高考英语考前夺分294熟词生义必背汇总.docx
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高考英语考前夺分294熟词生义必背汇总.docx
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高考英语考前夺分294熟词生义必背汇总
考前夺分—-294熟词生义必背
考前夺分—-294熟词生义必背
A
1.absent(熟义:
adj.缺席的
Helookedatmeinallabsentway.
(adj.茫然的,恍惚的
2.abuse(熟义:
v.滥用;漫骂
Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallyshe'smuchabusedathome.(v.虐待
3.acconfmodate(熟义:
住宿,留宿
Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests.
(vt.容纳
HeaccommodatedmewhenIaskedhimforchange.(v.准予,提供
4.ache(熟义:
v.&n.疼痛
Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望
5.act(熟义:
v.&n.行动
lttakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.
(vi.起作用
6.address(熟义:
n.地址v.写地址
Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.(vt.向……发表演说;直接向…,一说话
7.acknowledge(熟义:
、vt.承认,道谢
Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.
(vt.对…打招呼
8.across(熟义:
prep.越过
Thetworoadscutacrosseachother.
(prep.与…交叉,与…成十字
9.advance(熟义:
V.&n.前进,推进
Sheaskedforalladvanceonhersalary.
(n.预付(款
Sharepricesshowedsignificantadvancestoday.
(n.增加
10.advise(熟义:
vt.建议
Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.
(vt.通知
ll.against(熟义:
prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰
Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.
(prep.映衬
12.age(熟义:
n.年龄
Worryagedhimrapidly.(v.(使变老
13.air(熟义:
n.空气
Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.
(V.抒发;倾诉;播送
Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.
(n.样子,神态,气氛
14.alive(熟义:
adj.活着的
Thestreetsarealivewithpeople.
(adj.充满(活的或动的东西
15.alone(熟义:
adv.单独地,一个人地
Healonewasabletoanswerthequestion.
(adv.仅仅,只有
16.amount(熟义:
n.量
Thecostamountedto$200.(v.(to共计,达到Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.(v.相当于
17.announce(熟义:
宣布
Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.(vt.显示,预告
18.appreciate(熟义:
v.欣赏;感激;感谢
IappreciatethatImaybewrong.
(V.意识到(=realize
19.arrival(熟义:
n.到达
Allstooduptowelcomethenewarrival.
(n.到达的人或物
20.attend(熟义:
v.出席;参加
Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.
(v.看护;治疗
21.arrest(熟义:
、vt.逮捕
Thenewmedicinearrestedthespreadofthedisease.(vt.停止,阻止
22.assume(熟义:
vt.假定,以为
Hewillassumethedirectorshipoftheproject.(vt.担任
23.absolute(熟义:
adj.完全的;绝对的
Thepolicehaveabsoluteproofthathewasthemurderer.(adj.确切的
24.accompany(熟义:
vt.陪伴;伴奏
Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.(v.伴随25.accountfor(熟义:
解释说明…原因;占…比例Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.(因为26.aggressive(熟义:
adj.好斗的;侵略的
Ifhewantstosucceed,hehastobeaggressive.(adj.进取的
27.alike(熟义:
adj./adv.相像地;相似的
Teachersshouldcareforallthepupilsalike.
(adv.同样地
28.allergic(熟义:
adj.过敏的
I’mallergictothosewhocouldnotgivehelp.
(adj.对…十分厌恶
29.allow(熟义:
v.允许
Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.
(vt.使可能
30.ample(熟义:
adj.足够的;丰裕的
Thatyoustayabroadwillgiveyouamplechancestolearnanewlanguage.(adj.广泛的
31.all(熟义:
全部,所有
Hedrovesomewhereonceandhewasall,“Ilovethiscar.It’slikearocket.”(口语:
某人所说的,所做的
32.announce(熟义:
v.宣布;宣告
Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofthe
spring.(v.预示着
33.appreciate(熟义:
v.欣赏;感激
Weappreciatethedangerahead.(v.意识到
34.approach(熟义:
vt.靠近;接近
Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'sjob.
