英语六级积累词汇及短语.docx
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英语六级积累词汇及短语.docx
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英语六级积累词汇及短语
结合写作提示中给出的“expressyourviewsontheimportanceofdoingsmallthingsbeforeundertakingsomethingbig”,就可以确定本题要求探讨的话题就是我们常说的“一屋不扫,何以扫天下”。
在此,审题时一定要认真阅读写作提示,不要遗漏其中的重要信息。
DoingBigThingsStartsfromDoingtheSmallOnes
Asisvividlyrevealedinthepictureabove,theboyexpresseshisworriesaboutthedisposalofnuclearwastes,whilethefathertellshimtoemptythedustbinintheroomfirst.Undoubtedly,thesymbolicmeaningsubtlyconveyedinthepictureisthatitisvitalandnecessarytodealwithtrivialthingsbeforeaccomplishinganythingsignificant.
Doingsmallthingsmayhelpusdevelopthegoodqualitiesrequiredinundertakingimportanttasks,whichlaysasolidfoundationforourfuturedevelopment.Itisverylikelythatthesesmallthingswouldmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Seldomdoweknowanycaseinwhichsuccessfulscientistsorpoliticiansbecomesooutstandingwithoutstartingfromdoingthebasicexperimentsorelementaryactivities.Therefore,whenitcomestothekeytosuccess,themostimportantthingliesindealingwitheverytrivialthingwellaroundyou.
Tosumup,forcollegestudents,toachievegoalsneedsnotonlythegreatambition,butthepracticalspiritofdealingwithtrivialthingsfromthebeginning.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakethehighesteminence.
哲理作文范文
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLearntoBeGratefulbycommentingonthesaying,“Godhastwodwellings,oneinheaven,andtheotherinameekandthankfulheart.Beinggratefultoothersisawaytoshowyourlove.”Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
Asasayinggoes,Godhastwodwellings,oninheaven,andtheotherinameekandthankfulheart.Beinggratefultoothersisawaytoshowyourlove,whichmeansthatgratitude,thetraditionalvirtueofallculture,neverfadesinitsimportancetoindividuallifeandthesocietyasawhole.Nomatterweareinhappinessormisfortune,weshouldholdagratefulhearttowardsourlife,fornothingisimpossibletoagratefulheart.
Inourdailylife,wearefrequentlyconfrontedwithhardtimesanddifficulty.Atthistime,weareblessedtogethelpsfromparents,friends,colleaguesorevenstrangers,wherebywecansurviveandendure.Inreturnforthat,weshouldholdagratefulhearttobereadytohelpotherswhenevertheyareintroubleorsufferingfrommisery.Forexample,wearesupposedtodoourbesttohelpdisabledpeopleoroldpeople,whichcanhelpcreateamoreharmonioussociety,inwhichwecanenjoybetterlifeandenvironment.Themorelovewegive,themorelovewereceive.
Allinall,gratitudedoesmakealotofdifferencetomodernpeople,whosometimesbecomeindifferenttoeachotherduetotheincreasingpressurefromworkorlife.Nowadays,moreemphasishasbeenputontheconstructionofharmonioussociety.Onlywheneachmemberofoursocietyshowsgratitudetoothersandtolife,cantherebelessconflictandmoreunderstanding.
