英语翻译答案.docx
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英语翻译答案.docx
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英语翻译答案
汉译英
1.广场舞是社区中老年居民以健身、社交等为目的在广场、公园等开敞的地方进行的健身操或舞蹈,通常以高分贝的音乐伴奏。
广场舞在中国大陆无论南北皆十分普遍。
对于广场舞的确切认识,社会学界及体育界目前均未达成共识。
广场舞的高分贝音乐常常造成噪音滋扰,因此许多居民反对在小区中跳广场舞。
Thesquaredancingisabodybuildingexerciseordanceperformedinwideandopenplacessuchassquaresandparksamongthemiddle-agedandoldresidentsincommunities,withthepurposeofbodybuilding,socializingandsoon,generallyaccompaniedwithhigh-pitchedmusic.ThesquaredancingisverypopularallovermainlandChina,whetherinthenorthorinthesouth.Neitherthesociologicalcirclenorthesportscirclehascurrentlyreachedaconsensusontheexactperceptionofthesquaredancing.Thehigh-pitchedmusicofthesquaredancingoftencausesnoisydisruption,andthereforemanyresidentsareopposedtothesquaredancingincommunities.
2.故宫,又称紫禁城,是明、清两代的皇宫,二十四位皇帝在此生活起居和处理政务。
它是世界现存最大、最完整的木质结构的古建筑群(architecturalcomplex)。
宫殿墙壁的色调以红色和黄色为主,红色代表快乐、好运和财富,而黄色代表帝王的神圣和尊贵。
近十几年来,故宫平均每年接待中外游客600-800万人次,随着旅游业的繁荣,游客人数有增无减,可见人们对故宫的兴趣长盛不衰。
TheImperialPalace,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,wasthepalaceinMingandQingDynastieswhere24emperorslivedandhandledgovernmentaffairs.Itisthelargestandmostcompleteexistingancientwoodenarchitecturalcomplexintheworld.Thepalacewallwaspaintedmainlyinredandyellow.Redrepresentshappiness,luckandfortunewhileyellowsymbolizesimperialholinessanddignity.Inrecentdecades,theImperialPalaceisvisitedannuallybysixtoeightmilliontouristsathomeandabroad.Moreover,withflourishingtourismindustry,thenumberoftouristskeepsincreasing.Itshowspeople’severlastingandunfadinginterestintheImperialPalace.
3.《新闻联播》是中国中央电视台(CCTV)每日播出的一个新闻节目。
节目每次播出时长一般为30分钟。
它被中国大陆大多数地方频道同时转播,这使得它成为世界上收看人数最多的节目之一。
自从1978年1月1日首次播出以来,它就以客观、生动、丰富的纪实手段记录着中华大地每一天的变化。
作为中国官方新闻资讯类节目,《新闻联播》以沉稳、庄重的风格著称。
XinwenLianboisanewsprogrambroadcastbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)everyday.Itgenerallytakes30minuteseverytimetobroadcasttheprogram.ItisrelayedsimultaneouslybymostlocaltelevisionchannelsinthemainlandofChina,whichmakesitoneoftheworld’smost-watchedprograms.SinceitwasfirstbroadcastonJanuary1st,1978,ithasbeenrecordingthechangesofeverydaythroughoutChinabydocumentarymeansthatisobjective,vividandrich.AstheChineseofficialnewsinformationprogram,XinwenLianboiswell-knownforitssteadyandseriousstyle.
4.倡导低碳生活,提升公民节能减排意识是应对全球变暖的重要措施。
低碳生活并非什么难事,只要人人都树立绿色环保意识,坚持从我做起、从身边小事做起,那么久一定能促成共享低碳生活。
共享低碳生活,要让绿色环保理念深入人心。
要把绿色环保活动融入工作生活的方方面面,要有针对性地开展低碳生活的知识培训;要积极倡导志愿者活动,全面宣传节能减排、环境保护等方面的知识,提高全社会的低碳环保意识。
Advocatinglow-carbonlifestyleandpromotingcitizens'consciousnessofenergyconservationandemissionsreductionareimportantmeasuresagainstglobalwarming.Leadingalow-carbonlifeisnotdifficult.Onlyifeveryoneestablishestheconsciousnessofgreenenvironmentprotectionandkeepsstartingfromourselvestopayattentiontoeverythingarounduscanwemakelow-carbonlifeavailabletoall.Toachievethat,weshouldmaketheideasofgreenenvironmentalprotectionpopular.Weshouldintegrategreenenvironmentalprotectionactivitiesintoeveryaspectofworkandlife;weshouldcarryoutthetargetedknowledgetrainingoflow-carbonlifestyle;weshouldactivelyadvocatevolunteeractivities,comprehensivelypublicizetheknowledgeofenergyconservationandemissionsreduction,environmentalprotectionsoastoimprovethelow-carbonconsciousnessenvironmentalprotectionofthewholesociety.
