语应该看作复数,谓语动词用复数。
6、Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone
Allthat等于what,而what做主语视作单数,所以用has。
事情被做用被动语态。
7、Oneorperhapsmorepages_b__missing.
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen
解析:
用or连接的主语与谓语动词之间属于就近一致,本句中离谓语动词最近的是复数名词morepages,因此A和C两项不符合就近一致原则。
aremissing是系表结构,missing是表示特征的形容词,意思是“具有缺少的特征”;havebeenmissing是完成进行时,missing是不及物动词miss的现在分词,强调的是“已经在失败着”或“已经处于未接触到之中”的行为。
8、Morethanoneworker___dismissed.
A.havebeenB.areC.hasbeenD.has
解析:
morethanone意思是不止一个
1.morethanone+单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
2.more+复数名词+thanone作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
也可以这么说:
以上结构中名词的数决定其后面动词的数。
Manya+单数名词(意思是“许多”),作主语时,谓语动词用单数
Many+复数名词(意思是“许多”),作主语时,谓语动词用复数
9、Thegasworks_is_____nearthecity.a.isb.arec.wered.be
解析:
works在这里表示工厂的意思,是单数,所以,谓语用单数
10、Thesurroundingsofthehotelisverypeaceful,
Thesurroundingsofhishouseareclean。
解析:
第一个句子里的形容词是peaceful,安静的意思.指这个旅馆的环境很安静,在这里surroundings的意思是环境,为不可数名词,所以用单数.而第二个句子中的形容词为clean,指他的家很干净,这里surroundings是surrounding的复数形式,意思是周围的事物,是可数的,所以用复数
11、thecommitteehavebeenarguingovertheproblemamongthemselvesfortwohours.
解析:
committee表示委员会,在这个题目中应该表示委员会中的人。
12、Thepublic__c____generousintheircontributionstotheearthquakevictims.a.isb.wasc.ared.hasbeen
解析:
the+形容词作主语时,其意义若是指个人或是抽象概念应看作单数,但如果其意义是指一类人则应该看做复数,谓语动词也应该是复数。
13、Cattle__d____onthehillside.a.grazesb.isgrazingc.wasgrazingdweregrazing
集体名词作主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于主语的意义:
主语表示整体时视为单数,谓语动词用单数。
主语表示集体中的个体成员时视为复数。
谓语动词用复数。
这类动词有:
army,audience,cattle,class,club,committee,crowd,family,government,group,majority,minority,part,people,police,public,staff,team等,其中,cattle,people,police一般被看作复数。
14、Herpolitics__b____neitherconservativenorliberal.a.isb.arec.wasd.hasbeen
23.Measles__a____akindofinfectiousillness.a.isb.arec.wered.havebeen
24.ThePhilippines__a____tothesouth-eastofChina.a.liesb.liec.layd.lays
25.Maryisoneofthegirlswhoc______alwaysontime.a.isb.amc.ared.was
翻译:
玛丽是那些总是准时的女孩子之一.
此题考查定语从句关系代词和先行词的对应.
定语从句who__alwaysontime修饰的先行词是thegirls,而不是one.
所以,关系代词who代替的是thegirls,为名词复数形式.
所以,定语从句的动词不能使用三单形式,排除BCD.
注:
如果原句是Maryistheonlyoneofthegirlswho___alwaysontime.
则答案为is.
因为此时who代指的先行词是theonlyone,而不是thegirls.
26.Tomistheonlyoneofthestallmemberswho__a____tobepromoted.
a.isgoingb.aregoingc.hasbeengoingd.havebeengoing
27.Whatcausedtheaccident_d_____ontheroad.
a.werestoneb.werestonesc.wasstoned.wasstones
was后面是一个表示原因的从句,跟stone的单复数没关系。
28.Wiskyandsoda__a____hisfavoritedrink.a.isb.arec.wered.havebeen
当and连接两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念时,应看做单数,谓语动词用单数。
另外,当and连接两个形容词去修饰一个单数形式的主语时,其实是指两种不同的事务,主语要看做复数,谓语动词用复数。
Eg:
ChineseandJapanesesilkareofgoodquality.
