新视野英语教程第三册电子教案高职高专.docx
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新视野英语教程第三册电子教案高职高专.docx
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新视野英语教程第三册电子教案高职高专
Unit1TextA
IAmHome
ⅠObjective
ÆGooverthewholetextinlimitedtimeandtrytogetthemainideaofthepassage
ÆFocusonsomesentencestructure.
ÆⅡTimeArrangement
»Text:
2periods
»Discussion:
1period
ⅢLeadingIn
ØIntroductiontothetopic
HaveyoueverseenthemovieTheWizardofOz?
Init,themaincharacter,Dorothy,getslostinastormandspendsallhertimetryingtogetbackhometoherfamily.Shemakesnewfriendsandhasadventures,butsheisstilldesperatetobebackwhereshebelongsDoyoueverfeelthisway?
Thereisnoplacelikehome,Wheredoyoufeelmostathome?
.
ØExploring
1.Whatcomestomindwhenyouheartheword“home”?
2.whatdoesstayingwithyourownparentsmeantoyou?
ⅣDetailedstudyofthetext
1.Theworkforuswasalaboroflove.
Meaning:
Forus,thiskindofphysicallaborisenjoyable.
labor:
n.
1)effortorwork,especiallytiringphysicalwork
努力,劳动
Buildingroadsstillinvolvesmanuallabor.
修筑铁路还需要人工劳动。
Thegaragechargedusforpartsandlabor.
汽车修理厂向我们收取零件和人工费用。
2)workers,especiallythosewhousetheirhands,consideredasagrouporclass
工人,工人阶级
laborrelations
劳资关系
Thereisashortageofskilledlabor.
缺少熟练工人。
Notethat"labor"isAmEspelling.TheBrEspellingislabour.
Alaborofloveisasetexpression,indicatingthataparticularactivity(e.g.gardeninginthegreenhouse,gatheringcattle,etc.)maybetroublesometootherpeople,butyoutakegreatcaretodotheworkproperlybecauseyoureallyenjoyit─hence,tothem,theworkisa"laboroflove".
2.Fallingasleepwasneveraproblemforme.
Meaning:
Ihadnodifficultyortroublefallingasleep,orIfellasleepeasily.
asleep:
adj.sleeping
睡着的
HewasfastasleepwhenIenteredtheroom.
我走进房间时他正在熟睡。
Notethat"asleep"isapredicativeadjective(表语性的形容词);thatis,itcannotprecedethenounitmodifies.Forinstance,wesay"sleepingbeauty"(睡美人),not*"asleepbeauty".
3.WhenIwas12,though,somethingterriblehappenedthatwouldchangemylifeforever.
Meaning:
Yet,whenIwas12,aterriblethinghappened,whichchangedmylifeforever.
Notethattheword"though"inthesentenceisanadverb,equivalentto"however",bothinmeaningandingrammaticalfunction.Itappearsinthemidorfinal,ratherthaninitialpositionofasentence.
"Itisnotuseful.It'spretty,though,isn'tit?
"
“这东西没有什么用处。
不过,这东西很好看,对吗?
”
"Hesaidhewouldhelpme;hedidn't,though."
“他说他会帮我的,可是他并没那样做。
”
4.Myfathersufferedaseriousheartattackandwasdiagnosedwithheartdisease.
Meaning:
Myfatherhadaseriousheartattackandthedoctorsaiditwasduetoheartdisease.
diagnose:
v.discoverthenatureofadiseaseorfaultbymakingacarefulexamination
诊断(疾病);判断(问题)
Hisillnesswasdiagnosedasaterminaldisease.
他的病被诊断为不治之症。
Themechanicsareengagedindiagnosingthefaultintheengine.
机械师正在检查发动机的毛病。
5.Thedoctorsinformedmydadthathewouldneedtochangehislifestylecompletely,whichmeantnomorefarminglife.
