高考英语语法必考知识点分词专项练习.docx
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高考英语语法必考知识点分词专项练习.docx
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高考英语语法必考知识点分词专项练习
高考英语语法必考知识点:
分词专项练习
1、MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,____advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.
A.takingB.takenC.havingtakenD.havingbeen
taken
2、Ican'tbear____bythiskindofman.
A.laughingB.laughingatC.beinglaughedD.being
laughedat
3、ItisreportedthatPremierWenJiabaovisitedtheRedSquare____byRussianPresidentPutin.
A.accompanyingB.accompaniedC.attendedD.attending
4、Asisknowntoall,IndonesiaisanAsiancountry_____alotofislands.
A.isconsistedofB.consistsofC.consistedofD.consistingof
5、Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe
A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarsremain
C.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars
6、Theyreallyhadagreattimetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,____theanglesandsoon.
A.lookingoutB.takingoutC.findingoutD.figuring
out
7、Thejudgedeclaredthatthecriminalwouldbe____theveryday.
A.hangB.hangedC.hungD.hunged
8、Haveyougotusedto____likethis?
A.betreatedB.havebeentreated
C.beingtreatedD.treatment
9、___helpthepeopleinthesnowstorminthesouthmadehimworried.
A.NotknownhowtoB.Unknownwhattodoto
C.HisknowingnothowtoD.Hisnotknowinghowto
10、Tom,couldyougetthefilm____forme,please?
A.washedB.printedC.madeD.developed
Keys:
1、A2、D3、B4、D5、D6、D7、B8、C9、D10、
D
分词可分为现在分词和过去分词两种,属于非谓语动词,在句子里不能充当谓语动词。
A.现在分词现在分词doing,表示正在进行的动作或者主动,在句子中一般作定语、状语等。
Thegirlsingingunderthetreeismysister.(作定语)
Lookingatthepicture,hecried.(作状语)
1)现在分词作定语
Iknowthegirlwhoisplayingbasketball.
Iknowthegirlplayingbasketball.
Igottoknowtheboywhoplayedtabletennisherehalfayearago.
Igottoknowtheboyplayingtabletennisherehalfayearago.
Thehouseswhicharebeingbuiltarefortheteachers.
Thehousesbeingbuiltarefortheteachers.
2)现在分词作状语现在分词可以作状语,修饰动词,有时也可以修饰副词或形容词,表示程度。
Afterwearrivedatthecinema,wefoundthefilmhadbeenover.
Arrivingatthecinema,wefoundthefilmhadbeenover.。
AlthoughIlivefarfrommycompany,Igetupearlyeverymorning.
Livingfarfrommycompany,Igetupearlyeverymorning.
BecauseIdidnotknowheraddress,Ihadtotelephonehertocomeover.Notknowingheraddress,Ihadtotelephonehertocomeover.(注意否定
形式)
Aftershehadreceivedregulartraininginnursing,shecouldcopewiththeworkatfirst.
Havingreceivedregulartraininginnursing,shecouldcopewiththework
atfirst.
注1:
根据需要,过去分词前也可加上when,while,until,once,though,
although,aslongas,solongas,unless,asif,asthough,evenif,even
though等词。
注2:
无论是现在分词作定语还是现在分词作状语,分词的逻辑主语通常与句子的主语一致。
但一些特殊的短语除外,如:
generallyspeakingstrictlyspeakingnarrowlyspeakingjudgingfrom
B.过去分词过去分词done,表示已经发生的动作或者被动,在句子中一般作定语、状语等。
1)过去分词作定语
Thestorywhichiswrittenbyamiddleschoolstudentispopularin
schools.
Thestorywrittenbyamiddleschoolstudentispopularinschools.
Theoldman,whowasgreatlydisturbedinprison,almostlosthismemory.
Theoldman,greatlydisturbedinprison,almostlosthismemory.