29.__d____istoattendourevening.a.boththesingerandthedancerb.Eitherthesingerordancersc.Thesingerordancersd.Thesingeranddancer
30.TheSmiths__d____theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.a.hadb.hasbeenhavingc.arehavingd.werehaving
31.Nooneexcepttwostudents__c____themeeting.a.hasbeenlateforb.havebeenlateforc.waslateford.werelaterfor
32.Allbuthimandme_c_____totheexhibition.a.amgoingb.isgoingc.aregoingd.wasgoing
All做主语,用复数
33.Interest,aswellasprospects,_c_____importantwhenonelooksforajob.a.areb.werec.isd.was
解析:
当主语后面由aswellas,asmuchas,accomplishedby,including,inadditionto,morethan,nolessthan,ratherthan,togetherwith等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的形式要依主语的单复数而定,再这样的句子中,这些词所引导的词组不影响助于自身的单复数形式,他们在句子中其实是状语。
34.Thepresident,accompaniedbyhisassistants,__d____.a.havearrivedb.arearrivingc.hadarrivedd.hasarrived
35.Anumberofcars__c____infrontofthepark
a.isparkedb.wasparkedc.areparkedd.hasparked
“anumberof+复数名词”意为“许多”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数,“thenumberof+复数名词”意为“。
。
。
。
的数目”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
36.thenumberofarticlespublishedonsmoking__a____amazing.a.isb.arec.wered.havebeen
37.Themajorityofdoctors__d____smokingisharmfultohealth.
a.arebelievedb.hadbelievedc.hasbelievedd.believe
大多数的医生,themajorityof+复数名词作主语,用复数形式,所以应该采用复数形式
38.Themajorityofthedamage__a____easytorepair.a.isb.arec.wered.be
39.Four-fifthsofthecrop__d____.
a.areruinedb.wasruinedc.wereruinedd.havebeenruined
产量是可以计算的,Four-fifthsof后接复数,谓语复数。
40.Three-fourthsofthebuildings__c____.a.wasdestroyedb.isdestroyedc.weredestroyedd.hasbeendestroyed
41.Earlytobedandearlytorise__d____amanhealthy,happyandwise.
a.makingb.tomakec.maked.makes
42.Mathematics__a____thelanguageofscience.
a.isb.hasbeenc.ared.havebeen
43.Theyoung__c____thevitalforcesinoursociety.a.isb.hasbeenc.ared.havebeen
44.Everyman,womanandchild__a____somehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworld.
a.knowsb.knowc.isknownd.areknown
45.Noneofthem___b___myfriends.
a.isb.arec.wasd.hasbeen
严格的语法上来说,应当是
Noneofthemismyfriend
但是你那个句子里面给出的词不是friend,而是friends
所以必须要用复数
Noneofthemaremyfriends
are是选择里面唯一的复数
46.Notonlythewholenation,butthewholeEurope,indeedthewholehumansociety___b___toalteritsattitudetoracialproblems.
a.needb.needsc.hasaneedd.haveaneed
47.Gettingtootherplanetsortothemoon_b____manyproblems.
a.involveb.involvesc.involvingd.toinvolve
48.Inthatcountry,therich___a___richer,thepoor,poorer.
a.becomeb.hasbecomec.becomesd.isbecoming
49.Theprojectrequiresmorelaborthan______becauseitisextremelydifficult.
a.hasbeenputinb.havebeenputinc.beingputind.tobeputin
句意为:
这项工程要求(比现在)更多的人力,因为它极其困难.
可见时态为现在完成时,排除C(进行时)和D(将来时)
labor不可数名词,谓语用单数,排除B
50.Notoneinonehundredchildrenexposedtothedisease_c_____likelytodevelopit.
a.shouldbeb.mustbec.isd.are
因为这句话的主语是Notone而不是onehundredchildren.这句话的意思是:
在100个面临这种疾病威胁的孩子中,没有一个是可能染上这种疾病的.
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