完整word版初中英语语法术语.docx
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完整word版初中英语语法术语.docx
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完整word版初中英语语法术语
英语语法术语
语法grammar
句法syntax
词法morphology
结构structure
层次rank
句子sentence
从句clause
词组phrase
词类partofspeech
单词word
实词notionalword
虚词structuralword
xxsimpleword
派生词derivative
复合词compound
词性partofspeech
名词noun
专有名词propernoun
普通名词commonnoun
可数名词countablenoun
不可数名词uncountablenoun抽象名词abstractnoun
具体名词concretnoun
物质名词materialnoun
集体名词collectivenoun个体名词individualnoun介词preposition
连词conjunction
动词verb
主动词mainverb
及物动词transitiveverb不及物动词intransitiveverb系动词linkverb
助动词auxiliaryverb
情态动词modalverb
规则动词regularverb
不规则动词irregularverb短语动词phrasalverb
限定动词finiteverb
非限定动词infiniteverb使役动词causativeverb感官动词verbofsenses
动态动词eventverb
感叹词exclamation
形容词adjective
副词adverb
方式副词adverbofmanner
程度副词adverbofdegree
时间副词adverboftime
地点副词adverbofplace
修饰性副词adjunct
连接性副词conjunct
疑问副词interrogativeadverb
关系副词relativeadverb
代词pronoun
人称代词personalpronoun
物主代词possessivepronoun
反身代词reflexivepronoun
相互代词reciprocalpronoun
指示代词demonstrativepronoun
疑问代词interrogativepronoun
关系代词relativepronoun
不定代词indefinitepronoun
物主代词possessivepronoun
名词性物主代词nominalpossessivepronoun
形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossessivepronoun
冠词article
定冠词definitearticle
不定冠词indefinitearticle数词numeral
基数词cardinalnumeral序数词ordinalnumeral
分数词fractionalnumeral形式form
单数形式singularform
复数形式pluralform
限定动词finiteverbform非限定动词non-finiteverbform原形baseform
从句clause
从属句subordinateclause并列句coordinateclause名词从句nominalclause定语从句attributiveclause状语从句adverbialclause宾语从句objectclause
主语从句subjectclause
同位语从句appositiveclause
时间状语从句adverbialclauseof
time
地点状语从句adverbialclauseof
place
方式状语从句adverbialclauseof
manner
让步状语从句adverbialclauseof
concession
原因状语从句adverbialclauseof
cause
结果状语从句adverbialclauseof
result
目的状语从句adverbialclauseof
purpose
条件状语从句adverbialclauseof
condition
真实条件状语从句adverbial
clauseofrealcondition
非真实条件状语从句adverbial
clauseofunrealcondition
含蓄条件句adverbialclauseof
impliedcondition
错综条件句
adverbialclauseofmixedcondition句子sentence
简单句simplesentence
并列句compoundsentence复合句complexsentence并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence
陈述句declarativesentence疑问句interrogativesentence一般疑问句generalquestion特殊疑问句specialquestion选择疑问句alternativequestion附加疑问句tagquestion反义疑问句disjunctivequestion修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion存在句existentialsentence肯定句positivesentence基本句型basicsentencepattern否定句negativesentence祈使句imperativesentence省略句ellipticalsentence感叹句exclamatorysentence
句子成分membersofsentences
主语subject
谓语predicate
宾语object
双宾语dualobject
直接宾语directobject
间接宾语indirectobject
复合宾语complexobject
同源宾语cognateobject
补语complement
主补subjectcomplement
xxobjectcomplement
表语predicative
定语attribute
同位语appositive
状语adverbial
句法关系syntacticrelationship
并列coordinate
从属subordination
修饰modification
前置修饰pre-modification
后置修饰post-modification限制restriction
双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction
数number
单数形式singularform
复数形式pluralform
规则形式regularform
不规则形式irregularform格case
普通xxcommoncase
所有格possessivecase
主格nominativecase
宾格objectivecase
性gender
阳性masculine
阴性feminine
通性common
中性neuter
人称person
第一人称firstperson
第二人称secondperson
第三人称thirdperson
时态tense
过去将来时pastfuturetense
过去将来进行时pastfuture
continuoustense
过去将来完成时pastfuture
perfecttense
一般现在时presentsimpletense
一般过去时pastsimpletense
一般将来时futuresimpletense
现在完成时pastperfecttense
过去完成时presentperfecttense
将来完成时futureperfecttense
现在进行时presentcontinuous
tense
过去进行时pastcontinuoustense
将来进行时futurecontinuous
tense
过去将来进行时pastfuture
continuoustense
现在完成进行时presentperfect
continuoustense
过去完成进行时pastperfect
continuoustense语态voice
主动语态activevoice
被动语态passivevoice
语气mood
陈述语气indicativemood祈使语气imperativemood虚拟语气subjunctivemood否定negation
否定范围scopeofnegation全部否定fullnegation
局部否定partialnegation转移否定shiftofnegation语序order
自然语序naturalorder
倒装语序inversion
全部倒装fullinversion
部分倒装partialinversion直接引语directspeech
间接引语indirectspeech自由直接引语freedirectspeech自由间接引语freeindirectspeech一致agreement
主谓一致subject-predicate
agreement
语法一致grammaticalagreement感情色彩emotionalcoloring褒义commendatory
贬义derogatory
概念一致notionalagreement
就近原则principleofproximity
强调emphasis
重复repetition
语音pronunciation
语调tone
升调risingtone
降调fallingtone
降升调falling-risingtone
文体style
正式文体formal
非正式文体informal
口语spoken/oralEnglish
套语formulisticexpression
xx英语BritishEnglish
美国英语AmericanEnglish
用法usage幽默humorous
讽刺sarcastic
挖苦ironic
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