高中英语常用时态详细讲解和精练习题配套精选学习文档.docx
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高中英语常用时态详细讲解和精练习题配套精选学习文档.docx
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高中英语常用时态详细讲解和精练习题配套精选学习文档
一、时态的秘密
家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境,为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作,孩子一入园就召开家长会,给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。
我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长,要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌,表演故事。
我和家长共同配合,一道训练,幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。
时态解题秘籍:
▪课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。
为什么?
还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。
要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。
可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。
这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。
这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。
一般现在:
“经常、真的”(常态、事实、可重复)
▪要练说,得练听。
听是说的前提,听得准确,才有条件正确模仿,才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。
我在教学中,注意听说结合,训练幼儿听的能力,课堂上,我特别重视教师的语言,我对幼儿说话,注意声音清楚,高低起伏,抑扬有致,富有吸引力,这样能引起幼儿的注意。
当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时,就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿,或是让他重复别人说过的内容,抓住教育时机,要求他们专心听,用心记。
平时我还通过各种趣味活动,培养幼儿边听边记,边听边想,边听边说的能力,如听词对词,听词句说意思,听句子辩正误,听故事讲述故事,听谜语猜谜底,听智力故事,动脑筋,出主意,听儿歌上句,接儿歌下句等,这样幼儿学得生动活泼,轻松愉快,既训练了听的能力,强化了记忆,又发展了思维,为说打下了基础。
一般过去:
“讲故事”
▪要练说,得练看。
看与说是统一的,看不准就难以说得好。
练看,就是训练幼儿的观察能力,扩大幼儿的认知范围,让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中,积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。
在运用观察法组织活动时,我着眼观察于观察对象的选择,着力于观察过程的指导,着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。
现在完成:
“已经”(引用过去,描述现在)
▪死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。
但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。
其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。
相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。
各种进行:
“正在”
▪现在完成进行:
“一直”
▪过去完成:
“过去的过去”(找“参照物”)
▪过去将来:
“将、要”(站在过去看将来)
▪一般将来:
“将、要”
1、一般现在时
▪形:
do;does
▪意:
常态、事实、可重复
▪译:
“经常”、“真的”
例:
【2019湖南】Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat______us.
A.bothersB.hadbothered
C.wouldbotherD.bothered
【2019新课标】"Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep______”
A.hasshownB.isshowing
C.showsD.showed
【2009天津】Myparents______inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.
A.liveB.lived
C.werelivingD.willlive
【2019重庆】LookattheprideonTom’sface.He______tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.
A.seemedB.seems
C.hadseemedD.isseeming
2、一般过去时
▪形:
did
▪意:
讲故事
▪译:
“刚刚”、“当时”
例:
【2019陕西】—Youlookverytired.______welllastnight?
—No,notreally.I’mtiredoutnow.
A.Doyousleep
B.Wereyousleeping
C.Didyousleep
D.Hadyouslept
【2019重庆】Judyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe______inRomelastyear.
A.meetsB.met
C.hasmetD.wouldmeet
【2019全国Ⅰ】IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI______thereseveralyearsago.
A.aregoingB.hadbeen
C.wentD.havebeen
【2019安徽】I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou______theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?
A.advertisedB.hadadvertised
C.areadvertisingD.willadvertise
【2019北京】——Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.
——Yeah,it______usawholeweektogetthere.
A.takesB.hastaken
C.tookD.wastaking
【2019全国III】—Thankgoodness,you’rehere!
What______you?
—Trafficjam.
A.keepsB.iskeeping
C.hadkeptD.kept
【2019北京】—HaveyoureadabookcalledWaitingforAnya?
—Who______it?
A.writesB.haswritten
C.wroteD.hadwritten
3、现在完成时
▪形:
have/hasdone
▪意:
引用过去,描述现在
▪译:
“已经”
例:
【2019山东】Uptonow,theprogram______thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.
A.wouldsaveB.saves
C.hadsavedD.hassaved
【2019陕西】Hisfirstnovel______goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.
A.receivesB.isreceiving
C.willreceiveD.hasreceived
【2019上海】Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower______increasedenormouslyeversince.
A.isB.was
C.hasbeenD.hadbeen
【2019全国I】Thecoffeeiswonderful!
Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI______before.
A.washavingB.have
C.haveeverhadD.hadeverhad
【2019山东】—Ohno!
We’retoolate.Thetrain______.
—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.
A.wasleavingB.hadleft
C.hasleftD.hasbeenleaving
4.一般过去时P.K现在完成时
▪一般过去时:
动作是过去,句子也在描述过去
▪现在完成时:
动作是过去,句子却在描述现在
【2019湖南】In1492,Columbus______ononeoftheBahamasIslands,butmistookitforanislandoffIndia.
A.landsB.landed
C.haslandedD.hadlanded
【2019浙江】Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but______thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2019.
