成人高考高起点英语真题及答案1课件.docx

成人高考高起点英语真题及答案1课件.docx

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成人高考高起点英语真题及答案1课件

2016年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案

一、语音知识（共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。

）

第1题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项（　　）

A.notice

B.practice

C.British

D.patient

答案：

D

第2题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项（　　）

A.Income

B.B.centre

C.city

D.bicycle

答案：

A

第3题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项（　　）

A.cloud

B.round

C.mountain

D.country

答案：

D

第4题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项（　　）

A.hand

B.honest

C.habit

D.behind

答案：

B

第5题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项（　　）

A.direct

B.hotel

C.basket

D.express

答案：

C

二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。

）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

第6题单选MyfriendBobalways__________jokeswheneverwegettogether.

A.says

B.speaks

C.talks

D.tells

答案：

D

第7题单选BeforeTomgottothecinema,thefilm__________

A.hadbegun

B.willbegin

C.hasbegun

D.begins

答案：

A

第8题单选Thedriverkeptoneeyeon__________trafficandtheotheron__________map.

A.不填;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the;不填

答案：

C

第9题单选Icouldn′tfindmyblackgloves__________.

A.nowhere

B.somewhere

C.everywhere

D.anywhere

答案：

D

第10题单选Marypickedupherchildren′sclothesthat__________onthefloor.

A.lie

B.willlie

C.havelain

D.werelying

答案：

D第11题单选Janehadalreadyfinishedcooking__________thetimeIgothome.

A.in

B.on

C.by

D.at

答案：

C

第12题单选Excuseme,whereisthemeetingroom?

--Justasecond.I′llhavesomeone__________youthere.

A.takes

B.take

C.taking

D.totake

答案：

B

第13题单选I′llneverforgettheday__________Ibecameadoctor.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when

答案：

D

第14题单选Yourarticleiswellwritten,butIthinkyoushould__________itagain.

A.gooff

B.goby

C.goover

D.goagainst

答案：

C

第15题单选There′splentyoftime,soyou__________worryaboutit.

A.needn't

B.couldn't

C.mustn't

D.wouldn't

答案：

A

第16题单选Mybedroomwasverysmall,withthewindow__________thestreet.

A.faces

B.facing

C.faced

D.toface

答案：

B

第17题单选AfewdaysagoIvisitedafriendof__________andthatdayIlearnedavaluablelesson.

A.me

B.mine

C.my

D.myself

答案：

B

第18题单选--Wouldyouliketogotothetheaterwithmetonight?

__________,butIdon′tthinkIcanaffordthetime.

A.That'snothing

B.Welldone

C.I'dliketo

D.I'mafraidnot

答案：

C

第19题单选Familymembersworkedhard__________surethattheyhadenoughfood.

A.making

B.make

C.made

D.tomake

答案：

D

第20题单选Thelightwasso__________thatIhadtocovermyeyes.

A.bright

B.weak

C.soft

D.natural

答案：

A

三、完形填空（共15小题;每题2分，共30分。

）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch（28）.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（参与）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

