最新高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics同步练习 新人教版必修2.docx
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最新高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics同步练习 新人教版必修2.docx
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最新高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics同步练习新人教版必修2
Unit1Culturalrelics
话题诵读日积月累
[导语] 被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的国宝琥珀屋,二战中下落不明。
多少觅宝者踏破铁鞋却一无所获。
如今,琥珀屋终于完全逼真地重新建成了,而且比原来的更美。
AbriefhistoryoftheAmberRoom
Construction(建筑)oftheAmberRoombeganin1701.ItwasoriginallyputatCharlottenburgPalace,homeofFrederickⅠ,thefirstKingofPrussia.TheroomwasdesignedbyGermansculptor(雕刻家)AndreasSchlüter.PetertheGreatlovedtheroomonavisit,andin1716theKingofPrussia—thenFrederickWilliamⅠ—sentittoPetertheGreatasagift.
TheAmberRoomwasshippedtoRussiain18largeboxesandputinthewinterpalaceinStPetersburgasapartofaEuropeanartcollection.Itwasfirstopenin1746inthewinterpalace,whereitwashousedtill1755.In1755,CzarinaElizabethorderedtheroombemovedtotheCatherinePalaceinPushkin.ItaliandesignerBartolomeoFrancescoRastrelliredesignedtheroomtofitintoitsnew,largerspaceusingextraambershippedfromBerlin.
Itseemshardtobelievethatboxesofseveraltonsofambercouldgomissing,andmanyhistorianshavetriedtosolvethemystery.Themostbasictheoryisthattheboxesweredestroyedbythebombings(轰炸)of1944.OthersbelievetheamberisstillinKaliningrad,whilesomesay
itwasputontoashipandcanbefoundsomewhereatthebottomoftheBalticSea.OneofthemoreextremetheoriesisthatStalinactuallyhadasecondAmberRoomandtheGermansstoleafake(赝品).
ThehistoryofthenewAmberRoom,atleast,isknownforsure.Thereconstructionbeganin1979atTsarskoyeSeloandwascompleted25years—and$11million—later.ItisbasedlargelyonblackandwhitephotographsoftheoriginalAmberRoom.By2003thegreatworkoftheRussiancraftsmenhadbeenmostlycompleted.ArtistsusedclosetotentonsofamberofdifferentcoloursandtypestorecreatetheAmberRoom.Thenewroomwasdedicated(把……献给)byRussianPresidentVladimirPutinandGermanChancellorGerhardSchroderonthe300thbirthdayofthecityofStPetersburg.
[词海拾贝]
1.originally adv.起初;原来
2.redesignv.重新设计;再设计
3.historiann.历史学家
4.reconstructionn.重建;再现
5.craftsmann.工匠;技工
[问题思考]
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
1.In1716FrederickWilliamⅠsenttheAmberRoomtoPetertheGreatasagift.(T)
2.HistoriansbelievetheAmberRoomwasdestroyedbythebombingsof1944.(F)
3.Asamatteroffact,thereweretwoAmberRooms.OnewasatthebottomoftheBalticSea;theotherwasstolenbytheGermans.(F)
自主预习步步提高
词汇识记
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对
1.rare A.使吃惊;惊讶
2.valuableB.设计;构思;图案
3.surviveC.移动;搬开
4.amazeD.稀罕的;罕见的;珍贵的
5.selectE.装饰;装修
6.designF.贵重的;有价值的
7.fancyG.接待;招待会
8.decorateH.幸免;幸存;生还
9.receptionI.挑选;选择
10.removeJ.奇特的;想象;设想
答案:
1.D 2.F 3.H 4.A 5.I 6.B 7.J 8.E 9.G
10.C
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.________n.风格;风度;类型
2.________prep.值得的;相当于……的价值
n.价值;作用 adj.值钱的
3.________n.根据;证据
4.________adj.非正式的
5.________n.争论;辩论 vi.争论,辩论
答案:
1.style 2.worth 3.evidence 4.informal 5.debate
Ⅲ.根据语境及汉语意思或首字母写出正确的单词
1.Sinceshebecameself-independent,shehasbeen______(生存)onincomesupport.
2.Itis________(令人吃惊的)thathesurvivedtheaccident.
3.Eventhoughtheboyisgoodatacting,hehas________(选择)tocontinuehisstudyatschool.
4.Theywantedto________(设计)andmakeamachinethatcouldhelpthemwiththeirhousework.
5.Doyou________(想要)goingtoseeafilmthisweekend?
6.InordertocelebratetheNewYear,theyared________theroomnow.
7.Thesonwilltakeoverthecompanyonceb________tohisfather.
8.Therearesomanyspotsontheclotheswhicharehardtor________.
9.Ihavesomed________whethertheywillarriveontimeornot.
10.Itissaidthatthebookiswellw________readingasecondtime.
答案:
1.surviving 2.amazing 3.selected 4.design
5.fancy 6.decorating 7.belonging 8.remove
9.doubt 10.worth
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子
insearchof;belongto;inreturn;atwar;lessthan;takeapart;infact;thinkhighlyof,agreewith;dowith
1.It'seasyto________acomputerbutdifficulttogetittogetheragain.
2.Thepopulationofgoldmonkeyshasdroppedfromabout2,000to________500.
3.—Whatdidyou________themoneyyoufoundatthecornerofthestreet?
—Ihandeditintothepolice.
4.MrGreenwalkedthroughthestreets______________aplacetolivein.
5.YougavemesomuchhelpwhenIwasintroublethatIwanttodosomethingforyou________.
6.IthoughtLittleTomwasinhisroom,but________hewasinthegarden.
7.Thisbook______________me.Imean,itisn'tMary's.
