新视野大学英语视听说第四册答案全.docx
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新视野大学英语视听说第四册答案全.docx
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新视野大学英语视听说第四册答案全
新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册
答案
Uint1
II。
BasicListeningPractice
1.Script
M:
I’mbesidemyselfwithjoy。
I'msolucky。
Guesswhat?
I’vewonalitofmoneyinthelottery.
W:
Yeah?
Well,youdoknowthatmoneyistherootofallevil,right?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
2.Script
W:
Marywasfurious。
Hersonwreckeduphercar.
M:
Heshouldn’thavedrivenacarwithoutadriver’slicense。
He‘sstilltakingdrivinglesson。
Q:
WhatdoweknowaboutMary’sson?
3.Script
M:
Susan,Ihearyou’regoingtomarrythatguy.Somepeoplethinkyou'llregretit。
W:
Isthatso?
Onlytimetell。
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
4。
Script
M:
Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwastolearnofyourmother’spassing。
Iknowhowcloseyoutwowere?
W:
Thankyou。
Itwassosudden。
I'MstillinastateofshockIdon’tknowwhattodo.
Q:
Whichoffollowingistrue?
5。
Script
W:
Igetfuriousatworkwhenmyopinionsaren’tconsideredjustbecauseI’mawoman。
M:
Youshouldairyourviewmoreemphaticallyanddemandthatyourvicebeheard。
Q:
Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?
Keys:
1.C2.B3。
D4。
A5.D
III。
ListeningIn
Task1:
Softanswersturnawaywrath.
Mary:
Dam!
You’respilledredwineonme.Mynewdressisruined.
John:
I’mterriblesorry!
WhatcanIdotohelp?
Here'ssomewatertowashitoff。
Mary:
Stopsplashingwateronme!
Oh,thisissoembarrassing!
I’mamess。
John:
Well,youdolookalittleupset。
Pleasedon’tblowup.Don’tloseyourcool.
Mary:
Hmm,you’vegotthenervetalkinglikethat!
Whoshouldn'tflyoffthehandle?
Thisdresscostafortune.
John:
Youlookreallycutewhenyou’remad.Ikidyounot。
Somepeopledolookattractivewhentheyareinarage。
Mary:
Thisisveryexpensivedress。
Isavedformonthstobuyit,andnowit’sruined.Lookatthisstain!
John:
Accidentsdohappen.Givemeyourdress,andI'lltakeittothecleaners。
Mary:
Sure!
Youwantmetotakeitoffrighthereinpublicandgiveittoyou?
Idon’tevenknowyou!
John:
Thismightbeareallygooftimetogetacquainted。
I’mJohnOwen。
Mary:
Mmm,atleastyou’repolite。
IguessIreallyshouldn’thaveflaredup。
Afterall,itwasanaccident。
I'mMaryHarvey。
John:
Comeon。
I’lltakeyouhome.Youcanchangeyourclothes,andI’llgetthedresscleanedforyou.
Mary:
Nowyou’retalking。
Thanks。
You’rearealgentleman.
John:
You’dbetterbelieveit.I’mgladtoseethatyou'vecooleddown.Feellookabitetoeatafterward?
I’mstarving.
Mary:
Ok.You’reprettygood。
I’mnotnearlyasmad.Ifyoucangetthisstainout,I’llbeveryhappy。
John:
I'lltrymybest。
ButifIcan’tgetthestainout,pleasedon’tletyourhappinessturntowrath。
1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthedialog?
2.Whydoesthewomangetangry?
3.Whatdoesthemansaytopleasethewomanwhenshelooksangry?
4.Whydoesthewomansaythemanisarealgentleman?
5.Whatistheman’sfinalproposal?
Keys:
1D2。
A3.C4.B5。
C
Task2:
BigJohniscoming!
Script
AbarownerintheOldWesthasjusthiredatimidbartender。
This(S1)owneroftheestablishmentisgivinghisnewhiresomeinstructionson(S2)runningtheplace.Hetellsthetimidman,“IfyoueverhearthatBigJohniscomingtotown,(S3)dropeverythingandrunforthehills!
