版高一英语 寒假作业 第七天含答案.docx
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版高一英语 寒假作业 第七天含答案.docx
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版高一英语寒假作业第七天含答案
第七天
单项选择
1、About______ofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.
A.threefourth B.threefourths
C.thirdfourth D.thirdfours
2、Is_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork?
A.this B.that C.one D.it
3、Sheinsistedthathe______hercarand______prison.
A.stole;hadbeenputinto
B.steal;beputinto
C.hadstolen;shouldbeputinto
D.hadstolen;mustbeputinto
4、—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.
—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.
A.filled B.filling
C.tofill D.beingfilled
单句改错
5、自从他大学毕业,他就梦想出国旅游。
(eversince)
_____________________________________________________________________
6、我写信申请这份工作。
_____________________________________________________________________
7、此后,人们开始了赏月和与家人吃月饼的传统。
_____________________________________________________________________
8、他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了,家具也被挪动过。
_____________________________________________________________________
阅读理解
9、 YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams(1860—1935)
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson(1907—1964)
Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.
SandraDayO’Connor(1930—present)
WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks(1913—2005)
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.
1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A.Hersocialwork.
B.Herteachingskills.
C.Hereffortstowinaprize.
D.Hercommunitybackground.
2.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.
D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.
3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?
A.JaneAddams.
B.RachelCarson.
C.SandraDayO’Connor.
D.RosaParks.
4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyarehighlyeducated.
B.Theyaretrulycreative.
C.Theyarepioneers(先锋,先驱).
D.Theyarepeace-lovers.
10、 WhenmybrotherandIwereyoung,mymomwouldtakeusonTransportationDays.
Itgoeslikethis:
Youcan’ttakeanymeansoftransportationmorethanonce.Wewouldstartfromhome,walkingtwoblockstotherailstation.We’dtakethetrainintothecitycenter,thenabus,switchingtothetram,thenmaybeataxi.Wealwaysconsideredtakingahorsecarriageinthehistoricdistrict,butwedidn’tlikethewaythehorsesweretreated,soweneverdid.Attheendoftheday,wetookthesubwaytoourcloseststation,whereMom’sfriendwaswaitingtogiveusaridehome—ourfirstcarrideoftheday.
ThegoodthingaboutTransportationDaysisnotonlythatMomtaughtushowtogetaround.Shewasborntobemultimodal(多方式的).Sheunderstoodthatdependingoncarsonlywasafailureofimaginationand,aboveall,afailureofconfidence—theproductofachildhoodnotspentexploringsubwaytunnels.
Onceyoulearntheroutemapandstepwithcertaintyoverthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform,nothingisfrighteninganymore.Newcitiesarejustlight-raillinestobeexplored.Andyourpersonalcar,ifyouhaveone,becomesjustonemoretoolinthetoolbox—andoftenaninadequateone,limitingbothyourmobilityandyourwallet.
OnTransportationDays,wemightstopforlunchonChestnutStreetorbuyanewbookortoy,butthetransportationwasthepoint.First,itwasexcitingenoughtowatchtheworldspeedbyfromthetrainwindow.AsIgotolder,mymomhelpedmeunlockthemysteriesthatwouldotherwisehaveparalyzedmyfirstattemptstodoitmyself:
HowdoIknowwheretogetoff?
HowdoIknowhowmuchitcosts?
HowdoIknowwhenIneedtickets,andwheretogetthem?
Whattrack,whatline,whichdirection,where’sthestop,andwillIgetwetwhenwegoundertheriver?
I’mwritingthisrightnowonanairplane,ameanswedidn’ttryonourTransportationDaysand,wenowknow,thedirtiestandmostpollutingofthemall.MyflightroutedmethroughPhiladelphia.Mymultimodalmommetmefordinnerintheairport.Shetookatraintomeetme.
1.WhichwasforbiddenbyMomonTransportationDays?
A.Havingacarride.
B.Takingthetraintwice.
C.Buyingmorethanonetoy.
D.Touringthehistoricdistrict.
2.Accordingtothewriter,whatwasthegreatestbenefitofherTransportationDays?
A.Buildingconfidenceinherself.
B.Reducingheruseofprivatecars.
C.Developinghersenseofdirection.
D.Givingherknowledgeaboutvehicles.