(v.接洽;建议;要求
35.arrange(熟义:
v.安排;整理
I'vearrangedwiththeneighborsaboutfeedingthecats.(v.商量
36.arrest(熟义:
vt.逮捕;拘留
Attemptsarebeingmadetoarrestthespreadofthedisease.(vt.阻止;中止37.aspect(熟义:
n.方面
amanwithanimpressiveaspect
(n.样子;外观;外表
38.ask(熟义:
问
Whenplacinganask,besuretospecifyapriceandatimelimit.(n.最低出价39.available(熟义:
adj.可得到的;可找到的
Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable.
(adj.(人有空的
B
1.balance(熟义:
n.&v.平衡
Imustcheckmybankbalance.(n.差额,余款
Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentonartsandsciencesubjects.(v.权衡
2.bar(熟义:
n.棒,条;吧间
Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.
(n.障碍
3.become(熟义:
v.变得,变成
Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.
(vt.适于,适合
4.behavior(熟义:
n.举止;行为
Thebehaviorofthiscomputerismoderatelygood.
(n.性能,特点
5.blank(熟义:
adj.空白的n.空白
Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的
Ican’tthinkwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymind'sacompleteblank!
(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘
6.blue(熟义:
adj.&n.蓝色
Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.(adj.忧伤的
7.beside(熟义:
prep.在…...旁
Besideyourearlierworkthispieceseemsratherdisappointing.(prep.与……相比8.build(熟义:
v.建设
Theathletehasasolidbuild.(n.身材;体形
9.bare(adj.熟义:
裸露的
Helikestobarehisheart/soulwithhisclose
friends.(vt.向某人袒露心声
10.bear(熟义:
vt.忍受;容忍
Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthesears.(v.显示;带有
11.bitter(熟义:
adj.苦的;痛苦的
WhywasshesobitteragainstMr.Smith?
(adj.强烈的
12.blanket(熟义:
n.毯子
Thewholevillagewasblanketedwithheavysnow.(vt.以厚层覆盖13.buildup(熟义:
增强…的体质;建立
Thenoiseisbuildingupuntilshecouldnotstandit.(增高;加强14.burst(熟义:
v.使爆炸;破裂
Thestormburstandweallgotwet.(v.突然爆发
15.bond(熟义:
v.使牢固结合
Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailtobond
withtheirchildren.(v.建立信赖和亲切关系
16.burning(熟义:
adj.炽热的
Sheisburningtotellyouthenews.
(adj.感情等强烈的
17.bound(熟义:
adj.一定会
Idon'tlikebeingdesk—boundallday.
(adj.受…约束的
C
1.capital(熟义:
n.首都,首府;资本
Ourcapitaltaskatthemomentistopersuadeherto
calmdown.(adj.极严重的,根本的
2.cause(熟义:
v.致使
Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.(n.事业
3.celebrate(熟义:
vt.庆祝
Hecelebratedherforhercourage.(vt.称颂,赞扬
4.check(熟义:
vt.检查
Weshouldcheckthespreadofthedisease.
(vt.阻止,制止
5.choice(熟义:
n.选择
Someofhisremarksarereallychoice.
(adj.斟酌得当的
6.civil(熟义:
adj.公民的,国内的
Heisacivilperson.(adj.彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的
7.class(熟义:
n.班级
Itisnodoubtthattheprofessionalclassesdoamuchbetterjobthanthosewhoarenot.
(n.阶级,阶层;等级
8.climate(熟义:
n.气候
Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.(n.风气;思潮;倾向9.cloudy(熟义:
adj.阴的,多云的
Whodiditstillremainscloudy.
(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的
10.coach(熟义:
n.教练
ShecoachedmeinEnglish.(v.辅导,指导
mand(熟义:
v.命令,指挥
Hisbraverycommandedourrespect.(v.博得,赢得
12.contain(熟义:
v.含有,包含;克制
Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.(v.制服
Heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter.(vt.抑制
13.count(熟义:
n.&v.计算,数
(1Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.(vt.包括
(2Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(vt.有价值,重要
(3Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.
(vt.以为,视为
14.couple(熟义:
n.一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣
Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.