5.中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。
有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。
他们强调,人们应当读好书,尤其是经典著作。
通过阅读,人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作,而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。
阅读对于中小学生尤为重要,假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣,以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。
Chineseeducatorshavelongrealizedtheimportanceofreadingforthecountry.Asearlyas2003,someeducatorsproposedtosetupaNationalBookandCopyrightDay.Theyemphasizedthatpeopleshouldreadgoodbooks,especiallytheclassics.Throughreading,peoplecanbetterlearntobegrateful,responsibleandcooperative.Andtheseessentialqualitiesarejustwhateducationwantstocultivate.Readingisparticularlyimportantformiddleschoolstudents,iftheydonotdevelopaninterestinreadingduringthiscriticalperiod,itwillbedifficultforthemtogetintothehabitofreadinginthefuture。
6.中国家庭一向尊老爱幼。
在大家庭里(extendedfamily),老一辈人的意见受到尊重,小一辈的人得到全家的爱护。
而随着改革开放和经济的发展,人口众多的大家庭开始分解,出现了越来越多的核心家庭(nuclearfamily)。
在城市里,不和家里老人一起住的年轻夫妇给老人生活费,并常去探望,帮他们干些家务活。
在农村,尽管相当多的大家庭已经解体了,许多结了婚的儿子和他的家人还是和父母住在同一个院子里,这样父母、子女可以互相帮助。
IntheChinesefamily,theoldisusuallyrespectedandtheyoungisloved.Inanextendedfamily,theopinionsofoldpeoplearerespectedandtheyoungestmembersaretakengoodcareofbyallfamilymembers.Withthereformandopeningupandeconomicdevelopment,largeextendedfamiliesbegantodivideintomoreandmorenuclearfamilies.Incities,youngcoupleswhodonotlivetogetherwiththeiragedparentsgivetheirparentslivingexpensesandoftenvisitthemandhelpthemdosomehouseholdchores.Inthecountryside,althoughmanyextendedfamilieshavebrokenup,manymarriedsonsandtheirfamiliescontinuetoliveinthesamecourtyardwiththeirparents,whichmakesitconvenientforbothparentsandchildrentohelpeachother.
II. Vocabulary
1. There has been much opposition from some social groups, ______ from the farming community.
A. straightforwardly B. notably C. virtually D. exceptionally
2. The ______ view in Britain and other Western countries associates aging with decline, dependency, isolation, and often poverty.
A. predominant B. credulous C. inclusive D. sustainable
3. But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody, either by judges or by the most ___ of governments.
A. tough B. demanding C. diverse D. benign
4. The foreman read the ______ of guilty fourteen times, one for each defendant.
A. prejudice B. verification C. verdict D. punishment
5. They fear it could have a(n) ______ effect on global financial markets.
A. sizeable B. adverse(negative) C. beneficial D. consequential
6. The UN threatened to ______ economic sanctions if the talks were broken off.
A. engage B. pursue C. abandon D. invoke
7. There are at least four crucial differences between the new ______ and the old government.
A. regimeB. hegemony C. complex D. federation
8. These questions ______ a challenge to established attitude of superiority toward the outside world.
A. evolve B. constitute C. tolerate D. aroused
9. Because of this, a strong administrative ______ was needed to plan the use of scarce resources, organize production and regulate distribution.
A. apparatus B. constitution C. insistence D. promotion
10. I learnt that there are no genuinely ______ animals in this area, all the animals were brought here from other places.
A. endangered B. domesticated C. indigenous D. Extinct
point up by and large take in descent for good or ill leave aside crystal clear die out endanger lay... at the door of
1. The book concludes with a review of the possible impact (influence) of more intimate computers for good or ill, in various areas of human life.
2. Moreover, it had become clear from the opinion polls that the unpopularity of the new tax was being laid at the door of the government which had introduced it, rather than the local authorities who were responsible for levying and collecting it.
3. This case gave the example of breaking someone's arm:
that is a really serious injury, but one which is unlikely to endanger the victim's life.
4. Many of those who hold it live in poor areas and some are Colored, that is (i.e./ namely), of mixed European and African descent.
5. This debate is important because it points up (stress/ emphasize) that "the facts" are not necessarily as simple and straightforward as they might at first sight seem.
6. In the beginning, the meaning of life might be debated, but once past the first period, many of the conversations follow a well-worn route from one topic to the next and back again, taking in most of human life.
7. But since agriculture forms the basis (base) of our industry, it was, by and large (on the whole), also an intensification of the crisis in the national economy in general.
8. Let us leave aside other relevant factors such as education, career structure, pay and conditions of service and concentrate on (focus on) manpower management.(relate A to B)
9. It is true that the exact nature of this issue is uncertain. However, one thing is
crystal clear:
it will not endanger the planet and its inhabitants.
10. But if animal populations are too small, then they simply die out.
II. Translation
1. 1. For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Norn and Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually all, constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh... that their long-term future must be considered... very greatly at risk.
因为英语是个杀手。
正是英语造成了康瑞克、康尼施、诺恩、曼科斯等语言的消亡。
在其中一部分岛上还有相当多的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言。
然而,英语在日常生活中无处不在。
所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语。
英语对现存的凯尔特语——爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大,它们的未来岌岌可危。
1.2. He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguisticism (a condition parallel to racism and sexism). As Phillipson sees it, leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly "white" English-speaking world, have (by design or default) encouraged or at least tolerated—and certainly have not opposed—the hegemonic spread of English, a spread which began some three centuries ago as economic and colonial expansion.
同时,他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视(和种族歧视、性别歧视的情况类似)的偏见密切相关。
在菲利普森看来,在以白人英语为主导的世界,最重要的机构和个人(有意或无意地)鼓励或者至少是容忍了(肯定没有反对)英语霸权主义式的传播。
这种传播始于三个世纪之前的经济及殖民扩张。
1.3. By and la
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