A.hadabandonedB.abandoned
C.abandonD.willabandon
【2019浙江】—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?
—I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected_____.
A.hascomeupB.wascomingup
C.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup
【2019浙江】Formanyyears,people______electriccars.However,makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.
A.haddreamedofB.havedreamedof
C.dreamedofD.dreamof
【2019浙江】Myfriend,who______ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.
A.servedB.isserving
C.hadservedD.hasserved
【2019江西】MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyearsago.He______thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.
A.worked
B.wouldwork
C.wouldbeworking
D.hasbeenworking
【2019山东】Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.
A.changeB.haschanged
C.changingD.havechanged
【2019北京】——Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.
——Yeah,it______usawholeweektogetthere.
A.takesB.hastaken
C.tookD.wastaking
【2019全国III】—Thankgoodness,you’rehere!
What______you?
—Trafficjam.
A.keepsB.iskeeping
C.hadkeptD.kept
【2019重庆】Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973.
A.hadcomeB.hascome
C.cameD.comes
4、各种进行时
▪形:
be+doing
▪意:
在某一时间点上“正在做”某事
▪译:
“正”、“在”、“正在”
例:
【2019北京】—What’stheterriblenoise?
—Theneighbors______foraparty.
A.havepreparedB.arepreparing
C.prepareD.willprepare
【2019北京】—I’mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.
—Butourfriends______forus.
A.willwaitB.wait
C.havewaitedD.arewaiting
【2019四川】Thetelephone______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.
A.hadrungB.wasringing
C.ringsD.hasrung
【2019辽宁】I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.
A.wasdoingB.amdoing
C.havedoneD.hadbeendoing
【2019重庆】Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who______thepianoupstairs?
A.hasplayedB.played
C.playsD.isplaying
【2019四川】—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?
—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.
A.hadansweringB.haveanswered
C.wouldanswerD.wasanswering
【2019湖南】Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople______allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.
A.sellB.wereselling
C.hadsoldD.havesold
【2019福建】—Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.
—Hownice!
You______adifferentculturethen.
A.willbeexperiencing
B.haveexperienced
C.havebeenexperiencing
D.willhaveexperienced
【2019辽宁】Ifeelsoexcited!
AtthistimetomorrowmorningI______toShanghai.
A.willbeflyingB.willfly
C.havebeenflyingD.haveflown
【2019辽宁】Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe______.
A.hasdoneB.haddone
C.wasdoingD.isdoing
4、现在完成进行时
▪形:
have/hasbeen+doing
▪意:
一直做一直做一直做一直做,已经做了很长时间了还在做。
▪译:
“一直”
例:
▪【2009辽宁】Excuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFair______allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?
▪A.phonesB.hasphoned
▪C.hasbeenphoningD.phoned
▪【2019安徽】
▪—We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.
▪—well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelatives______aroundallthetime.
▪A.arecomingB.hadcome
▪C.werecomingD.havebeencoming
▪【2019湖南】CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe______Englishforayear.
▪A.studiesB.studied
▪C.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying
▪【2019江苏】—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
▪—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.
▪A.ispreparing
▪B.waspreparing
▪C.hadbeenpreparing
▪D.hasbeenpreparing
▪【2019天津】We______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.
▪A.areworkingB.havebeenworking
▪C.workedD.hadworked
▪【2019全国II】Themanager______theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.
▪A.hastoldB.istelling
▪C.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold
▪【2019湖南】SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People______toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.
▪A.phoneB.willphone
▪C.werephoningD.arephoning
▪【2019湖南】IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother______onthephoneallthetime!
▪A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalking
▪C.hastalkedD.talked
5.过去完成时
▪形:
haddone
▪意:
发生在某个“过去动作”之前
▪译:
“之前”
例:
▪【2019辽宁】Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he______itforaverylongtime.
▪A.hashadB.hadhad
▪C.hasD.had
▪【2009重庆】Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe______it.
▪A.sawB.hasseen
▪C.seesD.hadseen
▪【2019福建】Father______forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.
▪A.hasleftB.left
▪C.wasleavingD.hadleft
▪【2019山东】Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechildren______everything!
▪A.hadbeeneatingB.hadeaten
▪C.haveeatenD.havebeeneating
6、一般将来时
▪
(1)begoingtodo有计划、有预谋
▪
(2)willdo无计划、无预谋
▪(3)betodo/beabouttodo立刻、马上
例:
(2009江苏)——Annisinhospital.
——Oh,really?
I________know.I________goandvisither.
A.didn't;amgoingtoB.don't;would
C.don't;willD.didn't;will
(2019湖南)Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology________byscientists.
A.aremakingB.aremade
C.willmakeD.willbemade
(2019湖南)Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow________laterinlife.
A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaid
C.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid
(2009陕西)Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,________visitBeijingthissummer.
A.isgoingtoB.aregoingto
C.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto
(2009四川)Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReading
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