Meaning:
Thedoctorstoldmyfatherthathewouldneedtohaveadifferentlifestyle,andthismeanthehadtostopworkingasafarmer.
which=thathewouldneedtochangehislifestylecompletely
6.Wewereforcedtosellourhomeandmovewest.
Meaning:
Thefamilyhadtosellthehouseandgotothewesternpartofthecountry.
Theword"west"isusedasanadverb.Similarexamples:
fightnorthandsouth
南征北战
Thewindowfacessouth.
窗户朝南。
7.Whilemysurroundingsweredifferentandstrange,theywerealsoexcitingandfun.
Meaning:
Althoughtheenvironmentwasnolongerfamiliartome,itwasfullofexcitementandfun.
surroundings:
n.(plural)everythingthatsurroundsaplaceorperson,especiallythatwhichinfluencesthequalityoflife
周围的事物;环境,气氛
It'simportanttoworkinfriendlysurroundings.
在友好的环境中工作很重要。
Thehouseissituatedinverypleasantsurroundings.
那所房子坐落在宜人的环境中。
8.Asfatewouldhaveit,mylifewouldsoonchangeagain,andinaverybigway.
Meaning:
Aswasdeterminedbyfate,mylifewouldsoonchangeagain,anditwouldchangegreatly.
Notethattheconjunction"and"isusedhereforemphasis.
fate:
n.[U]thepowerorforcethatissupposedtobethecauseoforincontrolofallevents,inawaythatisbeyondhumancontrol
命运,天命,运数
Fatewasagainstmeallthetime.
命运一直和我作对。
Wemustn'tsubmittofate.
我们决不能听天由命。
9.Slowly,adarkvoidfounditswayintomyheartandbegantoeatawayatmyhappiness.
Meaning:
Byandby,myheartwasfilledwithamiserableemptinessthatcontinuouslydestroyedmyhappiness.
eataway(at):
consume
侵蚀;消耗
Thepreposition"at"impliesanon-goingprocessthatisnotyetcomplete.Thisphrasecanbeusedbothfigurativelyandliterally.Inthetext,itisusedfiguratively.
Twoexamplestofurtherillustratetheliteralmeaningofthisphraseare:
Theriverhadeatenawaythebanks.
河水侵蚀了河岸。
Rusthaseatenawaythehinge.
铁链已被铁锈腐
10.Itriedworkingharder,thenworkingless.
Meaning:
FirstItriedworkingharder,andthenItriedworkingless,toseeifIcouldgetridofthefeelingofemptinessandunhappiness
&V.ComprehensionQuestions
◆Howdidyouknowthewriterenjoyeddoingtheworkonthefarm?
◆Whathappenedwhenthewriterwasattheageof12?
◆WhydidthewritermoveagainaftersettingdowninArizona?
◆Whatdidthewritermeanby“adarkvoid”?
◆Whatdidthewriter‘sperfecthomelooklike?
VIHomework
Exercises
PreviewtextB
Unit1TextB
TheEdge
ⅠObjective
ÆFiguringoutthemorallessonafterreadingthetext
ÆLearningtopreviewatextbookorareadingmaterial.
ⅡTimeArrangement
»Text:
2periods
»Discussion:
1period
ⅢRelatedInformation
ØPreviewQuestions
1.ThefatherwasnothappywhenthewriterwasgoingtoIsraelbecause________.
A.itwasnotsafe
B.itwastoofaraway
C.helikedEngland
D.hewantedthewritertogotoEngland
2.Thewriter'ssistersuggestedthewritergotoEnglandinsteadinorderto________.
A.showsupportforherfather
B.showsupportforthewriter
C.stopthequarrel
D.stopthewriterfromleavingthefamily
3.ThefirstfewparagraphsofthetexttellusthatthereasonwhythewriterwantstogotoIsraelisthat________.
A.shelovesIsrael
B.shehatesherfamily
C.shelikestotakerisksandlovesadventure
D.sheisanut
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftherelationshipbetweenthewriterandhersister?
