英语九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100附答案.docx
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英语九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100附答案.docx
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英语九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100附答案
(英语)九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100(附答案)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
Tomistenyearsold.HeloveswatchingTV.Butforoneyear,hedidn'twatchTVatall.Whatwasthereason?
Tom'sparentssaidtheywouldgivehim$600ifhedidn'twatchTVforayear.Tom'sparentsthoughthewatchedTVtoomuch.
Onedayhismotherreadastoryinanewspaperaboutaboywhodidn'twatchTVforayear.SheshowedthestorytoTom.Tomlikedtheidea.HeturnedofftheTVrightaway,andsaid,"Itdoesn'ttroublemenottowatchTV.Ijustwantthemoney."Atfirst,Tom'sparentswereveryhappy.Tomreadbooksandnewspapers,playedoutside,andplayedcomputergames,butsoonhegotbored.
Everyevening,heaskedhisparents."Whatarewedoingtonight?
"SometimeshismotherandfatherwishedhewouldwatchTVjustforoneevening.Tomalwayssaid,"No,itwouldcostmemoney!
"Finallytheyearwasover,ThenTomstartedwatchinghisfavoriteTVshowsalldayagain.Tomgotthemoneyfromhisparents.Whatdidheplantodowiththe$600?
"IwanttobuymyselfaTVset!
"hesaid.
(1)Tomdidn'twatchTVforoneyearbecause .
A. hewantedthemoney
B. hewantedtostudyharder
C. hewantedtolearnfromtheboy
D. hethoughtwatchingTVtoomuchwasbad
(2)"Itdoesn'ttroublemenottowatchTV."mean" ".
A. It'snousewatchingTV.
B. It'sawasteoftimewatchingTV.
C. It'simportantformetowatchTV.
D. Itdoesn'tmatternottowatchTV.
(3)Whydidhisparentspromisetogivehim$600ifhedidn'twatchTVforayear?
A. Becausetheywereveryrich.
B. Becausetheywantedtoplaywithhim.
C. BecausetheywantedhimtobuyanewTV.
D. Becausetheydidn'twanthimtowatchTVtoomuch.
(4)Whatdidn'tTomdoinsteadofwatchingTVforoneyear?
A. Heplayedoutside.
B. Hedidhishomework.
C. Heplayedcomputergames.
D. Hereadbooksandnewspapers.
(5)Tom'slastwordswouldmostprobablymakehisparents .
A. happy
B. interested
C. surprised
D. Excited
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是汤姆10岁了,很喜欢看电视。
他的父母不想让他多看电视,于是想出办法,告诉汤姆一年不看电视就可以给他600美元,汤姆答应了,并且坚持下来了。
汤姆得到了父母给他的钱,他说计划用这600美元买一个电视。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段HeturnedofftheTVrightaway,andsaid,"Itdoesn'ttroublemenottowatchTV.Ijustwantthemoney.汤姆喜欢这个主意.他马上关掉电视,说:
"不看电视并不困扰我.我只是想要钱。
可知汤姆想要钱,故选A。
(2)句子理解题。
根据第二段,"Itdoesn'ttroublemenottowatchTV.Ijustwantthemoney."不看电视并不困扰我。
我只是想要钱,可知这里指的是不看电视对我来说不要紧,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Tom'sparentsthoughthewatchedTVtoomuch汤姆的父母说,如果他一年不看电视,他们会给他600美元。
汤姆的父母认为他看电视太多了,可知汤姆的父母认为他看电视太多了,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Tomreadbooksandnewspapers,playedoutside,andplayedcomputergames汤姆读书看报,在外面玩,玩电脑游戏,可知汤姆读书看报,在外面玩,玩电脑游戏,没有提到做作业,故选B。
(5)推理判断题。
根据第三段Tomgotthemoneyfromhisparents. Whatdidheplantodowiththe$600?
"IwanttobuymyselfaTVset!
"hesaid,汤姆从父母那里拿到了钱.他打算用这600美元做什么?
"我想给自己买台电视机!
"他说,可推断他的父母听到这些话应该会感到很吃惊,故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
先阅读短文理解短文大意。
对于细节理解题,可直接从文章的细节中找出细节理解问题答案。
对于句子理解题,要根据文章的上下文联系确定。
对于推理判断题,根据文章的细节和作者的观点及态度确定,不能主观臆断。
2.阅读理解
Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?
Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feelingstressed
Toomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.
Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.
Gettingshortsighted
Toomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.
Dothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectway.
Fights
Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.
Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.
Feelingtiredofstudy
Computergames’badinfluence.
Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.
Gettingfat
Havingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.
Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.
(1)Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
(2)Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?
A. Feelingstressedandfights.
B. Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.
C. Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.
D. Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.
(3)IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould________________.
A. domuchmorehomework
B. makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies
C. donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHope
D. buysomesnacks
(4)Peterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.
A. hasnoclosefriends
B. hasnopocketmoney
C. playstoomanycomputergames D. getsfatterandfatter
(5)________________isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.
A. Doinglesshomework
B. Playingcomputergames
C. Learninghowtomakefriends
D. Payingnoattentiontoeachother
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。
(1)细节题。
根据表格Feelingstressed、Gettingshortsighted、Fights、Feelingtiredofstudy、Gettingfat,可知一共5个问题,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据表格第一个FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.和第二个GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作业导致有压力和近视,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据表格第一个Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好制定计划,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据表格第四个Computergames’badinfluence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让学生厌倦学习,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据表格第三个Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.可知不知道怎样和同学相处是打架的原因,所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?
Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.
Brokenbones(骨头):
Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.
Animalbites(咬伤):
Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.
Fainting(昏厥):
Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.
Nosebleeds:
Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittle,Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.
(1)Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?
A. Putanicepackonthewound.
B. Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.
C. Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.
D. Taketheinjuredpersontothehospital.
(2)Whendealingwiththeproblemsof____________,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.
A. brokenbonesandanimalbites
B. animalbitesandnosebleeds
C. brokenbonesandfainting
D. faintingandnosebleeds
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?
A. Lethisheadnottiltback.
B. Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.
C. Lethimsitup.
D. Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.
(4)Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?
A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education.
(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.
B. Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.
C. Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.
D. Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。
(1)细节题。
根据Animalbites(咬伤):
Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Brokenbones(骨头):
Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.和Fainting(昏厥):
Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟,而不是整个鼻子,故选D。
(4)推断题。
根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救,所以可能来自健康部分,即health,故选B。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Sometimesitseemsthattimeisflying.Perhapsitdoesn'tneedtofeelthisway.Ourexperienceoftimecanbepossiblychanged.Byunderstandingthepsychological(心理学的)processesbehindourdifferentexperiencesoftime,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle.
Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe'reexposed(接触)tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.Thelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetweenourexperienceoftimeandtheamountofinformationourmindsprocess.Themoreinformationourmindstakein,theslowertimeseemstopass.
Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.Insomesituations,ourlifeisfullofnewexperiences.Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdown.Inothersituations,wehavefewernewexperiencesandtheworldaroundusbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar(熟悉的).Webecomeinsensitivetoourexperience,whichmeansweprocesslessinformation,andtimeseemstospeedup.
Howcanweslowdowntime?
Herearetwosuggestions.
Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster,wecanexposeourselvestoa
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