托福必备100句.docx
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托福必备100句.docx
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托福必备100句
第一类:
主谓分隔
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.
5. In order to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.
12. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.
25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.
28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff.
35. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.
36. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.
40. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them.
46. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.
56. Perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, bring a far higher price than the same pearls told individually.
62. The application of electronic controls made possible by the microprocessor and computer storage have multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter.
68. The science of horticulture, in which the primary concerns are maximum yield and superior quality, utilizes information derived from other sciences.
79. The practice of making excellent films based on rather obscure novels has been going on so long in the United States as to constitute a tradition.
81. Television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.
第二类平行对称
6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.
7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.
9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.
11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.
18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.
21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scapegoating.
23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur.
24. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.
29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.
33. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.
34. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed.
38. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer.
39. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific.
41. The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming combined.
44. No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams’ enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States.
49. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence
53. Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the Untied States than did Henry Ford a pioneer in automobile production.
56. Perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, bring a far higher price than the same pearls told individually.
59. Before staring on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, study the sailing directions, and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter.
64. The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.
66. Not only can walking fish live out of water, but they can also travel short distances over land.
71. People in prehistoric times created paints by grinding materials such as plants and clay into power and then adding water.
82. Television is more than just an electronics; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.
84. His teaching began at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but William Rainey Harper lured him to the new university of Chicago, where he remained officially for exactly a generation and where his students in advanced composition found him terrifyingly frigid in the classroom but sympathetic and understanding in their personal conferences.
第三类倒装:
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.
2.Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986,how many people, will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.
27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center.
47. Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.
83. Even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate of imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years, and recidivism------that is the rate for rearrest------is more than 60 percent.
第四类:
名词性从句
3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.
13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.
22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.
32. That xenon could not form chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.
57. During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory became what is now Indiana and Ohio.
83. Even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate of imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years, and recidivism------that is the rate for rearrest------is more than 60 percent.
第五类:
独立主格
8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.
第六类:
定语从句
10. The knee is the joint where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.
15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.
18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.
55. The history of painting is a fascinating chain of events that probably began with the very first pictures ever made.
第七类:
分词状语
19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.
69. Snow aids farmers by keeping heart in the lower ground levels, thereby saving the seeds from freezing.
73. Starting around 7000 B.C., and for the next four thousand years, much of the Northern Hemisphere experienced temperatures warmer than at present.
第八类:
省略句
31. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.
45. Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.
75. Though once quite large, the population of the bald eagle across North America has drastically declined in the past forty years.
第九类:
强调句
43. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology.
第十类:
让步/转折/对比
49. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.
58. Among almost seven hundred species of bamboo, some are fully grown at less than a foot high, while others can grow three feet in twenty-four hours.
65. Although mockingbirds superbly mimic the songs and calls of many birds, they can nonetheless be quickly identified as mockingbirds by certain aural clues.
67. Scientists do not know why dinosaurs became extinct, but some theories postulate that changers in geography, climate, and sea levels were responsible.
70. Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.
75. Though once quite large, the population of t
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