绿色生态建筑英文版.doc

绿色生态建筑英文版.doc

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Greenecologicalbuilding

1、Theriseandpracticeof“greenbuilding”

Chinaisacountrythatresourcesarenotveryrichcountry,withthedevelopmentofsocietyandeconomy,theimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard,theinsecurityofresourcewehavearedlight,andactivelypromoteecologicalconstructionhasbecometheinevitabletrendofdevelopment.Ecologicalbuilding"newconceptappearedinthe60'softhelastcentury.In70theoutbreakoftheoilcrisis,tomakepeopleawareofsacrificingecologicalenvironmentdifficulttocontinuehighspeedeconomicdevelopment,consumptionofnaturalresourcesmostbuildingindustrymusttaketheroadofsustainabledevelopment.90inthelastcentury,greenbuilding（GreenBuildings）inwesterncountries,andtheestablishmentofaninternationalorganization,wasmadeaboutindexsystemofgreenecologicalbuilding,carryoutalotofactivities.Asin1987and1988respectivelyinSwedenwasheldinStockholmthe"healthybuilding"internationalacademicconference.In1992June,theUnitedNationsConferenceonenvironmentanddevelopmentthroughthe“21centuryagenda"ofthedraftdocument.WorldCommissiononenvironmentanddevelopmentputforwardtheconceptofsustainabledevelopmentasanewstandardtoRiodeJaneiro"Declaration".Sustainabledevelopmentmeanstofullyrespecttheenvironmentandtheuseofnaturalresourcestoimplementconservation,includingsavingenergy,minerals,water,land,protectionofoceanandatmosphere,andtheprotectionofbiologicaldiversity.Mostcountriesintheworldhaveacceptedtheidea.

Thelastcentury,introducedtoChinainthelate1990stheconceptofgreenbuilding.In1994,ChinapublishedChina'sAgenda21,thesametimestartamajornationalscientificandindustrialengineering-in2000awell-offurbanandruralresidentialtechnologyindustryworks".Publishedin1996thePeople'sRepublicofChinaHumanSettlementsDevelopmentReportputforwardhigherrequirementsandassurancemeasurestofurtherimproveandenhancethequalityoflivingenvironment.Greenbuildingratingsysteminrecentyearsarealsosteppingupimplementation.Comparedwithforeigncountries,China'skeytechnologyresearchanddevelopmentintheindividualecologicalneedsfurtherdeepening.Suchasinbuildingenergyefficiency,comparedwithcountrieswithsimilarclimate,thebuildingenergyconsumptionoftheheatingregioninChinaaboutthreetimes:

inthegreenbuildingdesign,naturalventilationandrenewableenergyuse,greenbuildingmaterials,indoorenvironment,resourcereusetechnology,greenandconfigurationtechnologyresearchrequiredtoacceleratetheappliedresearch.Basedontheresultsoftheoreticalstudiesofgreenbuilding,Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhouandothereconomicallydevelopedregionswithlocalcharacteristicstoactivelycarryouttheintegrationofresearchandpracticalapplicationofthekeytechnologiesofthegreenbuildingsystem.Forexample:

morethantheNorthLuspringEcologicalArea,BeijingTiptopInternationalApartmentGuangzhou,GrandViewPark,ShanghaimillioncolonesRunPark."ShanghaiWorldExpoecological"and"BeijingGreenOlympics"asthebackgroundofthe"ShanghaiecologydemonstrationbuildingandTsinghuaultra-lowpowerdemonstrationbuilding"greenbuildingdemonstrationprojectshavebeencompletedandopentothedomesticandinternational,tobecomeChina'sgreenbuildingtechnologyshoweducationbaseandfollow-upresearchanddevelopmentplatform.

2、Definitionandcharacteristicsofgreenbuildingandtechnicalrequirements

GreenbuildingastherepresentativeoftheAudubonSocietyheadquartersintheUnitedStates,itisthemostenergy-efficientbuildingsinManhattan,NewYork,isconsideredtobeanewmilestoneinthehistoryofconstructionofenvironmentalprotection.Whatisagreenecologicalbuilding.Atpresent,theviewthatitmustbeasavingconstruction.Reflectedinthehealth,water,land,energyconservation,pollutioncontrol,recycling.Architecturalaestheticsinthedevelopmentprocessasthegoal,theprincipleofavirtuouscyclefortheprotectionofecosystems,greeneconomy,greensocialconnotation,greentechnologytosupportnewconstruction,greenenvironmentsetupasasymbol.Itreflectsthenaturaldesignconceptandarchitecturalunityandconcord,itistheultimategoalandnaturalbalanceinthewholeprocessofitslifecycle,sothattoreducetheconsumptionofresources,protectionofecosystems,humanhealth,comforthealth,isthebuildingofasustainabledevelopmentmodel.

Greenbuildingfeaturessummedupinthefollowingpoints:

First,asfaraspossibletoconserveresourcesandnon-renewableenergyconsumption,reflectingthe3RprincipleFreud,Reduce,Recycle）,ie,re-use,conservation,recycling.Second,protectionofecosystems,andtoadheretotheharmoniouscoexistenceofman