四六级翻译十大考点讲解
1.虚拟语气
2012年12月四级91.Ifthereactionweretotakeplace,_______________________________(巨大的能量就会被释放出来).通过wereto判断这个是一个表示将来的虚拟语气,因此需要用would,所以答案是tremendousamountsofenergywouldbereleased
2.倒装句
2012年12月90.HardlyhadJohnfinishedthisintroductoryremark________________________________(他就被观众打断了).通过hardly判断这是一个倒装句,固定用法hardlyhad…when…所以答案是whenhewasinterruptedbytheaudience
3.时态
2012年12月四级90.ThisisthefirsttimeI______________________________(听到他们用法语交流).考察点为前面句子中有序数词加time,后面的句子用完成时,所以答案是haveheardthemcommunicatingwitheachotherinFrench
2012年12月四级90.Heiswellintohisthirties.It’sabouttimehe________________________________________(安顿下来,开始创业).考察点为itisabouttime/hightimethatsbdidsth,所以答案为settleddownandsetuphisownbusiness
2012年6月四级91.Thefamousnovelissaidto___________________________________(已经被译成多种语言).考察点是被动语态的完成时态,所以答案为havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages
4.非谓语动词
2012年12月四级87.Davidturnedawayandwalkedquicklydownthestreet,_____________________________(完全无视她的存在).前面是一个完整的句子,后面给出的汉语提示里面又出现一个动词“无视”,应该想到要用ing分词,所以答案为completely/totallyignoringherpresence
2012年6月四级90.Helefthisofficeinahurry,with_________________________________(灯亮着,门开着)with结构属于非谓语动词中的独立主格结构,这个题的结构为with+n+adj./adv.,所以答案为withlightsonanddooropen
5.被动句
2008年6月四级87.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch__________________________________(能应用于新技术的开发)。
被动语态的考察是重点,而且经常和其他考点一起考察,比如虚拟语气和完成时态,翻译的时候应该注意,答案为canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofnewtechnology
6.短语搭配
2012年12月四级89.Withthenoisegoingonoutsidetheclassroom,Ihadgreatdifficulty________________________________(集中注意力复习功课).短语为havedifficulty(in)doingsth所以答案为infocusingonreviewingthelessons
2012年12月四级91.Ifyou______________________________(发现自己在排长队等候)atasupermarketcheckoutcounter,areyoulikelytogetimpatient?
考察短语为findsb/oneselfdoingsth,所以答案为findyourselfqueuingup。
Find的短语还有findoneselfdone/findoneselfadj.
2011年12月四级90.Thepublishinghousehasto_______________________________________(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).短语为takesthintoconsideration/account所以答案为takethepopularityofthenovelintoconsideration/account
2011年12月四级91.Itisabsolutelywrongto__________________________________________(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).短语为definesthby所以答案为definehappinesssolelybymoney,define的短语还有define…as…
7.强调句
2012年12月四级88.Itisman’sintellect_________________________________(才使他区别于其他高等动物).thatdistinguisheshimfromotherhigheranimals
89.It’smymother__________________________________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)whenIhavedifficulties2011年12月四级inmystudies.
8.主语从句
2010年12月四级90.___________________________________(给游客印象最深的)wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.Whatimpressedthetouristsmost
9.比较状语从句
2009年12月四级91.Themoreexerciseyoutake,___________________________________________(你越不大可能得感冒).thefewerchancesyouwillhaveofcatchingacold
10.让步状语从句
2007年12月四级89.Iamgoingtopurchasethiscourse,_____________________________________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).whatever/nomatterwhatkindofsacrificeIhavetomake
虚拟语气语法讲解
a.if虚拟语气
形式
if从句时态
主句时态
例句
与过去事实相反
过去完成时haddone
would/should/could/mighthavedone
Ifhehadknownthis,hewouldhavetoldme.
与现在事实相反
过去时
(如果动词为系动词,则为were)
woulddo
Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinhisplace?
对将来情况的推测(通常为不愿意看到的情况)
1)weretodo
2)shoulddo
woulddo
IfyoushouldcomeacrossanytroubleinlearningEnglish,Iwouldhelpyouout.
错综时态(主句和从句动作发生的时间不一致)
大多数的错综时态都是从句表示与过去事实相反,主句表示与现在情况相反,例如:
Iftheweatherhadbeenmorefavorable,thecropswouldbegrowingmuchbetter.
暗含虚拟语气
能够表示暗含虚拟语气的词语有but,butfor,with,without,比较级,otherwise,介词短语,句子本身的意思
例如:
1)Hewouldhavecalledyou,buthehasbeensobusy.