A.Theyaredifferentandjealousofeachother.
B.Theyaredifferentandcanneverunderstandeachother.
C.Theyaredifferentanddonotcareforeachother.
D.Theyaredifferent,buttheyfinallyunderstandeachother.
ⅣEmphasizedPoints
TheEdge
ThereisacommonexpressioninEnglishusedtodescribethelifestyleofsomeonewhoenjoysrisk:
"livingontheedge".So,inthiscase,thetextisdescribinghowthewomanisofftoadangerousland(atleastinherfamily'smind),andtheuseof"theedge"couldbereferringtoherlifestyleandherloveofrisksandchallenges.Aswell,"theedge"couldbereferringtotheriskhersistertookintellingherhowproudofhersheis,asthisissomethingnotnormallydoneintheirfamily.Whilethereareperhapsafewinterpretationsthatcouldbemade,thebasiconeisthatthetitlereferstothewriter'sdesiretotakerisks,especiallyintheeyesofherratherreservedfamily.
2.MysisterandIarethreeandahalfyearsapartinage,butaworldapartinthewayweliveourlives.
Meaning:
MysisterandIwerebornonlythreeandahalfyearsapart,butourlifestylescouldnotbemoredifferent.
Theadverb"apart"isgenerallyusedtodenotephysicaldistancebetweentwoobjects,people,etc.Forexample:
Thewifeandthehusbandliveapart.(丈夫和妻子是分开住的。
)Itmayalsobeusedfiguratively:
Anyagreementisnotlikely,asthetwosidesinthedisputearealongwayapart.(争论双方分歧很大,不大可能达成任何协议。
)
aworldapart:
worldsapart;greatlydifferent
天壤之别
3.Myfamilyisnotbigonemotionalgoodbyes...
Meaning:
Myfamilydoesnotliketoshowemotionsonoccasions,likesayinggoodbye...
bebigon(something):
enjoy(something)
喜欢
Iamnotbigonhottemperatures.
我不喜欢热天气。
Somegirlsarenotbigonfootball.
有些女孩不喜欢足球。
...sowitha"Gotoit,tiger"andaquick"Iloveyou,too,"mysisterwasgone.
Meaning:
...aftersaying"Goodluck,mybravegirl"(or"havefun")and"Iloveyou,too",mysisterleft.
Gotoit=Goodluck
4.ItseemedtherewasasmallpartofherthatwasjealousofwhatIwasdoing.
Meaning:
Nomatterhowhappyshesaidshewasforme,Icouldseeshefeltsomeenvytowardmyaccomplishments─evenifshetriedherbesttofightit.
Thewriterisbasicallysayingthatshecouldtellthathersisterwashappyforher,butthatthereweresomefeelingsofenvy─the"smallpartofher"referenceleadsthereadertobelievethathersisterwastryingherbestnottoletthisenvyovertakeherhappinessforthewriter.
jealous:
adj.
1)wantingwhatothershave
艳羡的,羡慕的
Whattheyhave,youtoowillhavesoonerorlater.Thereisnothingtobejealousof.
他们有的你早晚也会有,没有什么可羡慕的。
Hercolleaguesarejealousofhersuccess.
她的同事羡慕她的成功。
2)envious
妒忌的,嫉妒的,吃醋的
ThetwosisterswerebitterlyjealousofCinderella.
这两个姐姐极端妒忌灰姑娘。
Wheneveranotheryoungwomantalkstoherhusband,thewifefeelsjealous.
每当有年轻的姑娘和她丈夫讲话时,妻子就会吃醋。
5.Thecardwasblankexceptforwhatmysisterhadwritten.
Meaning:
Therewasnothingbutmysister'swritingonthecard.
exceptfor:
apartfrom,withtheexceptionof
除了……之外
Notethatalthoughboth"exceptfor"and"except"canbetranslatedas"除了"inChinese,thedifferencebetweenthemisnoticeable,asisshowninthefollowingpairofsentences:
a)
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