2)过去分词表动作已经完成或结束
anescapedprisoneraretiredteacheradatedmapfaded
follower
therisensunfallenleavesadevelopedcountry
3)过去分词作状语过去分词在句中作状语,可以表示时间、原因、让步、结果、方式、条件
Whenthepresenteconomicsituationislookedatinthisway,itdoesn’tseemsogloomy.
Lookedatinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesn’tseemsogloomy.
Becausehewasseriouslyinjured,hehadtobetakentohospital.
Seriouslyinjured,hehadtobetakentohospital.
Ifthevillageisseeninthedistance,itlooksmorebeautiful.
Seeninthedistance,thevillagelooksmorebeautiful.
Eventhoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes,hecouldnotrememberit.
Hadbeentoldmanytimes,hecouldnotrememberit.
注:
根据需要,过去分词前也可加上when,while,until,once,though,
although,aslongas,solongas,unless,asif,asthough,evenif,even
though等词。
1、Sometimes___________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishin
manyways.
A.speaking;writing
B.spoken;written
C.speaking;written
D.spoken;writing
2、Tomwassittingonthefloor_______byboxes.
A.surroundB.surroundingC.surroundedD.wassurrounded
3、Pricesofdailyfoods____throughtheInternetcanbelowerthanthose
instores.
A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying
4、_______,Istretchedmyhandforit.
A.IsawthebookIwantedacrossthedesk
B.ThebookIwantedwasacrossthedesk
C.Seeingthebooklyingacrossthedesk
D.Lyingacrossthedesk
5、Thisnovelissetinthehighlydevelopedcity,Shanghai,soonce_______,itwillcapturetheheartsandmindsofmanyambitiousyouths.
A.publishesB.havingpublishedC.publishingD.published
6、IwonderwhyAnndidn’tget_______thejob.Sheistherightpersonfor
it.
A.tobeofferedB.offeredC.toofferD.offering
7、Though______ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflockingtothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.
A.warnedB.warningC.beingwarnedD.havingwarned8、Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim______onabeach,withhiseyes_______onakiteinthesky.
A.seated;fixingB.sitting;fixingC.seated;beingfixedD.sitting;
fixed
9、Theyweresittingonthetopofthemountain_______untilthesunset.
A.talkingB.talkedC.thinkingD.thought
10、MrSmith,
ofthe
speech,startedtoreadanovel.
A.tired;boring
B.tiring;bored
C.tired;bored
D.tiring;boring
11、Plasticbagsandboxes________“whitepollution”areattractingmoreandmorepeople’sattention.
A.areknownasB.areknownfor
C.knownasD.knownfor12、—Mum,isthepairofgloves
mine?
—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.
A.washingB.havewashed
C.havingwashedD.beingwashed
13、—Whoarethosewiththeflags?
—Agroup
itselftheLeagueforPeace.
A.called
B.calls
C.calling
D.iscalled
14、Theclerk_______athiefoncehadtoleavethecooperation.
A.whoissuspectedofbeing
B.suspectedofbeing
C.whowassuspectedtobe
D.suspectingto
15、Wasthelargeamountofwood_______ourbridgecutfromthatlargeforestalongtimeago?
A.usedtobuildB.usedtobuilding
C.wasusedtobuildingD.wasusedtobuild
16、Haveyouheardofit?
Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______inand________theirlives.
A.catching;lostB.caught;lost
C.caught;losingD.catching;losing
17、YouwillliveinatownclosetothecountrysideinEngland,ina_______housewithallmodernconveniences.
A.furnishedB.suppliedC.offeredD.provided
18、Anearthquakehappenswhen_______energyisreleasedinaninstant.
A.gatheredB.collectedC.accumulatedD.assembled
19、Theeditor’sjobistokeepthenewspaperandtothereaders.
A.balanced;interested
B.balancing;interesting
C.balanced;interesting
D.balancing;interested
20、When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreaseblood
pressure,______nervousandanxious.