3.Whichmeansoftransportation(交通工具)doesthewriterprobablydisapproveof(不赞成)?
A.Airplane.
B.Subway.
C.Tram.
D.Car.
七选五
11、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whyisvolunteeringimportant?
Whenitcomestoservicework,itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvolunteeringwork.① __________
Gainingnew/socialexperiences.
Volunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn’tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment. ②__________
Givingbackandhelpingothers.
Volunteerscreatebetterenvironmentsforothers—theycreatehealthiercommunitiesandtheybrightenlives.Jil,aseniorstudent,hadbeenavolunteerinhercommunity(社区)formorethanthreeyears.③__________“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”
Creatingconnectionswithpeople.
④__________ Notonlydoesthevolunteerworkyoudoshowwhoyouareasaperson,butitreflectsmanypositivequalitiesthatpossibleemployersandadmissionofficerswanttosee.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetawidevarietyofpeoplefromallsortsofwalksoflife.
⑤__________
Volunteeringisn’toneofthemostattractivejobs,butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting(令人振奋的).It’stakingsometimeoutofyourdaytohelpothers.Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself-confidenceandliftsupthespirits.
A.Buildingcareerchoices.
B.Raisingthespirits.
C.Volunteeringmeansalotmore.
D.Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant.
E.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourindependence.
F.Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.
G.Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations.
语法填空
12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
ThefirstforeignlanguageIstudiedwasFrench,andIlearntitatasecondaryschoolbetweentheagesof11and18.ItwasacompulsorysubjectforthefirstthreeyearsandI ①__________(choose)tocontinuestudyingitafterwardsbecauseIenjoyedit,foundit②__________(interest)andwasquitegoodatit.OutsideclassIpracticed③__________(listen)totheFrenchlanguageradioandreadingFrenchbooks.
Beforegoingtouniversity,Ispentthreemonthsworkingon④__________.farminsouthernFrance.Thishelpedmebecomeprettyfluent⑤__________.Frenchandacquirearichfarming-relatedvocabulary.
MyFrenchhasalsobeen⑥__________(help)onholidayonMoroccoandPortugal.French⑦__________(use)asasecondlanguageinMoroccoandinothercountriesquiteafewpeoplespeakFrenchinplaces ⑧__________ alotoftouristsvisit.
InSeptember2009IjoinedacoupleofFrenchconversation⑨__________(group)inBangorandIhavebeengoingtothemeversince.Ithasresultedinmy ⑩__________(improve)inmyspokenFrench.
NowIcanstillspeakFrenchfluentlyandcanalsoreaditwell,butmywrittenFrenchisnotsogood.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析:
答案:
B
2答案及解析:
答案:
D
3答案及解析:
答案:
C
4答案及解析:
答案:
B
解析:
试题分析:
考查with复合结构。
With复合结构:
with+宾语+宾语补足语.本题的work与fill之间构成主动关系,故使用现在分词的形式。
C项不定式表示未来。
句意:
有如此多的工作充满我的头脑,我几乎崩溃了。
故B正确。
考点:
考查with复合结构
点评:
with复合结构中要特别注意宾语与动词的关系,如果构成主动关系,要用现在分词,被动关系使用过去分词。
5答案及解析:
答案:
Eversincehegraduatedfromcollege,hehasdreamedaboutgoingtravelabroad.
6答案及解析:
答案:
I’mwritingtoapplyforthejob.
7答案及解析:
答案:
Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.
8答案及解析:
答案:
Hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.
9答案及解析:
答案:
1.A;2.C;3.D;4.C
解析:
1.细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第一句和第二句可知JaneAddams帮助穷人,为和平而努力,做出了很大的贡献,因此判断选A项。
B项“她的教学技能”。
C项"她得奖的努力”。
D项“她的社区背景”。
这三项文中均未提及。
2.细节理解题。
根据文章第四段第一句可知:
SandraDayO’Connor1952年在斯坦福法学院毕业之后,因为是一位女士而不能在律师事务所找到工作,由此可判断当时社会对妇女的歧视,故选C项。
A项,根据文中信息“她从法学院毕业”可知她不缺乏法律的培训。
B项,她法庭经验的缺乏不是找不到工作的理由,原因是她是妇女。
D项,贫穷的经济状况,文中未提及.discriminationn.歧视.
3.细节理解题。
根据文章第五段第四句中的kickedofft
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