高一英语unit3词汇学案.docx
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高一英语unit3词汇学案.docx
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高一英语unit3词汇学案
高一英语unit3词汇学案
1. bet n. 赌;打赌v. 打赌;赌钱
1). He often bets a 1ot of money on horses.
他经常在赛马上豪赌。
2). I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。
2. fault n. 缺点;错误;故障vt.挑剔faulty adj.有缺点的;
faultless adj.不可挑剔的
find fault (with sb/sth) 找(某人/事物的)错/茬儿;
It’ s one’ s fault 是某人的过错
1). It was _______ _______ (他的过错) that we were late.
2).她总是找我的茬儿。
_____________________________________________________________
3. spot vt. 发现;认出n. 污点;斑点;地点spotless adj.
没有斑点的,干净的
spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
on the spot = on the scene到(在)现场;当场
1). The police ______ him driving a stolen car.
2). The police were ______ ______ ______ within a few minutes of my telephone call.
4. passage n. 通道;(书、讲话、音乐等的)一段,一节;经过,通过,消逝;旅费
1). They were denied passage through the occupied territory.
他们被禁止穿越占领区。
2). He worked his passage to Australia.
他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。
5. account n. 说明,考虑vi.&vt. 认为;说明;解释总;计有
account for导致;做出解释;总计有
on account of = because of 因为
open an account在银行开个户头
take sth. into account/consideration考虑到某事
1). He doesn’t drink alcohol _______ _______ his health.
2). She couldn’ t _______ _______ her foolish mistake.
6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求
seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物
seek to do sth. 试图做某事 seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success
追求幸福﹑安逸﹑财富、成功
1). I think it’ s time we ________ (seek) legal advice.
2). They are seeking ________ (change) the rules.
7. amount n.数(量);总额vi.(to)合计;接近
a (large/small) amount of + n.[u] + v. (单数)
(large/small) amounts of + n.[u] + v. (复数)
in (large/small) amounts [作状语]大(少)量地
amount to... 共达„„,合计„„
1). During the earthquake, a large amount of damage _______ (do) in a very short time.
2). Large amounts of money _______ (spend) rebuilding the temple.
3). The total cost of repairs _______ _______ (共计) US$100.
8. bow [bau] vi.&vt. 鞠躬;弯腰[bəu] n.[c] 弓,蝴蝶结;鞠躬
1). We all bowed to the Queen.
我们都向女王鞠躬致敬。
2). His back was bowed with age.
他因年老而驼背。
四、重点词组
1. bring up
培养;抚养;养育或教育某人;提出;呕吐某物
1). She brought up five children.
她养育了五个孩子。
2). Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.
2. go ahead 执行,进行,前进,(于祈使句)可以,往下说,用吧,开始吧
ahead of time / in advance 提前
[练习]
用ahead短语填空。
1). After a pause, he ______ _______ with his speech.
2). The new bridge was completed _______ _______ _______.
3). _______ _______ _______ (径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left.
4). —— Could I use your bike?
—— _______ _______.
3. by accident = by chance 偶然;无意
by + n. 短语:
by contrast 对比之下
by mistake 错误地
by hand 用手,用体力
by machine 用机器
1). I was in such a hurry that I took someone else’ s umbrella ________.
2). These toys are made ______ instead of ______, so
they are very expensive.
4. to be honest = to tell (you) the truth = honestly speaking老实说;说实话表示“„„说”的短语:
generally speaking一般来说
exactly speaking确切地说
to be frank = frankly speaking坦率地说
in general一般地来说
in other words换句话说
or rather更确切地说
to sum up概括地说
that is 也就是说
1). ________, women live longer than men.
2). He got home late last night, _______ early this morning.
3). ________, I don’ t enjoy the performance.
5. on the contrary 与此相反;正相反[只作状语] to the contrary
(表明是)相反的;相反地[作定语和状语]
(be) contrary to 违反(某事物);与„„相反
1). The car isn’ t expensive.
______ ______ ______, it’s quite cheap.
2). I will continue to believe it until I get proof ______ ______ ______.
3). The results were ______ ______ expectation.
6. take a chance = take chances冒险,碰运气
have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth/ to do sth/ that....大有希望/没有可能/没什麽希望做某事by chance:
by accident:
accidentally:
unintentionally
偶然地;意外地;非有意地
the chances are (that)...:
it is likely that... 很可能„„
a chance of lifetime千载难逢的机会
1). The guide book didn’ t mention there being any hotels, but we decided to ______ ______ ______.
2). You should never ______ ______ when driving a car. 3). What are the chances ______ (介词) his coming?
4). 很可能她要来。
________________________________________________
7. as for 至于,关于
As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 至於你, 你应该感到惭愧。
8. find +sb./sth. doing
发现„„在做„„(主动)
find sb./sth. done发现„„被做„„(被动)
find oneself in/at... 发觉自己在某处/处于„„
1). He found a wallet ________ (lie) on the ground.
2). When day broke, we _______ _______ _______ (发现我们到了一个村子里) a small village at the foot of the mountain.
3). The film star________ ________ ________ ________ (发觉自己被围住) a group of fans immediately he got off the car.
9. “when”并列连词,“就在这时”,表示未预料到或突然发生的情况,常用于以下句型:
1). be about to do …when…正要做某事就„„
2). be on the point of doing…when…正要做某事就„„
3). be doing…when…正在做某事就在这时„„
4). had just done sth. when... 刚做完某事就„„
5). had hardly done…when…
几乎还没有做完某事就„„
1) 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。
________________________________________________________________________________
2) 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。
________________________________________________________________________________
3) 那个小孩正骑着车,就在这时,摔了下来。
________________________________________________________________________________
10.
(1)疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句,相当于
anyone who, anything that, any time when等
You can choose whatever you like in the shop. = You can choose anything that you like in the shop.
(2)疑问词+ ever还可引导让步状语从句, 相当于no matter + 疑问词。
如:
Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished. = No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.
1). _______ _______ _______ (无论何时) you have problems, you may turn to me for help.
2). 我将相信你所说的一切。
________________________________________________
11. accuse…of…
五、语法填空
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four
things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the
language when we hear 1 spoken. Secondly, we must be
able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and
without hesitation. 2 , we must be able to read the
language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correc. There is no easy way to success 3 language learning. 4
good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only
5 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning byheartlonglistsofwordsand6meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.7wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof8(advise)forthose9arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand10(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan
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