He’sthebiggest,nastiest(S4)outlawwho'severlived!
”
Afewweekspass(S5)uneventfully.Butoneafternoon,alocalcowhandcomesrunningthroughtown(S6)yelling,“BigJohniscoming!
Runforyour(S7)lives!
”
Whenthebartenderleavesthebartostartrunning,heisknockedtothegroundbyseveraltownspeoplerushingoutoftown.(S8)Ashe’spickinghimselfup,heseesalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.He’smuscular,andisgrowingasheapproachesthebar。
Hestepsuptothedoor,ordersthepoorbarkeepinside,anddemands,“IwantabeerNOW!
"
Hestrikeshisheavyfistonthebar,splittingitinhalf。
(S9)Thebartendernervouslyhandsthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.Hetakesthebeer,bitesthetopofthebottleoff,anddownsthebeerinonegulp.
Astheterrifiedbartenderhidesbehindthebar,thebigmangetsuptoleave,“Doyouwantanotherbeer?
”thebartenderasksinatremblingvoice。
“Dangit,Idon'thavetime!
"thebigmanyells,(S10)“Igottogetoutoftown!
Don’tyouhearBigJohniscoming?
”
Task3:
AViewofHappiness
Script
Dr。
Smithhasproposedareasonable,ifperhapssomewhatoversimplifies,viewofhappiness。
Accordingtohistheory,happinessmightbedescribedasastateifbalance.Andwhenhumanorcertainanimalsachievethatbalance,theyrendtoremaininthatconditioninordertorepeatthehappyfeeling。
Toillustratethis,wemaystudytwomagnets。
Whentheirpositiveandnegativepolesmeet,theyarecomfortablyjoined,andtheyremainthere。
Inotherwords,theyhaveattainedabalanceorstateofhappiness。
Ifontheotherhand,oneofthepolesisreversed,andpositivepoleispressesagainstpositivepole,thereisresistance,instability,imbalanceastateofunhappiness.
Animalswithsomedegreeofintelligenceseemtofindhappinessinreinforcement。
Oncetheyhavegainedoneormoreoftheirgoalssuchasfood,andwater,theylearntorepeattheactionsthatledtosatisfactionofthosegoals.Thisrepetitionorreinforcementproducesastateofbalanceorsenseofhappiness.
Accordingtothistheory,onlyanimalswithasignificantcapacitytolearnshouldbeabletoexperiencehappiness.Butintruthlearningcantakeplacethroughsurprisinglysimpleshort-termactionsuchasscratchinganitch,followedbypleasure,followedbymorescratching,andsoon。
Thuslearningcanoccurwithalmostnoconsciousthought.
Forhumanbeings,blessedwiththeabilitytoreason,goalsarenotlimitedtotheshort—termsatisfactionofneeds。
Indeed,thereisastronglinkbetweenhappinessandthefulfillmentoflong—termgoals.Evenifhumanstriveforgoalsthataremorecomplexandlonger—termthantheanimals’goals,oncethosegoalsaregained,happinessisreinforced。
1.Whydoesthespeakermention“magnets”?
2.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayanimalsdoaftertheyhavegotfood?
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothespeaker?
4.Whatdoesthespeakersayisspecialaboutthegoalsofhumanbeings?
5.Whichofthefollowingbestcapturesthemainideaofthepassage?
Keys:
1D2。
C3.B4.D5。
A
IV.SpeakingOut
MODEL1Don’tletitgettoyou!
Susan:
Youlooksoangry.Whathappened?
Chris:
NothingI'drathernottalkaboutit.Justdon’task。
Susan:
Comeon。
Relax。
Talktome.
Chris:
Allright。
ThismorningItookmycartothegaragetochecktheairconditioner。
Theyonlygaveitaquicklook,refilleditwithsomeFreon,andchargedme300bucks!