(v.联合,连接
15.course(熟义:
n.课程;过程
Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.(n.一道菜
16.cross(熟义:
v.越,横穿n.十字
Don'tbecrosswithhim—afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的
17.cut(熟义:
vt.割
Hisruderemarkscutme.(vt.伤(某人的感情18.case(熟义:
n.情况;状况
Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool.(n.病例;案例19.casual(熟义:
adj.偶然的;随意的
Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj.临时的20.cater(熟义:
v.为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.
(v.满足需要;迎合
21.caution(熟义:
n.谨慎
Theteachercautionedhimagainstbeinglate.
(v.提醒
22.challenge(熟义:
v.挑战
Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess
(v.强烈建议某人干某事
23.chance(熟义:
n.机会
Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled.(v.碰巧24.charge(熟义:
v.索价,收费;指控;控告MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby.(v.赋予…责任或义务
25.choke(熟义:
v.窒息;哽咽,
Imanagedtochokebackmytears.
(v.强忍住;抑制;克制
26.clean(熟义:
adj.干净的
Icleanforgotaboutit.(adv.彻底地;完全地
27.company(熟义:
n.公司
Youmayknowamanbythecompanyhekeeps.
(n.陪伴;作伴;伙伴
28.conduct(熟义:
v.组织;实施;指挥;引导
Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.
(v.举止;表现
29.congratulate(熟义:
v.祝贺
Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescape.
(v.暗自庆幸
30.consume(熟义:
vt.消耗;消费
ThefireBoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.(vt.烧毁;毁灭
D
1.damage(熟义:
v.&n.损坏
Heclaimed$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany.
(n.赔偿金(复数=compensation
2.dash(熟义:
v.猛冲
Beingbadlyill,hewasdashedtohospital.(vt.急送
Hismotherdashedhimintogoingtoschoolevery
day.(vt.催促
3.dawn(熟义:
n.拂晓v.破晓,天亮
Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.(v.开始明白
4.desert(熟义:
n.沙漠
Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.
(v.抛弃,离弃
5.develop(熟义:
v.发展;开发;研制
Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?
(v.冲印
developadisease/ahabit(v.逐渐形成
Sureenough,mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease(vt.患病;出现问题
6.difficult(熟义:
adj.困难的
Youmustgetthepermissionofyourdifficultgrand-
motherbeforegettingmarried.
(adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的
7.dismiss(熟义:
v.解雇,开除
Hejustlaughedanddismissed,mysuggestionwasunrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑(某观点等
8.down(熟义:
adv.向下,在下面
Ipaid$1000downonthecar.(adv.作为首期付款
9.drive(熟义:
v.驾驶
Hungerdrovehertosteal.
(v.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事
10.delicate(熟义:
adj.精巧的;微妙的;脆弱的
Iadmiredyourdelicatehandlingofthesituation.
(adj.巧妙地
11.deliver(熟义:
vt.递送;传送;发表演说;接生
Onlyeducationcandeliverpeoplefrommisery.
(vt.解救;拯救;使摆脱
12.deposit(熟义:
v.把钱等存人银行
Hedepositedthebookonthedesk.(vt.放下;放置
13.divorce(熟义:
v.与某人离婚
Youcan’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.(v.使分离;使脱离14.do(熟义:
v.做;干;办某事
Patienceanddeterminationwilldowonders.(v.创造
Thatwilldo.(v.行,适合
15.draw(熟义:
v.画;拖;拉
Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory?
(v.获得,取得,推断出
E
1.elect(熟义:
v.选举,推选
Sheelectedtobecomealawyer.(v.选择(做…
2.embarrass(熟义:
vt.使尴尬
Whatembarrassesyourmakinganearlystart?
(vt.阻碍
3.employ(熟义:
v雇佣
Thepoliceemployedforcetoopenthedoor.
(v.利用,使用
4.engage(熟义:
vt.从事
Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterestnow.
(vt.吸引
5.entertain(熟义:
vt.款待
Heentertainedabeliefthathissonwouldriseintheworld.(v.怀有,怀抱6.even(熟义:
adv.甚至,更
Theroadwasn'teven.(adj.平的,平坦的,平滑的
Herteethwerewhiteandeven.(adj.一致的;齐的
Thescoreisnoweven.(adj.对等的;均等的,相等的
Thecarwentwithanevenmotion.(adj.均匀的
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