第四册Unit6ChineseFood.docx
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第四册Unit6ChineseFood.docx
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第四册Unit6ChineseFood
第四册Unit-6-Chinese-Food
Unit6ChineseFood
Part2ReadingandLanguageActivities
1.Comprehensionwork
A.Probethetext
1.KennethLothinksthateatingisthemostimportantthinginlife.Onemaybehalf-heartedwhendoingmanyotherthings,butonecanhardlyremainindifferenttowhatisgoingtoenterone’sbodyandbecomepartofoneself.Foodthuswilldetermineone’sphysicalfitnessandultimatelyone’smoralstrength.
2.AlargenumberofWesternersarequiteindifferenttofoodandeating.Theyregardfoodsimplyasakindoffuelanddonotthinkthatithasanymoraleffectonthem.
3.ThewritersaysthatLo’stypicalChinesepositioncanbetracedbacktoConfuciuswhobelievedthatfoodisthefirsthappiness.HealsoquotesthewordsofFuTong,aChineserestaurateurinLondon,whoexpressesthesameidea,“Foodtomycountrymenisoneoftheecstasiesoflife.”
4.InarestaurantWesternerslookforagoodpositionfromwheretoseeandtobeseen.Theyaretheretobeentertainedsocially,andeatingseemstobetheby-product.WhenChinesegotorestaurants,theyaskforasmallroomtothemselves,wheretheycanrelaxandenjoytheirfoodwhole-heartedly.
5.Chinesefoodhasbecomeoneofonlyafewtrulyinternationalcuisines,alongwithIndianandsomeothers.Itowesitspopularitytothreereasons:
themigrationofHongKongChinesetootherpartsoftheworldtoopenrestaurantsinthe1950s;theincreasedinterestinsensualityintheWesternworldandthedesireforgreaterfreedom;andinherentsensualqualityofChinesefood,whichisalwaysquicktosatisfythetastebuds.
6.A“properChinesemeal”isasharedexperienceandcanlastforhours,almostlikeareligiousceremony.Themealconsistsofcarefullyplanneddishes,someofwhicharedesignedtoblend,someofwhichtocontrast.Thesedishespleaseboththeeyeandthepalate.Philosophicallyspeaking,theChinesewayofpreparing,cooking,andservingfoodreflectsthebasiccreed/conceptofDaoism—theoneness—theharmonyofallthingsintheworld.
2.Languagework
A.Gettherightword.
Answers
1.elusive2.bedecked3.lavish4.ecstasy
5.inherent6.ubiquitous7.sage8.harmony
B.Workwithsentences.
Answers
1.Beautifulpackagescancreateadream,andthatisattherootoftheirappeal.
2.Thepopsinger’sfamehasdramaticallydropped,buthedoesnotknowhowthishascomeabout.
3.InEnglishtherearemanyloanedwordsthatarederivedfromLatinandGreek.
4.Withregardtofoodsupply,ourlogisticsdivisionwillattendtoeverything.
5.Everyhotelmustinstallafirewarningsystemwhichconformstotherequirementsofthelocalgovernment.
6.Assoonaswarwasover,theadministrationbegantoattendtothereconstructionofthelocaleconomy.
7.Theclosingdownofunprofitableoverseasbranchesispartandparcelofthecompany’splantosavemoney.
8.Afteransweringaquestionfromsomeoneintheaudience,thelecturerproceededwithhisspeech.
9.Childrenwouldfailtomakeprogress,iftheirteachersandparentsremainindifferenttotheirsuccess.
10.Thepeacefulsettlementoftheethnicclashintheregionwaswelcomedthroughoutthelengthandbreadthofthecontinent.
B.Wordstudy
Answers
b.1.a.Helookedasifhewasattendingtohiswork,butactuallyhewasthinkingaboutthefootballmatchhesawthenightbefore.
b.Shewasapparentlyattendingcloselytoherschoolwork,yetherthoughtswerealtogetherelsewhere.
c.YouneverseemtoattendtowhatIsay,sothere’snopointinourcomingtomyclasses.
2.a.Inthematterofajobinterview,yoursuccesslargelydependsonyourownconfidence.
b.Inthematteroffamilyplanning,peoplehavetounderstandwhyitisimportanttostoppopulationfromgrowingtoofast.
c.Inthematteroflifeanddeath,veryfewofuscanremainascalmashedid.
3.a.Mathaobservedphilosophically,“Lifeisfullofproblems.”
b.Inhisspeech,thePresidentobservedthatthecompanywouldimproveinthefollowingyear.
c.Themanagerobservedthatthecompanywouldneedrestructuringtoenhanceitsmarketperformance.
4.a.Beingrecognizedinthestreetispartandparcelofbeingfamous.
b.Thesethingshappentobepartandparcelofmyeverydayreality.
c.Keepingaccountsispartandparcelofmyjob.
5.a.Ihavenothingtosaywithregardtoyourcomplaints.
b.IamwritingtoyouwithregardtoyourletteronMarch15th.
c.Hewantstospeaktoyouwithregardtoyourpersonalfinancialsituation.
6.a.Samhasnoappreciationofthefinerthingsinlife.
b.Shehaslittleornoappreciationofgoodmusic.
c.CharliehasagreatappreciationofbothclassicalarchitectureandChinesecalligraphy.