A.exposed;feltB.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feelingD.
exposing;felt
21、AttheageoftwentyStevelefthishometown,_____toreturnwithoutmakinghismark.
A.determiningnotB.notdeterminedC.determinednotD.not
determining
22、Not____withthequalityofyourgoods,Iwillcertainlynotadviseotherstobuythem.
A.beingimpressedB.impressingC.impressedD.having
impressed
23、Wasthelargeamountofwood_______ourbridgecutfromthatlargeforestalongtimeago?
A.usedtobuildB.usedtobuildingC.wasusedtobuildingD.was
usedtobuild
24、Theprofessorcameintothelab,____byagroupofstudents.
A.beingfollowedB.followedC.followingD.havingbeen
followed
25、Atleasttwentypeoplewereinjuredinthecaraccident,three
children____.
A.includesB.includingC.wereincludedD.included
26、PleaseexcusemeifIhave________anyofyourquestions________.
A.leaving;unansweringB.left;unanswered
C.left;unansweringD.leaving;unanswered
27、Theboysatonthechairwithhislegs_______andhiseyes______upat
theceiling.
A.crossing/lookingB.crossed/lookedC.crossed/lookingD.
crossing/looked
28、Thecancerrisks_____smokinghavebeenwelldocumented.
A.associatingwithB.involvedwith
C.involvingwithD.associatedwith
29、ItwasnotuntilthePeople'sRepublicofChinawas____thathislostbrotherwas____.
A.found;foundB.found;foundedC.founded;foundD.
founded;founded
30、________attheresult,thebossleftwithoutsayinganyword.
A.Havingdisappointed
B.Disappointing
C.Tobedisappointed
D.Disappointed
答案
1、B
2、解析:
选C。
句意:
汤姆坐在地板上,周围摆满了箱子。
floor与surround在逻辑上是动宾关系,所以用surrounded作后置定语。
3、B
4、解析:
选C。
考查分词作状语。
分词作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句子主语保持一致。
根据这一原则,可知see的逻辑主语与I保持一致。
如果选A或B,句中没有连词,不能构成并列句或主从复合句,此时要选用非谓语动词形式,排除
A、B两项;D项逻辑主语与句子主语不一致,故选C。
5、解析:
选D。
句意:
这本小说的写作背景是高度发达的城市——上海,所以一旦出版,它将会吸引众多有志青年的关注。
novel与publish之间在逻辑上是动宾关系,所以答案只能是过去分词。
此处可以认为为了使过去分词的功能更明显地体现,在其前面加上了once;也可以认为是once从句的省略,补全为onceitispublished。
6、B
7、答案:
A
解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
虽然被警告有危险,但观光者直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本·拉登居住的地方。
前半句是“Thoughtheyarewarnedofdanger”的省略形式sightseers与warn之间是被动关系。
8、D
9、【解析】选A。
考查分词短语作伴随状语。
句意:
他们坐在山顶上聊天一直聊
到太阳落山。
主语they与talk之间是主谓关系,故选用v.-ing形式作状语。
10、A。
tiredof…是过去分词短语作原因状语,boring是现在分词作定语,表示speech本身的特点。
11、C考查beknownas的用法。
beknownas意为“被叫作,被称为”,
此处knownas“whitepollution”作后置定语,修饰plasticbagsandboxes,相当于定语从句whichareknownas“whitepollution”。
12、D。
根据答语,问语的中文意思为“妈妈,正在洗的那副手套是我的吗?
”,
用进行时的被动语态,作后置定语修饰“thepairofgloves”。
13、选C。
可以用补全法做题。
callingitself作定语,修饰group,表示主动关系,故用-ing形式,若去掉itself则用called修饰group,表示被动。
本题
完整的句子为:
TheyareagroupcallingitselftheLeagueforPeace.14、解析:
选B。
考查suspect的用法。
suspect...tobe.../suspect...o
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