Susan:
Nowonderyou’relivid.I’dbemadtooifsomeonerippedmeofflikethat.
Chris:
Yeah。
Andtheywererude。
TheysaidIdidn'tknowanythingaboutcars,whichIdon’t,buttheydidn'thavetobeblunt!
Susan:
Soundslikeyougotarawdeal!
Chris:
What’sworse,asIwasleaving,Iherdthensaying,“Don’ttrustthatguy。
Helooksbroke.”WhenIheardthat,Ialmosthittheroof。
Susan:
Don’tletitgettoyou。
Betterignorethem。
Chris:
Iagree。
Ididmanagetokeepmycool。
Susan:
Well,thebestthingyoucandoistofileacomplaintwiththeConsumerProtectionAgency.
Chris:
soundslikeagoodidea.
MODEL2I’mtoodepressed.
Script
Susan:
Chris,Ihearyou'vebeendowninthedumps,soI’vecometocheeryouup.
Chris:
It’snotgongowork。
I’mtoodepressed
Susan:
Come,on.Tellmewhat’sonyourmind。
Chris:
Everything.Mygirlfriendleftme;mydogranaway;mywalletwasstolen。
Susan:
Don’tworry.I’llhelpyousolvethebiggestproblem:
findingyouanewgirlfriend。
Chris:
Forgetit.Anyway,I’mgettingbadgrades,andIwastoldthatI’dhavetorepeatalotofcoursesnextyear.WhenIheardthat,Ialmostlostit.
Susan:
Look,relax。
I’llhelpyouwiththosecourses。
Chris:
Yeah,butIalsohavethreeweek’slaundrytodo。
,andmyroomisapigsty.
Susan:
Forgetit.You’reonyourown.
Chris:
Come,on.Whatarefriendsfor?
Susan:
Tokeepyouinhighspirits;nottodoyourlaundry.
MODEL3Youseemtobeontopoftheworld.
Script
Nora:
Oh,hey,John!
John:
Hey!
Nora:
Youseemtobeontopoftheworldtonight。
What’sup?
John:
I’msohappyI’mabouttoburst.Guesswhat?
Nora:
You’vegotme。
John:
Itmightbetruethatmisfortunesnevercomesingly,butyoucanalsohavea“doubleblessing".Andthat'swhatIhad。
Nora:
Youmeanyou’vehadtwohappyeventsinyourlife?
John:
Exactly。
Youknow,Iwasstronginallsubjectsexceptphysics。
NowI’vefinallypassedthetest--theoneIneededtoqualifyforaBachelor’sdegree。
Nora:
Congratulations!
You’dfaileditthreetimes.Nowwonderyou’rebeaming.What’stheothergoodnews?
John:
ThemultinationalIwasdongmyfieldprojectatofferedmeajobatagoodstaringsalary.
Nora:
Wow,wonderful,simplewonderful。
John:
Ifeellikecelebrating.Shallwegotoabar?
Nora:
Whynot?
NowYourTurn
Task1
SAMPLEDIALOG
A:
Youlookfurious。
Whathappened?
B:
Nothing。
I'drathernottalkaboutit。
Justdon’task。
A:
Comeon。
Youshouldn’tkeepyourfeelingtoyourself。
Youneedtoletoffsomestream。
So,talktome.
B:
Allright.ThismorningIwenttoashoptobuyadigitalcamera,Ionlyneedanordinaryone.Itisenoughformytoursinthesummervacation.Buytheypersuadedmetobuyaprofessionalcamera,whichcostthreetimesasmuch.
A:
Butyouwerewillingtobuyforit。
Anyway,itmustworkbetter.
B:
Yousee,Iknownexttonothingaboutphotography.Sotheysimplytrickedmeintobuyinganexpensiveone。
A:
Nowonderyou’relividwithrage。
I’dbemadtooifIwererobbedlikethat。
Whatareyougoingtodo?
B:
Ialreadywentbacktothemandaskedtoexchangeitforachea
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