第21题单选第（21）题选

A.technicalB.businessC.politicalD.research

答案：

C

第22题单选第（22）题选

A.differentB.strictC.lonelyD.important

答案：

D

第23题单选第（23）题选

A.jobB.dreamC.futureD.childhood

答案：

D

第24题单选第（24）题选

A.rememberedB.forgotC.doubtedD.imagined

答案：

A

第25题单选第（25）题选

A.poorB.strangeC.foolishD.lazy

答案：

A

第26题单选第（26）题选

A.honourB.searchC.memoryD.favor

答案：

B

第27题单选第（27）题选

A.receiveB.regretC.understandD.admit

答案：

C

第28题单选第（28）题选

A.wealthB.knowledgeC.courageD.strength

答案：

A

第29题单选第（29）题选

A.disturbingB.teachingC.forcingD.reminding

答案：

B

第30题单选第（30）题选

A.hospitalsB.factoriesC.schoolsD.armies

答案：

B

第31题单选第（31）题选

A.followedB.chosenC.protectedD.treated

答案：

D

第32题单选第（32）题选

A.droppedB.runC.jumpedD.sank

答案：

A

第33题单选第（33）题选

A.discoveredB.allowedC.sharedD.mentioned

答案：

C

第34题单选第（34）题选

A.praisingB.visitingC.attackingD.controlling

答案：

B

第35题单选第（35）题选

A.marriedB.separatedC.acceptedD.united

答案：

A

四、阅读理解（共15小题;每题3分，共45分。

）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

It′sthattimeoftheyea—graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit′sanespeciallybigdealifyou′refinishinghighschoolorcollege.

Oneamazing（令人惊叹的）16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!

Sheactuallygothercollegediploma（毕业证书）beforeherhighschooldiploma.How′dshedothat?

"Hardworkanddedication（专心致志）,"shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,"havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime."Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoftengetupat5:

30a.m.andnotfinishuntilafter11p.m.

Doingbothatonceisahugeachievement,butithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She′soneofthe9children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistoryteacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearperfectGPAof3.8andshehopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplaysbasketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.

第36题单选WhydoestheauthorsaythatGraceisamazing?

A.Shefinishedhighschoolearlierthanothers.

B.Sheneverwenttobedbefore11p.m.

C.Shegraduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegeat16.

D.Shegottwodiplomasfromthesameschool.

答案：

C

第37题单选WhichofthefollowingisthekeytoGrace′ssuccess?

A.Takingcollegecoursesat13.

B.Doinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime.

C.Beingborninaprofessor'sfamily.

D.Beingdevotedtoherstudies.

答案：

D

第38题单选WhatdidtheparentsdotohelpGracewithhereducation?

A.Theysharedwithhercollegehistorylessons.

B.Theytaughtheruntilshewas13.

C.Theymadeherinterestedinmath.

D.Theyhiredapart-timeteacher.

答案：

B

第39题单选WhatdoGrace′sparentswanthertobeinfuture?

A.Anewsreporter.

B.Abasketballplayer.

C.Auniversityteacher.

D.Alawyer.

答案：

C

Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron′seasymannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.

Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnsaround25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier."I′vehadadropinpay,butI′vecutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon′thavetopayasmuchforpetrol（汽油）.Idon′tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI′velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier."

Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind"arealioh",heanswered,"Idon′tcare.IknowwhatI′mdoingisgood."

Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage（分期付款）topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice."Ifyou′reinajobyoudon′tlike,getout.Money′snoteverything.Ifyoudon′tlikeit,change—findsomethingyou′regoingtobehappywith."

第40题单选WhatisRon′snewjoblike?

A.Well-paid.

B.Interesting.

C.Easytodo.

D.Nofreetime.

答案：

B

第41题单选HowdoesRonmanagetocutbackonspending?

A.Hespendslessonclothes.

B.Hecallshisbrothersless.

C.Hedrivesless.

D.Hehaslessfoodforlunch.

答案：

C

第42题单选What′sRon′sadvicetothereaders?

A.Sticktothejobifyouhavekidstoraise.

B.Changethejobifyoudon'tlikeitanymore.

C.Sticktothejobifyouhavemortgagetopay.

D.Changethejobifyoudon'tgetenoughmoney.

答案：

B

ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.

Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy（外交）,andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates（主导）notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld′s

largestlanguage.

YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehaveevenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyotherlanguage,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChinadoesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.

Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeelthatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不可逆的）.However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol′ssuggeststhatEnglish′sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.ThereisalsoanargumentthattheEnglishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasaworldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.

第43题单选Whichlanguageisnowconsideredasthelanguageofdiplomacy?

A.French.

B.Chinese.

C.German.

D.English.

答案：

D

第44题单选Whichlanguagehasthelargestpopulationofnativespeakers?

A.Chinese.

B.English.

C.German.

D.French.

答案：

A

第45题单选TheauthorsaysthatChineseisexpectedtosprea