8.Thoughheisverystubborn,hesometimes________thingsIhavesaidtohim.
9.Thosetwocountrieshavebeen________foralongtime,andnooneknowswhenpeacewillcome.
10.Charliewas______________bythecouple,becausehehadsavedtheirson.
答案:
1.takeapart 2.lessthan 3.dowith 4.insearchof
5.inreturn 6.infact 7.belongsto 8.agreeswith 9.atwar 10.thoughthighlyof
语篇理解
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)
1.ThefirstowneroftheAmberRoomwasFrederickWilliamⅠ.( )
2.Ittookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttwentyyearstomaketheAmberRoom.( )
3.PetertheGreatsentFrederickWilliamⅠatroopofhisbestsoldiersinreturnforthegiftoftheAmberRoom.( )
4.CatherineⅡmadepeoplemovetheAmberRoomtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburg.( )
5.SomeoftheNazissecretlystoletheAmberRoom.( )
6.TheAmberRoomwasfinallyfound.( )
答案:
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F
Ⅱ.读课文,回答问题
1.WhichkingwastheAmberRoomfirstmadefor?
_______________________________________________________
2.HowdidtheNaziGermansstealtheAmberRoom?
_______________________________________________________
3.CanyoufindtheoldAmberRoomnow?
Why?
_______________________________________________________
4.WhywasanewAmberRoombuilt?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
1.TheAmberRoomwasmadeforthepalaceofFrederickⅠofPrussia.
2.Theyput100,000piecesoftheroominsidetwenty-sevenwoodenboxes.AndthentheyputtheboxesonatrainforKnigsberg,aGermancity.
3.No,Ican't,becauseit'smissingnow.
4.Inordertocelebratethe300thbirthdayofStPetersburg,theRussiansandGermansbuiltanewone,followingoldphotos.
Ⅲ.根据课文内容完成下表(每空1词)
InSearchoftheAmberRoom
Time
Events
Before1716
TheAmberRoomwasbuiltandit1.________toFrederickWilliamⅠ
In1716
FrederickWilliamⅠgavetheAmberRoomtoPetertheGreatandtheCzarsenthima2.________ofhisbestsoldiersin3.________
Later
CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoom4.________tothepalaceoutsideStPetersburgandtoldherartiststo5.________moredetailstoit
Time
Events
In1770
TheAmberRoomwas6.________accordingtoCatherineⅡ'sopinion
InSeptember1941
TheRussians7.________somefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoombeforetheNaziGermans8.________it.Afterthat,theAmberRoomwasmissing
By2003
AnewAmberRoomlikethe9.________onehadbeenbuiltbytheRussiansandGermansto10.________the300thbirthdayofthecityofStPetersburg
答案:
1.belonged 2.troop 3.return 4.moved
5.add pleted 7.removed 8.stole 9.former/old 10.celebrate
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.读课文,完成下列各题
1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
Ittellsusthestrangehistoryofthe________,aculturalrelicoftwocountries:
________and________.
2.Matchthemainideatoeverypart.
Para.1 A.ThehistoryoftheAmberRoom.
Paras.2&3B.TherebuildingoftheAmberRoom.
Para.4C.TheintroductionoftheAmberRoom.
Para.5D.ThemissingoftheAmberRoom.
答案:
1.AmberRoom Russia Germany 2.Para.1—C Paras.2&3—A Para.4—D Para.5—B
Ⅱ.仔细读课文,选择最佳选项
1.Thetopicofthetextsuggests________.
A.nooneknowswheretheAmberRoomis
B.howtheAmberRoomwasmade
C.whytheAmberRoomwasmade
D.wheretheAmberRoomisnow
2.Whatwasusedtodecoratetheroom?
A.Gold.B.Silver.
C.Goldandjewels.D.Stone.
3.Thetextisdevelopedintheorderof________.
A.spaceB.time
C.importanceD.logic
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGabouttheAmberRoom?
A.ItwasstolenbyGermansoldiers.
B.Peoplefounditatlast.
C.TheRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewone.
D.Thenewoneismuchliketheoldone.
答案:
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B
Ⅲ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.
_______________________________________________________
2.BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.
_______________________________________________________
3.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.
_______________________________________________________
4.NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
1.它也是一件装饰着金子和珠宝的珍品,一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约10年时间才把它完成。
2.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前,俄罗斯人能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件工艺饰品搬走。
3.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一座城市。
4.我认为他们也不应该把它交给任何一个政府。
知识聚焦讲练互动
要点直击
1.survivevi.&vt.幸免;幸存;生还
(教材原句P1)Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?
幸存很长一段时间就足够了吗?
归纳拓展
survivesth在……之后仍然生存
survivesb(by...)比某人活得长……
surviveon靠……存活下来
survivaln.生存;幸存
survivorn.生还者;残存物
survivingadj.活着的;残存的
(1)Curiously,thestruggleto________hasgreatlyimprovedherhealth.
奇怪的是,她拼命求生的抗争使得她的健康状况大有好转。
(2)Idon'tknowhowIever________highschool.
我都不知道我是怎样熬过高中那段岁月的。
(3)Hopesarefadingforthe________ofthemissingclimbers.
失踪的登山者幸存的希望越来越渺茫。
答案:
(1)survive
(2)survived (3)survival
[活学巧记]
Theoldmansurvivedthemudslide,butnobodyknewhowhesurvived.Finallyhesurvivedhiswifebytenyears.
老人在泥石流中幸免于难,但是无人知道他是如何幸存的。
最后他比他的妻子多活了10年。
即学即练
用survive的相关知识填空。
Thelittlegirlwastheonly________who________thestrongearthquake.Shetoldthereporterthatshehadto________littlefoodduringthedayswhenshewasburied.Ithinkher________wasare
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