Part3ExtendedActivities
2.Readmore
Questionsfordiscussion
Answersforreference
1.Thissayingisnotcorrect.It’struethatmoderateexercisecanadduptotwoyearstoaperson’slifeandmoreexercisemeansabetterchanceatalonglife,butthereisalimitwithregardtotheamountofexerciseonecanhave.Overthislimittheeffectisreverse.Asissaidinthetext,aregimenthatburnedfromexercise.ThetextalsotellsusthatHarvardvarsityathleteshadnoadvantageovertheirclassmatesintermsofsurvivalrates.
2.Itisnottrue.ActuallytheHarvardstudyshowsafavorableeffectofexerciseonmoralityratefromalldiseases.Exerciseplaysanimportantpartincounteringdiseases.Forexample,hypertensivemenwhoexercisedhadhalfthemoralityrateoftheircounterpartswhoremainedsedentary.Inthisregard,sickpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyandadequatelymayenjoybetterandlongerlife.
3.ThisisquestiontogetSs’feedback.
Exerciseforwords
Answersforreference
Injury
Meaning
Possiblecause
Abrokenarm
Abrokenboneinthearm
Afallduringafootballmatch
Abruise
Aninjurytounderlyingtissuesorboneinwhichtheskinisnotbroken,oftencharacterizedbydiscoloration
Afallinarace
Adislocatedshoulder
Thejointbetweentheupperarmandtheshoulderisdisplacedfromitssocket
Abumpinabasketballmatch
Asprainedwrist
Aninjurytothewristcausedysuddentwisting,sothatthereispainandswelling
Asuddensprainofthewristinavolleyballmatch
Asting
Apainandawoundcausedbybeingpiercedbyasharp-pointedobject,asthatofcertaininsects
Thestingofabee
Cramp
Suddenandpainfultighteningofmuscles,causedbylackofoxygentothemuscleswhenexercising
Runninginalong-distanceracesuchasmarathon
Aswollenankle
Aninjuredankle,swollenbecauseofdamagetothetissues
Asuddentwistingoftheankleinhighjump
Concussion
Aninjurytothebraincausedbyablow,orviolentshaking,resultingintemporaryunconsciousness
Astrongthumpofaheavyobjectonthehead,e.g.abitbyaball
Ablister
Abubble-likeswellingundertheskin,filledwithwateryliquid,causedbyrubbing,burning,etc.
Practicingingymnasticssuchasparallelbars,horizontalbar,rings,etc.
Ablackeye
Darkbruisedskinaroundaperson’seye,resultingfromablow
Apunchontheeyeinboxing
Aburn
Aninjuryormarkcausedbyfire,heat,oracid
Beingburntbyboilingwater
3.GrammarWork
A.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformoftheverbsinbrackets.
Answers
1.tobefooled2.tolet3.tobalance4.tobeinvited5.tobeheld
6.tocome7.towin8.tobefound9.todo10.tobesold
B.usethe“be+toinfinitive”structuretotranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
Answersforreference
1.Theyaretohavetheirweddingnextmonth.
2.Heistobecongratulatedonhisbrilliantdiscovery.
3.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thematchwouldbepostponed.
4.Donotdespair.Thebestisyettocome.
5.Thatwasin1550.HewastosailtotheNewWorldofAmericainthefollowingyear.
6.Youarenottotalkinthereadingroom.
7.Thenewtrafficregulationsaretobeobserved.
8.Therouteistobeplannedbeforetheexpedition.
4.Vocabularywork
A.Meat:
pork,beefsteak,oxtail
Poultry:
duckpate,egg,chicken
Fish/Seafood:
salmon,Kingprawn,shrimp,trout
Vegetable/Nuts:
herb,asparagus,cucumber,mushroom,greenbeans,tomato,potatoes,carrotsandonions,almonds
Fruit:
lemon,strawberries,tropicalfruits,bananas,pineapple,kiwifruit,mango
WaysofCooking:
smoked,salad,grilled,roast,baked,stewed,fried,sautéed
B.Interpreter:
a.Russianstyleshrimpandeggsalad
b.FriedbeefsteakinFrenchwaywithfreshgreenbeans
c.Strawberriesandcream
Englishman:
a.SmokedScottishSalmon
b.RoastYorkshirePorkcookedinacreamandmushroomsauce
c.Selectionoffreshtropicalfruits
German:
a.Coldasparagusandcucumbersalad
b.Bakedpotatoeswithsautéedcarrotsandonions
c.Germanmangopudding
American:
a.Kingprawnwithherbbutter
b.Chickenwithlemonsauce
c.Yoghurtwithpineappleandkiwifruit
5.Translation
1.Thelandladytoldmethattherentmustbepaidinadvance.
2.Althoughthiscompanyboaststhatitsproductsaresuperiortothoseofothercompanies,theyareactuallyinferiorinquality.
3.Whatliesattherootoftheproblemistheirlackofinterest.
4.Thepoliceinterviewedseveralwitnesses,butnoneofthemcouldtellhowtheaccidentcameabout.
5.Thenewbuildingofthedepartmentstoredoesnotconformtothesafetyregulations.
6.Shederivedgreatsatisfactionfromherstampcollection.
7.Colorfulballoonsandflagsaddedtothefestiveatmosphereofthesmalltown.
8.Moneyisveryimportant,buthappinessisnotalwaysassociatedwithwealth.
6.Readforinterest
Questionsfordiscussion
1.a)FromtheU.S.
b)Inlastfewyears.
2.Byboosti
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- 第四 Unit6ChineseFood