2)Butforthestorm,weshouldhavearrivedearlier.
3)Withconcertedeffort,wecouldhavemadeit.
4)Withoutmusic,theworldwouldbeadullplace.
5)Wecouldhavedonebetterundermorefavorableconditions.
6)Iwasillyesterday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartintheparade.
7)Anybodyinhispositionwouldhavedonethesame.
8)Suchmistakescouldhavebeenavoided.
If虚拟语气的倒装句
如果if从句中包含有were,had,should,可以把if省略,把上面三个单词提前到主语前面
例如:
1)Hadwemadeadequatepreparations,wemighthavesucceeded.
2)Wereitnotfortheirassistance,wewouldbeinseriousdifficulty.
3)ShouldMrWhitecall,whatwouldyousay?
b.愿望,建议,命令型虚拟语气
1)Wish(ifonly)型从句表示跟现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去式;从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用过去完成式;从句表示对将来的愿望,谓语动词用would/coulddo
例如:
IwishIknewtheanswertoeachquestioninCET4.
IwishIhadpaidmoreattentiontomyEnglishstudy.
IwishIcouldpasstheCET4thisJune.
IfonlyIweretherewithyou.
2)wouldrather,wouldsooner,wouldassoon,hadrather后面同wish
3)advise,suggest,order,demand,prefer,propose,command,request,require,urge,desire,insist,后面的宾语从句,谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略
例如:
Theteacherinsistedthatadeadlinebesetforhandingintheassignment.
4)itisdesiredthat,itissuggestedthat,itisrequestedthat,itisorderedthat,itisproposedthat后面的主语从句同(3)
5)advice,suggestion,motion(动议),proposal,order,recommendation后面的表语从句和同位语从句同(3)
6)itisnecessarythat,itisadvisablethat,itisimportantthat,itisessentialthat,itisstrangethat,itisimpossiblethat,后面的主语从句同(3)
c.asif/asthough就好像,同wish
例如:
Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.
Theyaretalkingasiftheykneweachotherwell.
Itseemsasifthemeetingwouldneverend.
d.Lest,forfearthat,incase从句用shoulddo
e.Whatever,whoever,nomatterwhat谓语多用may加动词原形
例如:
Whateverdefectshemayhave,heisanhonestman.
Nomatterwhatyoumaysay,IamdeterminedtodowhatIthinkisright.
f.Itis(high)timethat后面用过去式(itistimeforsbtodosth;itisthefirsttimethat后面的从句用现在完成时)
g.提出建议mightaswelldosth不妨做某事;hadbetterdosth最好做某事
h.asitwere可以这么说,就好像,宛如,姑且这么说
例如:
Heis,asitwere,mysecondself.
Hebecame,asitwere,aherofromastrangeland.
i.Shouldhavedone/shouldn’thavedone;couldhavedone/couldn’thavedone;wouldhavedone/wouldn’thavedone;needn’thavedone;musthavedone;mighthavedone
四六级常考短语
comeupon偶然遇到或发现/Cometrue/Comeupwith提出/Comethrough如所预料地到来/Cometosb被某人想起/cometo达到某种状态/comeup变得更强更亮/Comeupwith想出,提出/comeby经过/cometo苏醒/cometotermswith与…达成协议,与…妥协/comeabout发生/Comeby经过/Getby勉强度日
四六级常考短语
bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事/Beboundto一定会做某事/beaddictedto对…上瘾/Bereluctanttodosth不情愿做某事/Bewillingtodosth愿意做某事/Besureof很确定/beshortof缺少/Becomposedof/becapableof有能力做某事/Becaughtupin对…入迷/besupposedto应该/Beknownas以…闻名/Beashamedof为…感到羞耻/bebasedon/upon以…为基础/Beonthelookoutfor注意,守望/Befinishedwithsb/sth完成某事,不再与
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